The invention relates to a three-dimensional
semiconductor device, a preparation method thereof and a thermal management scheme. The device includes a three-dimensional
active structure and a functional thermal management body integrated with and thermally coupled to the structure. At least one thermal physical attribute of the thermal management body is configured to be in non-uniform continuous distribution in space so as to realize collaborative optimization of thermal and electrical properties of the three-dimensional
active structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing a three-dimensional
active structure; based on the heat source,
electric field or
stress distribution of the structure, determining a
target distribution function of thermophysical attributes through reverse design; and a
material synthesis or structure
assembly process is regulated and controlled according to the function, so that a thermal management body with corresponding non-uniform distribution attributes is formed and integration is completed. Through integrated
heat management with designable attributes, the heat dissipation efficiency and the
electrical performance of the device are effectively improved, meanwhile, the process is simplified, materials are saved, and the comprehensive cost is remarkably reduced. The method is suitable for surrounding gate transistors, fin
field effect transistors, three-dimensional stacked memories and other chips.