Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

3781 results about "Neuron" patented technology

A neuron, also known as a neurone (old British spelling) or nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. It is the main component of nervous tissue. All animals except sponges and placozoans have neurons, but other multicellular organisms such as plants do not.

Privacy protection type data joint modeling method based on federal learning

The invention relates to the technical field of data protection, and discloses a privacy protection type data joint modeling method based on federated learning, which comprises the following steps: acquiring local data to perform meta-feature extraction, calculating key statistics to characterize data characteristics, collecting meta-features, grouping the meta-features into similar feature clusters through spectral clusters, and carrying out feature clustering on the similar feature clusters; dynamically allocating and calculating resource weights according to the similar characteristic cluster scale and the equipment computing power; distributing a basic privacy budget according to the client type, calculating a local model accuracy rate and an intra-cluster level difference, dynamically adjusting the privacy budget, adding adaptive Gaussian noise based on the privacy budget, and adjusting gradient sensitivity of gradient calculation; verifying gradient compliance through zero knowledge, carrying out safe aggregation on gradients passing verification, optimizing a meta-model through a knowledge distillation loss function, and generating confrontation sample analysis to obtain a leakage risk value to identify knowledge leakage risks; sensitive neurons in the neuron sensitivity positioning element model are analyzed and calculated, directional noise is injected, and initial parameters are adjusted for initialization training.
Owner:SHENZHEN XINGXING XINHANG TECH CO LTD

End-side multi-mode large model accelerated reasoning method and system

The invention provides an end-side multi-modal large model accelerated reasoning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the two-stage screening and rearrangement of visual tokens based on the CLS attention and text-to-visual attention in a visual encoder and pre-filling stage, and constructing a sparse attention and sparse key value cache; in a decoding stage, an important neuron set is judged according to activation gating or historical statistics, only a corresponding feedforward network weight is pulled and calculated, missed weights are loaded on demand through asynchronous I / O, and hot neurons are maintained in a high-speed memory to utilize model sparsity, so that video memory / memory occupancy and calculation overhead are remarkably reduced on an end side; throughput and time delay performance are improved. According to the method, the internal memory and computing resources required by reasoning of the multi-modal large language model are reduced from two dimensions by utilizing the endogenous sparsity of the end-side large language model in input and the model, so that a higher reasoning speed is achieved by utilizing fewer resources on the premise of keeping the size of the model unchanged, and the performance of the whole system is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and system for predicting power load of rural power grid user based on liquid neural network

The invention discloses a rural power grid user power load prediction method and system based on a liquid neural network. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting rural power grid user power load historical data including multi-dimensional features such as weather and agricultural modes, and carrying out data preprocessing; then constructing liquid neurons based on biological neuron dynamics, and modeling the state of the liquid neurons through a differential equation; thirdly, constructing a liquid neural network based on liquid neurons, improving the characterization capability of multi-scale time sequence data through multi-level time constant setting and time gating residual connection, and supplementing network initial information in combination with a multi-layer perceptron architecture; completing model training by using the time sequence data set; the actual application performance of the model is tested based on the test data and the actual application scene; and finally, deploying the model to practical application, and carrying out power load prediction on rural power grid users. According to the method, the expression capability of the model for the multi-scale time sequence data is improved, and high-precision rural power grid user power load prediction is realized.
Owner:INST OF ECONOMIC & TECH STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER

Federal learning backdoor defense method based on pruning and fine tuning

The invention discloses a federated learning backdoor defense method based on pruning and fine tuning in the technical field of artificial intelligence and network security, the method realizes defense through two core mechanisms of dynamic pruning and gradient constraint fine tuning, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating a sensitivity score based on a neuron activation frequency and a weight outlier degree; dynamically identifying and cutting redundant neurons utilized by a backdoor, and blocking an abnormal activation path; secondly, gradient direction consistency detection and amplitude constraint are introduced in the fine tuning stage, and a malicious client is inhibited from reconstructing a back door through an abnormal gradient; the server continuously purifies model parameters and enhances robustness by cyclically executing pruning, fine tuning and aggregation operations; the method does not need to depend on an extra clean data set, strictly follows a federated learning privacy protection principle, reduces communication overhead through lightweight pruning, maintains main task performance in combination with gradient constraint, is suitable for a federated learning scene in which edge equipment participates, and effectively balances a defense effect and model stability.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Distributed processing method and device for neural mimicry computing chip and storage medium

