The invention provides an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Translator) device preparation method and an IGBT device. The preparation method comprises the following steps of providing a substrate; forming a plurality of gate trenches on the substrate; forming a first insulating layer with a preset thickness in the gate trench; oxidizing the side wall of the n-type emitter layer,
etching the substrate and forming an
undercut structure at the opening of the gate trench;
etching the first
nitride layer and the first insulating layer in the gate trench until the thickness of the first insulating layer reaches a set threshold value; growing
gate oxide layers on the side walls of the plurality of gate trenches and the surface of the substrate; the
polycrystalline silicon gates are formed by filling
polycrystalline silicon in the plurality of gate trenches, and the height of the
polycrystalline silicon gates is smaller than the depth of the gate trenches; depositing an interlayer
dielectric layer on the plurality of gate trenches and exposing the surface of the substrate, wherein the interlayer
dielectric layer is a
boron-phosphorosilicate glass layer; forming a plurality of contact holes in the surface of the substrate through self-alignment
etching, wherein the contact holes extend to the p-type well region layer; and filling the plurality of contact holes to form
contact hole filling, and forming a front
metal layer on the first surface of the substrate.