The present application belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, and discloses a
germanium-
silicon multiple avalanche layer-based
germanium-on-insulator SPADs sensor structure and a preparation method therefor. The structure comprises: a sensor
wafer, a
passivation layer, N-type electrodes, P-type electrodes, and a readout circuit. The sensor
wafer comprises a
thermal oxide layer, a reflector, an aluminum
oxide layer, a P-type heavily doped
germanium layer, an intrinsic germanium sensing layer, an intrinsic germanium
quantum well sensing layer, a P-type
charge layer, an intrinsic germanium-
silicon multiple avalanche layer, and an N-type heavily doped germanium layer which are sequentially stacked. The sensor
wafer further comprises multiple rectangular trenches distributed at preset intervals. The
passivation layer covers the N-type heavily doped germanium layer and inner walls of each rectangular trench. Each N-type
electrode is disposed within a rectangular trench, and penetrates through the
passivation layer to connect to the P-type heavily doped germanium layer. Each P-type
electrode penetrates through the passivation layer to connect to the N-type heavily doped germanium layer. The readout circuit is separately connected to the N-type electrodes and the P-type electrodes. According to the present application,
lattice mismatch defects can be removed, thereby reducing the
dark current, dark count rate, and
avalanche breakdown voltage of a sensor.