The invention relates to the technical field of neural mimicry computing chips, and discloses a distributed processing method and device for a neural mimicry computing chip and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out characteristic decomposition on a calculation task of a neural mimicry calculation chip to obtain a task coding vector; performing working state acquisition on the neuron core to obtain a core state matrix; inputting the task coding vector and the core state matrix into an initial deep reinforcement learning network to generate a resource allocation strategy; performing sequence reconstruction on the resource allocation strategy, and outputting a mapping scheme of a neuron core and a calculation task; a synaptic connection weight is configured according to a mapping scheme, a calculation task is converted into a pulse signal sequence, and the pulse signal sequence is transmitted and executed among neuron cores through an asynchronous event triggering mechanism; and calculating a synaptic weight update gradient to carry out parameter optimization to obtain a target deep reinforcement learning network. The resource utilization rate and the processing efficiency of the neural mimicry computing chip are improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Owner:SHENZHEN ITZR TECH

Deep learning-based image processing system for the automated detection of pests and diseases in crops

An automated system for the detection of pests and diseases in crops using image processing based on deep learning, which includes the following: ◯ an image acquisition unit (101) configured to capture high-resolution images of crops; ◯ a preprocessing unit (102) for improving image quality by applying noise reduction, contrast enhancement and segmentation techniques; ◯ a convolutional neural network (CNN) model(103) trained on a dataset of annotated images of pests and diseases and configured to extract features and classify detected anomalies; ◯ a decision unit (104) that, based on the detected pests or diseases, generates diagnostic reports and provides treatment recommendations; ◯ an integrated mobile (105) and web-based application interface that provides real-time analytics, historical data tracking and recommendations for farmers and agricultural experts.
Owner:AGRAWAL DEEPIKA DR RAIPUR +3

Training a neural network to perform a machine learning task

A method, program and system for training a neural network to perform a machine learning task is provided. The method comprises receiving input data for the neural network. The method further comprises determining values for a plurality of hyperparameters of the neural network. The method further comprises building the neural network according to the hyper parameter values, wherein the neural network comprises a plurality of neurons. Each neuron includes a probability distribution for a plurality of logic operators, such that the neuron includes a corresponding probability for each of the logic operators. The method further comprises training the neural network according to the hyper parameter values and the input data by learning the probability distribution of each neuron. The method further comprises determining a logic operator of the plurality of logic operators for each neuron by selecting a value in the probability distribution.
Owner:UNIV KONSTANZ

Novel association of active ingredients, pharmaceutical and / or nutraceutical compositions containing it and their use in the prevention and repair of damage to the central and peripheral nervous system

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025146608A1Nervous disorderAntipyreticNervous systemNutrition
The present invention relates to a novel association or combination of active ingredients useful in the prevention and repair of neuronal damage, both centrally and peripherally. In greater detail, the present invention relates to an association or combination of i) an extract of Gastrodia elata and ii) at least one ingredient selected from the group comprising or, alternatively, consisting of citicoline, L-acetylcarnitine and, preferably, at least one vitamin of group D, and / or mixtures thereof, and / or at least one vitamin of group B, and / or mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the invention also relates to the pharmaceutical compositions and / or compositions for medical devices (Regulation (EU) 2017 / 745) and / or nutraceutical and / or food compositions comprising that association and to their use in therapy, in particular in the protection of the functionality of the nervous system and in the prevention and / or treatment of central and peripheral neuropathies.
Owner:FUTURA S R L SOVICO

