9128 results about "Insulation layer" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to an infrared thermal imaging full-dimensional monitoring method for corrosion of a pipeline under a thermal insulation layer, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring temperature distribution under the thermal insulation layer and screening measuring points with consistent directions, extracting a boundary continuous region to calculate thermal probability, identifying abnormal measuring points and extracting time sequence characteristics, and predicting and marking response delay measuring points based on a model. And generating a CUI risk region division result. According to the method, a temperature difference direction consistency identification mechanism is constructed through space sequence subdivision and heat flow direction trend judgment of pipeline surface temperature distribution data, a measurement point set with clear space heat conduction characteristics is obtained through continuous screening, and a gradient change rate local extreme value is further taken as an identification basis; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a thermal anomaly probability evaluation parameter by combining spatial density and change intensity to realize preliminary identification of an abnormal point, then introducing a time sequence temperature parameter to construct a multi-dimensional dynamic feature set, and completing multi-step temperature prediction through normalized combination calculation after model training.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic cables, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic cable extrusion control method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, high-frequency data acquisition: introducing temperature-pressure-speed model data to obtain dynamic extrusion temperature, melt pressure and extrusion speed parameters in an extrusion process; an infrared on-line diameter measuring instrument is introduced to acquire real-time data of the outer diameter of a cable insulating layer and the outer diameter of a sheath layer; establishing an influence intermediate value, wherein the influence intermediate value comprises heat conduction delay time, melt flow delay time and equipment response delay time; establishing a traction speed-melt pressure-temperature-predicted outer diameter quaternary coupling model; according to the method, a quaternary coupling model is established by combining real-time data of the outer diameter of an insulating layer and the outer diameter of a sheath layer on the basis of a speed-temperature-pressure acquisition model, and the problem that repeated vicious cycle adjustment is easily caused by passive logic of'adjustment after waiting for deviation exceeding the standard 'is solved.

The invention provides a spacecraft quartz powder heat insulation tile which is prepared by adopting high-purity quartz powder (SiO2) as a main raw material and combining a high-temperature-resistant ceramic fiber reinforcement and a nano aerogel heat insulation layer through a high-temperature sintering process. The heat insulation tile has the following advantages: 1, the heat insulation tile has excellent high temperature resistance, and can tolerate 1600 DEG C high temperature for a long time and tolerate 1800 DEG C instantaneous thermal shock for a short time; 2, repeated use: the structure is stable, and high strength is still kept after multiple thermal cycles; light weight: the density is low (less than or equal to 0.5 g / cm < 3 >), and the load of a spacecraft is reduced; and 4, the thermal conductivity is low (less than or equal to 0.05 W / m.K), and heat transfer is effectively isolated. The method is suitable for thermal protection systems (TPS) of spacecrafts, such as thermal insulation of reentry capsules and rocket engine nozzles.

The invention provides an array substrate and a display device, and the array substrate comprises a substrate; the gate insulating layer is arranged on the substrate; the data line is arranged on the gate insulating layer; the first passivation layer is arranged on the gate insulation layer and covers the data line; the first shielding electrode is arranged on the first passivation layer, and the first shielding electrode is connected with the direct-current voltage signal output end; the second passivation layer is arranged on the first passivation layer and covers the first shielding electrode; the common electrode is arranged on the second passivation layer, and a part of the common electrode is overlapped with the data line and the first shielding electrode; the pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged on the same layer or stacked, and the pixel electrode is insulated from the common electrode. The first shielding electrode is connected to the direct-current voltage signal, so that the data voltage signal on the data line does not affect the signal on the common electrode, coupling capacitance between the common electrode and the data line is avoided, and poor display of picture flicker is avoided.

