This invention discloses a heterogeneous integrated electro-optic modulator and its alignment method based on write field splicing compensation, relating to the field of
silicon-based
optoelectronics technology. The modulator comprises, from bottom to top, a
silicon substrate with a
thermal oxide layer, a bottom patterned
waveguide layer, an intermediate transition
dielectric layer, a top electro-optic thin film layer, and a top traveling-wave
electrode structure. The bottom
waveguide layer has a write field splicing region along the
light propagation direction, within which a thermal compensation structure is configured, and a dedicated alignment mark is provided within a designated area. This mark is formed synchronously with the
waveguide layer and the compensation structure within the same photolithographic write field. The top traveling-wave
electrode structure is overlaid across
layers based on this mark, forming a predetermined spatial matching relationship with the write field splicing region. This invention can solve the problems of optical
scattering loss caused by long-distance bottom waveguide field-separated
exposure splicing and the limited accuracy of cross-layer
overlay after heterogeneous bonding, and achieves precise
overlay positioning of the cross-layer traveling-wave
electrode.