Supervisory neuron for continuously adaptive neural network

A system and method for real-time time series forecasting using a compound large codeword model with integrated supervisory neurons. The system processes diverse inputs through adaptive codebook generation and codeword allocation. A projection network fuses different data types, creating unified representations for a latent transformer-based machine learning core. The core contains local neural network regions of interconnected operational neurons, monitored by supervisory neurons. These supervisory neurons receive activation data from operational neurons, perform real-time statistical analysis, determine necessary structural modifications, and initiate their implementation during operation. This architecture enables efficient handling of multi-modal data, capturing complex relationships between different input types. The combination of adaptive codebook generation and the supervisory neuron system ensures responsiveness to evolving data patterns and task requirements. This approach provides more accurate and timely forecasts by leveraging diverse data types in a sophisticated, integrated manner, while continuously adapting its structure to maintain optimal performance.
Owner:ATOMBEAM TECH INC

Pulse neural network training method based on adaptive threshold integer activation neurons

The invention discloses a pulse neural network training method based on adaptive threshold integer activation neurons, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: inputting a neuromorphic data stream or a static image, generating a pulse sequence through time coding, and taking the pulse sequence as the input of a model; in the backbone network, performing down-sampling and extracting multi-scale features by using an SNN module based on LIF neurons activated by an adaptive threshold integer; the visual tasks are divided into image recognition, image detection and image segmentation, and are respectively accessed to different processing modules for processing and outputting; according to the invention, on the basis of a Meta-SpikeFormer element module, the spiking neural network based on LIF neurons activated by an adaptive threshold integer value is used, so that the memory overhead during training is reduced, the network performance of direct training is improved, the application range of the spiking neural network is expanded, and the network is better applied to image classification, recognition and segmentation tasks.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Transcranial stimulation magnetic therapy closed-loop control method and system

The invention provides a transcranial stimulation magnetic therapy closed-loop control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: determining a multi-modal physiological signal of a user, the multi-modal physiological signal at least comprising an electroencephalogram signal, an autonomic nerve physiological signal and a subjective feedback signal; constructing an individual dynamic baseline spectrum based on user multi-state data collected before treatment; the method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a multi-modal physiological signal collected in a treatment process, and extracting a real-time feature vector; calculating a comprehensive deviation index of the real-time feature vector and the individual dynamic baseline spectrum, and determining a deviation type based on the comprehensive deviation index; the adjustment amount of transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters is dynamically calculated according to the deviation type, the individual response characteristics and the historical treatment data, stimulation operation is conducted according to the adjustment amount of the transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters, and the transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters at least comprise the stimulation frequency, the intensity, the pulse width and the stimulation duration. Parameters of transcranial magnetic stimulation are adaptively changed according to changes of neuron oscillation of a patient in the treatment process.
Owner:JIANGXI BRAIN CONTROL TECH DEV CO LTD

HD-sEMG-based hand dyskinesia assessment method and system for cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient

The invention belongs to the technical field of cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation medicine, and relates to evaluation of myoelectric medicine, in particular to an HD-sEMG-based evaluation method and evaluation system for hand dyskinesia of a cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia patient. According to the invention, the high-density surface myoelectricity data of the front arms of the healthy side and the affected side can be respectively collected when the stroke hemiplegia patient executes different hand actions, and the microscopic neuron characteristics are analyzed, so that the degree and progress of dyskinesia of the stroke hemiplegia patient can be accurately evaluated. Through statistical analysis of the number of motion units, the average discharge rate and the discharge mode, changes and rules of neurons in the rehabilitation process are revealed, the difference between the healthy side and the affected side is compared, and the motion function condition of the neurons is evaluated.
Owner:RUIJIN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Closed-loop noninvasive spinal cord electrical stimulation regulation and control method and system based on motion data