The invention discloses a multi-layer protection cable resistant to an extreme environment, and belongs to the technical field of cables. The cable is of a seven-layer composite structure design and sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer, a shielding layer, a buffer layer, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective outer layer from inside to outside, and the conductor is made of high-purity oxygen-free copper; the insulating layer is made of a polyimide material and has high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance and excellent insulating property; the shielding layer is composed of a tinned copper wire woven mesh and a high-permeability permalloy foil, and electromagnetic interference is effectively shielded; the buffer layer is made of an elastic rubber material to relieve mechanical stress; the waterproof layer adopts a nanoscale fluorosilicone resin coating and has excellent waterproof performance; the heat insulation layer is made of ceramic fibers and aerogel, and efficient heat insulation is provided; and the protective outer layer is made of a high-strength and corrosion-resistant polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) material. The cable has excellent high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and electromagnetic interference resistance, is suitable for extreme environments, and ensures stable transmission of electric power and signals under extreme conditions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of submarine cables, and provides a high-voltage three-core submarine cable. Comprising a cable core, a waterproof layer, an inner sheath, an armor layer and an outer sheath, the cable core comprises at least one conductive core, the conductive core comprises a conductor and an insulation system arranged outside the conductor, the insulation system comprises a conductor shielding layer, an insulation layer and an insulation shielding layer, and the conductivity of the conductor shielding layer is gradually reduced from inside to outside in the radial direction of the conductive core; the conductivity of the insulation shielding layer is gradually reduced from outside to inside in the radial direction of the conductive core. The contact interface of the conductor shielding layer and the insulating layer prevents charge from gathering at the interface, and the electric field distribution between the conductor shielding layer and the insulating shielding layer is greatly optimized; similarly, the electric conductivity of the insulation shielding layer is set to be gradually increased in the direction away from the insulation layer, the interface electric field between the insulation layer and the insulation shielding layer is optimized, electric charges on the interface of the insulation layer can be rapidly led to the insulation shielding layer, and the partial discharge phenomenon is prevented.

In some embodiments, a cable can include an electrically conductive inner core. A first insulation layer can be disposed about the inner core. An electrically conductive layer can be disposed about the first insulation layer. A second insulation layer can be disposed about the electrically conductive layer. A first polymer jacket can be disposed about the second insulation layer. The first polymer jacket can include a first layer of armor strength members disposed therein. A second polymer jacket can be disposed about the first polymer jacket. The second polymer jacket can include a second layer of armor strength members disposed therein. An outer polymer jacket can be disposed about the second polymer jacket. At least one of the first polymer jacket, the second polymer jacket, and the outer polymer jacket can be formed from an aliphatic polyketone polymer, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a polyolefin elastomer, a polypropylene, or a cross-linkable polyethylene.

The invention discloses a heat preservation box and processing equipment thereof, and belongs to the technical field of heat preservation boxes. The heat preservation box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box body is formed by wrapping a heat preservation layer with an inner shell and an outer shell, and the heat preservation layer is wrapped with a box cover shell. An aerogel groove and a vacuum plate groove which are overlapped are formed in the heat preservation layer and filled with aerogel particles and a vacuum heat insulation plate respectively, and the surface of the heat preservation layer is sprayed with a nanometer aerogel coating and provided with a reflecting film. The box body is connected with the box cover through a supporting hinge, and is provided with a supporting piece, a roller, a limiting sinking groove, a flow guide channel and a residual volume space measuring system. The processing equipment comprises a bracket, a rotary power source, a rotary platform, a vibration unit and a filling device, and can realize uniform filling and compaction of aerogel particles. The problems that a traditional heat preservation box is poor in heat preservation performance, pressure is accumulated, and transportation is inconvenient are solved, and the heat preservation box is suitable for cold-chain transportation and other scenes.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and discloses an anti-torsional fatigue and corrosion-resistant wind power cable and a manufacturing process thereof, the anti-torsional fatigue and corrosion-resistant wind power cable comprises a three-phase cable core main body, a dynamic compensation anti-torsion layer, a multifunctional corrosion-resistant barrier layer and an outer sheath, the three-phase cable core main body comprises a stranded conductor, a filling inner layer and an insulating layer; the dynamic compensation anti-torsion layer comprises an incongruous spiral supporting layer and a shape memory alloy compensation layer, and the incongruous spiral supporting layer comprises aramid fiber bundles and a nickel-cobalt alloy wire woven mesh; the multifunctional anti-corrosion barrier layer is arranged on the outer side of the dynamic compensation anti-torsion layer and sequentially comprises an anti-corrosion barrier bottom layer, an anti-corrosion barrier middle layer and an anti-corrosion barrier bottom layer surface layer from inside to outside. Through the gradient composite structure design, the problem of failure of a traditional wind power cable under long-term dynamic load and severe environment is effectively solved, and the torsional fatigue resistance, the corrosion resistance and the environmental adaptability are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric wires and cables, discloses a high-elasticity waterproof cable based on blending of water-blocking powder and an elastomer, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, during long-term dynamic service, interlayer separation is easily caused by interfacial stress superposition, so that elasticity attenuation and waterproof barrier damage are caused, and the service life is affected. According to the invention, the sodium polyacrylate water-blocking powder is subjected to composite modification and is blended with an elastomer matrix, modified nano silicon dioxide is matched for dispersion, an inner and outer layer gradient insulation structure is designed, and ultrasonic dispersion, nitrogen protection steam cross-linking and other processes are combined; the cable is sequentially provided with the conductor layer, the conductor shielding layer, the gradient insulation layer, the insulation shielding layer and the sheath layer from inside to outside, interface stress concentration is reduced, interlayer combination stability is enhanced, and the cable can still keep excellent elastic recovery capability and waterproof barrier integrity under high-frequency torsion and repeated dry-wet cycles.

