The invention discloses a self-adaptive Monte Carlo
macro particle simulation method and
system based on
parallel computing, and relates to the technical field of
particle simulation, and the method comprises the steps: initializing parameters, if the current
step number is not the maximum
step number, storing node data, balancing particle loading, and calculating
charge density and battery density; using
macro particles to represent a group of real particles, updating the positions and speeds of all the particles in parallel, and calculating new charge distribution; setting adaptive grid configuration, and dynamically adjusting
grid density according to
electric field intensity and local density of charge distribution; and based on the updated
particle position and speed, evaluating and
processing a collision event, storing collision data, re-calculating
surface charge density data, adding 1 to the current
step number, and circularly executing to finish
simulation when the maximum step number is reached. According to the method, the accuracy of a
simulation result is improved through the improved
collision model, electrical
discharge behaviors under different conditions are better predicted, and more reliable data support is provided for design and safety evaluation of high-
voltage equipment.