The invention discloses a closed-loop noninvasive spinal cord electrical stimulation regulation and control method and system based on motion data, and the system is provided with a flexible electrode array patch which is attached to the skin surface of a to-be-tested human body; the sensing module is used for collecting electromyographic signals or acceleration signals of a user; the signals are processed, and characteristic values related to actions and motions are extracted; the closed-loop feedback module compares the characteristic value with a model set characteristic / threshold value, and judges whether to start stimulation site and stimulation parameter adjustment or not; automatically selecting an optimal electrode unit and a corresponding stimulation parameter based on a judgment result; the dynamic regulation and control module controls the optimal electrode unit to output stimulation current, and regulates the activity of corresponding spinal cord neurons; and continuously performing closed-loop adjustment on the electrode unit and the stimulation parameters according to the motion feedback data. According to the method and system, precise stimulation and closed-loop regulation and control based on the motion response of the patient are achieved, and the problems that stimulation target positioning depends on artificial experience, parameter adjustment is not timely, and individualized and closed-loop feedback capacity is lacked are solved.
Owner:SPACE ERA (BEIJING) TECH CO LTD

STFT dimension transformation-based spiking neural network mechanical fault diagnosis method

The invention is applied to the field of mechanical fault diagnosis signal processing, and particularly provides a pulse neural network mechanical fault diagnosis method based on STFT dimension transformation, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a one-dimensional mechanical vibration signal, carrying out the wavelet decomposition, carrying out the wavelet reconstruction of a low-frequency component and a denoised high-frequency component, and carrying out the wavelet reconstruction of the low-frequency component and the denoised high-frequency component; obtaining a denoised one-dimensional vibration signal; performing short-time Fourier transform, and converting the time-frequency two-dimensional matrix into a time-frequency two-dimensional matrix; inputting the time-frequency two-dimensional matrix into an improved HH threshold neuron model, carrying out Poisson sparse coding on the time-frequency two-dimensional matrix, and only carrying out pulse response on signal significant features; constructing a suprathreshold coding convolutional network with residual connection, inputting a sparse coding matrix, training by adopting an unsupervised learning rule based on STDP, and adaptively adjusting a network synaptic weight; and inputting to a trained above-threshold coding convolutional network, and obtaining pulse emission activity of neurons of an output layer through network forward propagation to determine a fault diagnosis result.
Owner:WESTLAKE INSTITUTE FOR OPTOELECTRONICS

Image lossless fusion method and system based on depth feature extraction

The invention relates to the technical field of image optimization, and discloses an image lossless fusion method and system based on depth feature extraction, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting multi-modal input data from different sensors, carrying out the preprocessing of each modal in the multi-modal input data, and carrying out the preprocessing of each modal in the multi-modal input data; the multi-modal input data comprises a visible light image, an infrared image and a depth map, a multi-layer pulse neural network is used for simulating pulse emission characteristics of biological neurons, time sequence feature extraction is performed on the multi-modal input data, and feature representations of different levels are captured. According to the method, deep feature extraction is carried out through the SNN algorithm to carry out image fusion, the problems of feature mutual exclusion and modal conflict when infrared and visible light images are processed through a traditional method can be effectively solved, a concrete image can be converted into an abstract feature, and then the abstract feature is converted into an end-to-end conversion process of the fused image. And the real-time and fidelity requirements in a dynamic scene are met.
Owner:IVIDEA CULTURAL CO LTD

Training and utilizing machine learning models to generate perturbation embeddings from phenomic images of cells, including neuronal cell images

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods that train and utilize machine learning models to generate perturbation embeddings from phenomic images of cells, including neuronal cell images. Indeed, in one or more implementations, the disclosed systems generate a perturbation embedding using an adapter model or a mixture of experts model. In some implementations, the disclosed systems utilize a mixture of experts model that combines phenomic embeddings from different embedding models to generate a mixture of experts phenomap that contains information from multiple embedding models.
Owner:RECURSION PHARMACEUTICALS INC

Interseizure epileptic activity-based intracranial neuron electrical stimulation system for treating epileptic seizure