The invention discloses a flexible fireproof cable and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cables. The cable comprises a conductor, a mica insulation layer, a copper protection layer, a buffer layer and a cable sheath layer. The buffer layer is made of a polyurethane foaming material; the cable sheath layer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 18 to 20 parts of modified carbon black, 5 to 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of platinum catalyst, 3 to 6 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil, 0.5 to 1 part of zinc stearate and 0.8 to 1 part of dicumyl peroxide. The modified carbon black is added into the raw materials of the sheath layer, so that the compatibility, the interface bonding force and the flame retardant property of the carbon black and a silicone rubber matrix are effectively improved, and the mechanical property, the wear resistance and the fireproof property of the cable sheath layer are remarkably enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and discloses an anti-termite fireproof power cable. The cable sequentially comprises a plurality of conductors, a filling layer, a conductor shielding layer and a mica tape fireproof layer from inside to outside, wherein the conductors are wrapped by insulating layers to form insulating wire cores; the filling layer wraps the insulating wire cores to form a circular cable core; the conductor shielding layer wraps the filling layer; the protective assembly comprises a protective layer spirally wound outside the fireproof layer and an expansion strip embedded in the protective layer, a buffer layer wrapping the protective assembly, a steel tape armoring layer wrapping the buffer layer and an outer sheath wrapping the steel tape armoring layer; the protective layer is formed by spirally connecting a plurality of fan-shaped retainers in the axial direction, the retainers are provided with grooves for containing the expansion strips, the outer walls of the retainers are provided with guide strips matched with the guide grooves to achieve stable connection, the expansion strips are heated to expand to fill gaps and insulate heat in a fire disaster, and the fireproof layer maintains insulation. The protection layer, the steel tape armoring and the outer sheath cooperate to achieve termite prevention and stable structure, and the operation safety and reliability of the cable are guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable manufacturing. According to the self-adaptive correction method and system based on cable insulation layer thickness monitoring, the real-time center offset of a cable is determined according to laser array measurement data after time-space synchronization; determining the thickness of the cable according to the X-ray thickness measurement data after time-space synchronization; determining the long-short axis ratio of the ellipse according to the shot cable ellipse contour image after the time-space synchronization; inputting the real-time center offset of the cable, the thickness of the cable and the long-short axis ratio of the ellipse into an extended Kalman filter to obtain fusion thickness, fusion concentricity and fusion ellipticity, and further determining an extrusion die pose compensation vector and a screw rotation speed correction amount; according to the extrusion die pose compensation vector, a corresponding execution mechanism is driven to adjust the extrusion die pose, and according to the screw rotation speed correction, the screw rotation speed is controlled; according to the invention, the problems of measurement one-sidedness, control hysteresis and deviation accumulation are solved, and the continuous and stable control of the geometric parameters of the cable insulation layer is realized.

