The invention discloses a double-objective structure, an
electron microscope and a using method, and belongs to the field of
electron microscopes, first, second and third extension parts are conical, the
tail end of the first extension part and the
tail end of the third extension part form an opening, the
tail end of the second extension part extends into the opening, and in an immersion mode, a second coil, a second pole shoe and a third pole shoe work; the
magnetic field leaks to the sample from the second gap, so that the sample is immersed in the
magnetic field, the part with the maximum
field intensity is positioned between the tail end of the third pole shoe and the sample, an extremely short effective
focal length is obtained, and higher resolution is further obtained; in the non-immersion mode, the first coil, the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe work, the
magnetic field is limited in the first gap and does not leak to a sample, the maximum
field intensity position is located between the tail ends of the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe, under the same working distance, a longer effective
focal length is usually achieved, the immersion mode and the non-immersion mode are achieved, and the non-immersion mode can also achieve
high resolution. And the current required during high-energy imaging is small, so that high-energy
electronic imaging is facilitated.