PendingCN120957782AHead electrodesSensorsIntracranial stimulationElectrical stimulations
The invention provides an intracranial neuron electrical stimulation system for treating epilepsy and other brain diseases involving epileptic seizure, which can immediately apply intracranial neuron electrical stimulation to the interseizure epilepsy activity in a personalized manner after detecting the interseizure epilepsy pattern each time. And the stimulation is activated by intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) detection. The intracranial stimulation for epileptic activities in the epileptic seizure period continuously acts along with time, the forming process of an epileptic network can be blocked, the neuronal super-synchronization risk is reduced, and therefore the control effect on epileptic seizure is improved. The invention also includes the use of nerve adjustment biomarkers, thereby dynamically optimizing the detectability and providing more accurate overall assessment for the patient's treatment progress. Finally, according to the scheme, by detecting the intracranial EEG mode and the high-risk state mode (such as the epileptic state and the sudden accidental death risk in epilepsy) in the attack period, an instant alarm is given to the patient / nursing personnel, and it is ensured that safe treatment measures are taken for the patient in time.
Owner:瓦西里奥斯·库金诺斯 +1

Agricultural product supply chain traceability data integrity verification method based on machine learning

The invention provides an agricultural product supply chain traceability data integrity verification method based on machine learning, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product supply chains. An agricultural product supply chain data acquisition system is established, layering is carried out according to timeliness, a data classification processing framework is constructed, and original data is classified according to complexity; establishing an agricultural product damage prediction model to identify a vulnerable link, and designing a double-layer game optimization model consisting of an upper layer model taking data integrity maximization as a target and a lower layer model taking calculation efficiency optimization as a target, a liquid neural network is adopted to construct a data fusion verification model, liquid neuron state parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the number of supply chain nodes, data timeliness and other parameters, the parameter range of each evaluation matrix is determined through a small-scale verification experiment, and finally integrity verification is executed to calculate and output a comprehensive score result. The technical problems that the agricultural product supply chain traceability data integrity verification accuracy is not high and the calculation efficiency is low are solved.
Owner:QINGDAO CHUANGYUNHUI TECHNOLOGY IND CO LTD

Diagnostic and treatment monitoring based on blood-brain barrier disruption

The disclosure provides technologies that permit detection and / or characterization of brain biomarkers (e.g., disease-associated biomarkers) in non-CNS samples, including by liquid biopsy (e.g., blood, serum, etc.). Among other things, the present disclosure demonstrates that ultrasound opening of the blood brain barrier can achieve detectable increases in brain-derived materials (e.g., brain-derived proteins, neuron-derived extracellular vesicles, and / or cell-free DNA) in readily-sampled systemic liquids.
Owner:INSIGHTEC

Calcium imaging neural signal extraction method based on self-supervised pre-training and product

The invention provides a calcium imaging neural signal extraction method and product based on self-supervised pre-training, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. Based on a pre-training data set containing a large amount of unlabeled two-photon calcium fluorescence imaging data, a pre-training decoding network and a corresponding pre-training task are self-supervised, and a pre-trained space-time coding network is trained by taking minimization of a pre-training loss function as a target; the method comprises the following steps of: firstly, establishing an encoder and decoder network, establishing fine-tuning data with accurate space-time marked neuron calcium signal positions through simulation, simultaneously performing fine-tuning on the encoder and decoder network by taking minimization of a fine-tuning loss function as a target, and checking the algorithm extraction precision based on various actual imaging data to obtain a calcium imaging signal extraction algorithm network with strong generalization performance. Therefore, a calcium signal extraction model which can be generalized in various imaging conditions and model biological brain regions can be obtained through training without manual labeling, a high-accuracy neural signal extraction result is obtained, the application difficulty that a deep learning model lacks data generalization ability is overcome, and the accuracy of a neural signal extraction result is improved. Calcium imaging neural activity analysis based on self-supervised pre-training and wide in application is achieved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Electrocardiosignal classification method based on multi-threshold pulse neural network