The invention relates to a copper cable insulation layer extrusion molding method and system based on dynamic temperature control, and belongs to the technical field of copper cable production. The method comprises the steps that the surface temperature of a copper core before the copper core enters an extrusion die head and the melt temperature of a plurality of independent temperature control sections divided by the extrusion die head in the material advancing direction are obtained in real time; meanwhile, feedback adjusting quantity is calculated based on the temperature difference between the melt temperature and the preset target melt temperature, the feed-forward compensation quantity and the feedback adjusting quantity are superposed to obtain comprehensive adjusting quantity of the heating power of each section, and real-time closed-loop adjustment is conducted on the heating power of each section of the extrusion die head according to the comprehensive adjusting quantity; and the flow and the temperature of the cooling medium are adaptively adjusted according to the temperature gradient of the surface temperature along the axial direction, and non-uniform gradient cooling is carried out on the insulating layer. The copper cable insulation layer extrusion molding method and system based on dynamic temperature control at least solve the problems of poor thickness uniformity of an insulation layer, large internal residual stress and unstable adhesive force with a copper core in the prior art.

The invention discloses a high-voltage direct-current submarine cable test system and method, and relates to the field of high-voltage direct-current submarine cable test, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a simulated seabed test space with a multidirectional water flow impact device, and arranging a curvature adjustment mechanism capable of actively changing the bending form of a submarine cable sample; collecting submarine cable insulation layer temperature and bending form data in real time in a test process under a simulated seabed test space condition, dynamically establishing an association relationship between the two data, and tracking the association relationship to a limit state; through collaborative analysis of temperature gradient distribution and charge peak-to-valley ratio characteristics, the safety boundary and the limit failure state of the submarine cable are judged through continuous growth of the temperature gradient and synchronous deterioration of the charge peak-to-valley ratio in combination with indexes such as outer sheath carbonization and temperature difference sudden change. The comprehensive evaluation of the performance of the submarine cable under the extreme condition is realized, and a powerful technical guarantee is provided for improving the reliability and the safety of a cable system.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electrical equipment, and particularly discloses a high-insulating-property thermoplastic sleeve and a method for preparing the same based on a co-extrusion process, the surface of a nonlinear layer is wrapped with an insulating material, so that the corona discharge phenomenon is avoided; and meanwhile, the same thermoplastic material is adopted as the insulating layer (including the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer) material and the base material of the nonlinear layer, so that no obvious interface exists between the insulating layer and the nonlinear layer, charge accumulation is avoided, insulation failure is avoided, the insulation and voltage resistance of the sleeve is improved, and the operation reliability is improved.

The heat accumulating type electric heater comprises a shell and a heat accumulator, a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the shell comprises a first shell section and a second shell section, and the shell is horizontal; the first shell section comprises an inlet section and a diffusion section, and the diffusion section is arranged to be in a conical shape. The diameter of the second shell section is larger than that of the inlet section. The two ends of the diffusion section are connected with the inlet section and the second shell section respectively. The heat accumulator is made of high-temperature-resistant alloy and provided with a plurality of heat exchange holes and heating holes, the heat exchange holes and the heating holes penetrate through the heat accumulator, heating units are arranged in the heating holes, and each heating unit comprises a resistance wire. According to the invention, gas flow heating is realized by adopting resistor direct heating and heat storage, the gas purity is high, and the test accuracy is good. The shell is of a horizontal structure, the length of an outlet pipeline can be reduced, temperature loss can be reduced, the defect that the temperature field is uneven due to the fact that the temperature of the upper portion of the heat accumulator is too high and the temperature of the lower portion is too low in the heat accumulation process can be overcome, and the temperature control precision reaches + / -1 DEG C.

