The invention provides a production method of 50-micron ultrathin chips. An adhesive film is pasted to the surface of a wafer graph, and a film cutter is inclined to cut the film; the wafer is thinned through coarse grinding, fine grinding, polishing and eroding, four feeding speeds exist only in the coarse grinding, and three speeds exist in the polishing; a film is tightly stretched on the back face of the thinned wafer, the adhesive film on the front face of the wafer is torn off, and feeding and discharging are performed automatically; scribing is performed with a step mode and an anti-cracking scribing process of the double-shaft scribing technology, and production of the 50-microns ultrathin chips is completed. The production method can guarantee the processing capability of a back-end process along with increasing of sizes of the chips, reduce the quality abnormities that in the scribing process, the surfaces of the chips are cracked and the back faces are stretched to be broken, reduce the resistance borne by a scribing cutter in the cutting process, effectively solve the quality problem that the chips are cracked and stretched to be broken, achieve the processing of the ultrathin chips and provide technical preparation for the development direction of high-density, high-performance, light and thin IC packaging products.