The invention discloses an electrocardiosignal classification method based on a multi-threshold pulse neural network, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an original electrocardiosignal, and denoising the original electrocardiosignal by using wavelet transform; segmenting the denoised electrocardiosignals into cardiac beat segments according to R wave crest positions, and dividing the cardiac beat segments into a training set and a test set; based on the discharge characteristics of the biological neurons, multi-threshold integral pulse distribution neurons are constructed, and a multi-threshold pulse neural network is constructed; training and testing are carried out, a gradient agent method is used for adjusting parameters of the pulse neural network, an optimal configuration network is obtained, and classification of electrocardiosignals is achieved. According to the method, the extraction capability of the pulse neural network on the electrocardiosignal time sequence characteristics in the training process is improved; and meanwhile, the original sparsity and biological inspiration characteristics are reserved, so that the method not only has excellent performance in the aspect of processing time sequence data, but also can remarkably reduce the calculation energy consumption, and is suitable for portable medical equipment and resource-limited edge equipment.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Edge end spiking neural network compression and deployment method and system

The invention relates to an edge end spiking neural network compression and deployment method and system, and belongs to the technical field of machine learning, the edge end spiking neural network compression and deployment method performs forward propagation on an initial spiking neural network model based on acquired multi-modal data, obtaining a memory use state in a forward propagation process based on hardware sensing initialization, and performing dynamic sparsification on the initial pulse neural network model based on the memory use state to construct a sparsified pulse neural network; based on the acquired activation statistical information of the sparse spiking neural network, performing dynamic pruning on the sparse spiking neural network by adopting a pruning strategy based on neuron activeness so as to realize compression of a spiking neural network model; the compressed spiking neural network model is optimized according to the edge end configuration, and the optimized spiking neural network model is deployed to the edge end to execute the reasoning task, so that the storage requirement and the calculation complexity are reduced.
Owner:HUBEI ENG UNIV

Improved integrated deep learning cell communication ligand-receptor interaction prediction method

The invention belongs to the field of bioinformatics, and relates to an improved integrated deep learning cell communication ligand-receptor interaction prediction method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out extraction and dimensionality reduction on biological sequence features of a ligand and a receptor, and constructing multi-modal feature input; secondly, constructing an improved deep neural network branch, introducing a batch normalization layer and a Leaky ReLU activation function, solving the problems of gradient disappearance and neuronal necrosis, and improving regularization strength to prevent overfitting; meanwhile, an enhanced heterogeneous graph auto-encoder branch is constructed, the graph embedding dimension is remarkably expanded to improve the feature capacity, and full convergence of the model is ensured by increasing training rounds; thirdly, fusing the improved deep network with the prediction probability of a heterogeneous graph auto-encoder by adopting a weighted integration strategy; and finally, outputting a potential interaction relationship based on the fusion probability. By optimizing the architecture and the strategy, the prediction accuracy and robustness are remarkably improved, and a reliable tool is provided for analyzing a complex cell communication network.
Owner:LUDONG UNIVERSITY

Retraining-free pruning and recombination method and system for sparse expert hybrid large model

The invention discloses a retraining-free pruning and recombination method for a sparse expert hybrid large model, and belongs to the technical field of large model compression and optimization. The method aims at solving the problems that due to the fact that an existing sparse expert hybrid (SMoE) model needs to load all expert parameters, memory occupation is too high, and deployment is difficult. According to the method, firstly, redundant experts are identified and pruned based on routing activation statistics; then, decomposing the pruned experts into neuron-level functional fragments, and redistributing the fragments to the reserved experts according to structural similarity; and finally, original fragments and newly distributed fragments are merged in the reserved experts through a weighted clustering algorithm, so that compact experts with fewer parameters and stronger expression ability are reconstructed. According to the method, fine-grained operation is carried out at the neuron level, the inherent representation conflict and dislocation problems among experts are effectively solved, the performance of the compressed model is remarkably improved, and reliable technical support is provided for deploying a large-scale SMoE model.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Space-time adaptive threshold-based spiking neural network image classification method and system