The invention relates to a composite cable, and relates to the technical field of cables, the composite cable comprises a conductor layer, a composite insulating layer, a waterproof layer, a weather-proof sheath layer and an armor layer from inside to outside in sequence, the conductor layer comprises at least six tinned copper conductors, the tinned copper conductors are symmetrically arranged in a regular hexagon shape, dielectric elastomers are filled among the conductors, and the dielectric elastomers are arranged between the tinned copper conductors. The composite insulating layer comprises an inner shielding layer, a main insulating layer and an outer shielding layer from inside to outside, the waterproof layer is a fluororubber extruded layer, the weather-proof sheath layer comprises a bonding transition layer and a weather-proof functional layer, and the armor layer is of a stainless steel band spiral wrapping structure. The composite cable can meet the requirement for high performance in a harsh environment and can show excellent performance under the extreme conditions of low voltage, large day and night temperature difference, strong ultraviolet rays, sand and dust abrasion, acid rain corrosion and the like.

The utility model discloses a double-conveying direct cooling plate with a spiral capillary channel, the direct cooling plate comprises a structure substrate and a heat exchange cover plate which is overlapped and fixed on the structure substrate, the heat exchange cover plate is provided with a groove, and the groove is sealed by the structure substrate to form a heat exchange flow channel; the groove face of the heat exchange cover plate is provided with a plurality of spiral capillary conveying grooves in the flowing direction of a flow channel, the depth of each capillary conveying groove is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the width of each capillary conveying groove is 0.1-0.3 mm. And the runner is provided with a heat insulation layer on one surface of the structural substrate. According to the direct cooling plate, the spiral capillary channel structure is introduced to the wall face of the flow channel, the contact area of cooling liquid and the wall face is increased, a second conveying mode except the flow channel is provided, and therefore the heat transfer efficiency is remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the design can effectively relieve the formation of an air plug and avoid the occurrence of a heat dissipation dead point so as to adapt to battery packs of different types and powers and meet the temperature control requirements of the battery packs.

The invention discloses material fluidization drying equipment, which is used for fluidizing and drying materials by heating gas and comprises a fluidization drying unit, a heat exchange unit, a heat exchange unit, a heat exchange unit, a heat exchange unit, a heat exchange unit and a heat exchange unit, wherein the fluidization drying unit consists of a heat-insulating layer and a plurality of material conveying pipes arranged in the heat-insulating layer; each material conveying pipe is used for feeding independently, and the to-be-dried material runs downwards and is fluidized and dried by the ascending heating gas in the descending process; and the circulating feeding unit is arranged on the periphery of the heat preservation layer and used for feeding materials to the material conveying pipe and feeding the dried materials into the material conveying pipe again, and circulating drying is formed. The invention further discloses a material fluidized drying method. According to the equipment and the method disclosed by the invention, the heated fluidizing gas is used for drying the material; materials can be circularly and repeatedly dried through the circular feeding unit; mass and heat transfer of the materials can be enhanced through the fluidized drying unit, and the drying efficiency is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a large-current-carrying-capacity flexible power cable, which belongs to the technical field of cable preparation, is used for solving the technical problem that the flame retardant property and the mechanical property of the power cable need to be further improved in the prior art, and specifically comprises a cable core, a wrapping layer, an insulating layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing alkoxy silane containing a benzocyclobutene group, preparing flame-retardant particles by using a sol-gel method, preparing modified polyurethane by using modified polysiloxane and 2, 5-furandimethanol as soft segments, naphthalene diisocyanate as a hard segment and trimethylolpropane as a chain extender, and preparing the flame-retardant flame-retardant polyurethane. The linear low-density polyethylene, the MAH-g-PE, the modified polyurethane, the flame-retardant particles and the auxiliary additive are melted and extruded outside the wire core to form the insulating layer, so that the power cable is obtained, the flame-retardant property of the power cable is effectively improved, and the mechanical property and the current-carrying stability of the power cable are also improved.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic photo-thermal energy storage multi-element coupled all-weather self-adaptive building energy system and method, and belongs to the crossing field of solar comprehensive utilization and building energy saving. The system integrates a Fresnel lens, a frequency division film, a photovoltaic power generation unit, a thermoelectric power generation unit and a multi-temperature-zone phase change energy storage device, and the surface of the photovoltaic and thermoelectric unit is covered with an aerogel heat collection and insulation layer. Sunlight is focused by a Fresnel lens and then is separated into short-wave light and long-wave light by a frequency division film, and power generation waste heat is stored in a cascade mode through a phase change energy storage device; the intelligent control unit switches a heat supply season mode or a cold supply season mode according to seasons and energy consumption requirements. The system improves the solar spectrum utilization rate, achieves all-weather self-adaptive supply of electricity and heat of the building, is compact in structure, low-carbon and efficient, and is suitable for various building energy scenes.

The invention discloses a cross-linked polyethylene insulated control cable, and relates to the technical field of cross-linked polyethylene insulated cables, the cross-linked polyethylene insulated control cable comprises an insulating shell, a notch is formed in the middle of the top surface of the insulating shell, a sealing ring and a protective sleeve are arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the insulating shell, and the protective sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the sealing ring; the inner wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a tear-resistant filler, the inner wall of the tear-resistant filler is provided with a plurality of cross-linked polyethylene insulating layers, the inner walls of the cross-linked polyethylene insulating layers are provided with copper cores, the ends, close to each other, of the copper cores are fixedly connected, the insulating tape is wound on the outer walls of the copper cores, and the outer walls of the copper cores are fixedly connected with the cross-linked polyethylene insulating layers. The calcium chloride block in the top cover is conveniently replaced by a maintainer, so that the problem that the maintenance effect of the crosslinked polyethylene insulated control cable is poor due to the fact that the calcium chloride block is inconvenient to replace in the maintenance process of the crosslinked polyethylene insulated control cable is solved.

The invention discloses heat storage equipment for a stepped stacking bed. The equipment comprises a phase change heat storage capsule, a flow equalizing supporting device, a heating system, a heat preservation layer, a heat exchange air inlet and outlet and a device shell. The heat preservation layer is laid on the inner side of the device shell. Heat exchange air inlets and outlets are formed in the lower end and the upper end of the device shell; the heating system comprises a central heating device, an auxiliary heating device and a temperature control device, the phase change heat storage capsules are placed on a flow equalizing plate supported by a boss, and the phase change heat storage capsules are distributed in the heat storage tank in a stepped mode according to the phase change temperature of the phase change materials. According to the device, cascade storage and release of heat can be achieved, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the problem of intermittency of renewable energy sources is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-power femtosecond laser manufacturing, and discloses a high-power industrial femtosecond laser water cooling structure and a thermal stability optimization method thereof. Comprising the steps that an adjustable flow resistance valve driven by a shape memory alloy is arranged in a cooling water channel in a machine shell water cooling plate, and a temperature sensor is embedded in a key position of the machine shell water cooling plate; a paraffin-based or metal-based phase change material is filled at the bottom of the heat dissipation chute of the shell water cooling plate; an ultrathin uniform-temperature plate is embedded in the water-cooling plate of the casing, so that heat of local hot spots, such as heat near a reflecting mirror seat, on the water-cooling plate of the casing is quickly diffused to the whole water-cooling plate; bionic guide vanes are arranged in the cooling water channel; an aerogel heat insulation layer is additionally arranged between the machine shell water cooling plate and the outer shell, the machine shell water cooling plate and the outer shell are connected through a titanium alloy connecting piece with a low expansion coefficient, and a flow channel cover plate and the machine shell water cooling plate are flexibly connected through a metal corrugated pipe.

The invention relates to the field of tension and pressure sensors, in particular to a tension and pressure sensor with a compensation function, which comprises an elastic body, a strain gauge, a compensation gauge and a wiring terminal, the strain gauge and the compensation gauge are respectively arranged on the surface of the elastic body, the strain gauge, the compensation gauge and the wiring terminal are electrically connected through a plurality of high-temperature-resistant cables to form a bridge circuit, at least the strain gauge and the compensation gauge are respectively limited in the first heat insulation layer and the protection layer, and the first heat insulation layer is located between the elastic body and the protection layer. At least a first heat insulation layer used for protection, heat insulation, pressure resistance and sealing is used for wrapping a strain gauge and a compensating gauge which are packaged by a polyimide film and can resist the high temperature of 260 DEG C, so that the actual temperature of the strain gauge and the compensating gauge has a remarkable temperature difference with the current environment temperature; the actual temperature of the strain gauge and the compensating gauge is obviously lower than the environment temperature, so that the strain gauge and the compensating gauge are respectively in an ideal temperature range, and the force measurement precision of the pull pressure sensor is ensured.

This invention relates to the field of cable technology and discloses a torsion-resistant cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated cable suitable for scenarios involving intermittent winding and static cycles, such as cable logistics warehousing and mobile emergency equipment. Existing technologies, designed for continuous winding, cannot address the residual stress generated by the rigidity of cross-linked polyethylene in intermittent scenarios, nor the aging and crack propagation problems caused by the coupling of residual stress with the environment. This invention incorporates a gradient porous stress-relieving layer outside the conductor, releasing residual stress and strengthening interfacial bonding through modulus transition and chemical adhesion; the XLPE insulation layer is modified with EVA to reduce rigidity and reinforced with nano-silica; and a self-healing layer containing directional microcapsules and carbon nanotubes is incorporated outside the insulation layer to achieve precise crack repair and anti-aging, reducing insulation cracks, conductor breakage, and shielding failure during intermittent winding and static cycles, ensuring the cable's reliability in the target scenarios.

The utility model relates to the technical field of plates, in particular to a melamine facing plate with a heat insulation function, which comprises base materials, heat insulation layers are embedded on the upper side and the lower side of the base materials, melamine facing layers are adhered on the upper side and the lower side of the base materials, and splicing components for splicing the two base materials are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base materials. The heat-insulating plate has the beneficial effects that the heat-insulating layers are embedded in the upper and lower sides of the base material, so that the heat-insulating plate has excellent heat-insulating performance, heat conduction can be effectively prevented, and the heat-insulating effect of the plate is remarkably improved. In the field of buildings, indoor and outdoor heat exchange can be effectively reduced by using the plate, energy consumption of air conditioners and heating equipment is reduced, and the comfort level of the indoor environment is improved; in the field of furniture manufacturing, a more stable storage environment can be provided for articles in furniture, and the service life of the articles is prolonged.

The invention discloses a crosslinked polyethylene low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant power cable which comprises the following hierarchical structures: a conductor layer; an insulating layer; a shielding layer; the shielding layer takes polyethylene as a matrix and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-78 parts of matrix, 20-25 parts of carbon black and 2-5 parts of nano montmorillonite modified lignin, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.8-1.2 mm, the shielding layer and the insulating layer are molded through a co-extrusion process, and the interface gap is less than or equal to 0.1 mm. The nano montmorillonite modified lignin is adopted as a core flame retardant, the addition amount is reduced by 10%-15% compared with that of a traditional halogen-free flame retardant, by taking a 120 mm civil cable as an example, 18 parts of modified lignin replace 25 parts of a traditional flame retardant with the same flame retardant effect, the raw material cost is reduced by 8%-12%, lignin is derived from agricultural and forestry wastes, dependence on a petroleum-based material is reduced, and the environment-friendly flame-retardant cable material is suitable for industrial production. The gradient cooling process shortens the cooling time by 20%-30% compared with the traditional single-section cold water cooling process, and meanwhile, the pre-crosslinking process reduces the subsequent forming internal stress and reduces the rejection rate.

The invention discloses a perovskite solar cell module based on insulation layer protection and a packaging process optimization method thereof, through adding an insulation protection layer on the surface of a metal electrode layer and combining a specific deposition process and a packaging process, the risk of short circuit is effectively avoided, and the stability of the cell module is improved at the same time. The perovskite solar cell module sequentially comprises a glass substrate, a transparent conductive oxide layer, a first functional layer, a perovskite layer, a second functional layer, a metal electrode layer, an insulating layer, an adhesive film and a packaging cover plate from bottom to top, and efficient packaging is realized by optimizing laser scribing and insulating layer deposition processes. According to the invention, the long-term stability and the electrical performance of the perovskite assembly are obviously improved, and the perovskite assembly has a wide application prospect.