The invention discloses a pulse neural network image classification method and system based on a space-time adaptive threshold, mainly solving the problems of poor nonlinear expression and limited time sequence and space feature processing ability in the prior art, and the scheme comprises the following steps: obtaining an image data set, and dividing the image data set into a training set and a test set; a spiking neural network main body structure comprising an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer is selected, an existing neuron model is improved by introducing a space-time joint threshold adjustment mechanism, and improved neurons are placed in each neuron layer in the hidden layer to form a spiking neural network based on a space-time adaptive threshold. The training set is used to carry out iterative training; and inputting the test set into the trained pulse neural network to obtain an image classification result. According to the method, a space-time adaptive threshold mechanism is introduced, the threshold can be dynamically adjusted to adapt to time and space features, the processing capacity of the network on time sequence data and complex features and the classification accuracy of images are remarkably improved, and the method can be widely applied to dynamic visual tasks and event-driven scenes.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Neural network global one-time structured pruning method, system and device and medium

The invention relates to a neural network global one-time structured pruning method, system and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the parallel capturing of the input activation tensors of all target layers in a to-be-pruned neural network through a calibration data set through single-time forward propagation; according to an input activation tensor, synchronously calculating a difference entropy index and amplitude response intensity for an intermediate neuron weight group of each target layer, and performing normalization and fusion to form a static global importance map; determining an importance threshold according to a preset pruning rate, and generating a global to-be-pruned index set of which the mixed importance score is lower than the importance threshold at one time based on the global importance map; and on the basis of the index set, performing one-time physical structured pruning on the weight matrix of each target layer. Therefore, the static global importance map is generated through single forward propagation and parallel capture of the activation tensor, and maskless one-time pruning is completed through physical structured pruning.
Owner:SHANGHAI BANGTU INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Hydropower station dam safety monitoring data acquisition and transmission system

The invention, which relates to the technical field of hydropower station dam safety monitoring, discloses a hydropower station dam safety monitoring data acquisition and transmission system comprising a cloud twin brain module and edge neurons. The cloud twin brain module comprises a sequence neural network engine and a reflection kernel generation module, the sequence neural network engine adopts a neural network architecture with parallel and cyclic dual representation, comprises a time mixing module and a channel mixing module, and can learn a normal operation mode of the dam from historical monitoring data; and the reflection nuclear generation module compresses the reference twin model into a lightweight reflection nuclear model and issues the lightweight reflection nuclear model to the edge device. The edge neuron comprises a micro-twinborn prediction module and a hierarchical transmission control module, and the micro-twinborn prediction module predicts a theoretical expected value of a dam state in real time and calculates a reflection deviation with an actual observation value; the hierarchical transmission control module implements a three-level response strategy according to the magnitude of the reflection deviation, transmits abstract information according to an abnormal trend, and uploads an emergency abnormality in time.
Owner:四川华电泸定水电有限公司

Storage cluster fault diagnosis method and system based on spiking neural membrane calculation model

The invention provides a storage cluster fault diagnosis method and system based on a spiking neural P calculation model, and the method comprises the steps: collecting operation indexes containing static data and dynamic data from a monitoring system of a storage cluster, defining a neuron for each operation index after preprocessing through the construction and training of the spiking neural P calculation model, and carrying out the fault diagnosis of the storage cluster. Initializing an initial state value of each neuron according to the collected data; and performing state updating and reasoning by using pulse signal propagation and fuzzy reasoning through a trained spiking neural membrane calculation model, judging a fault according to a state value of a neuron, and when the state value of a certain neuron exceeds a set fault threshold value, considering that an index has a fault or a potential fault, and identifying a specific fault type in the storage cluster through state combination of the plurality of neurons. According to the invention, efficient fault diagnosis of the distributed storage system is realized.
Owner:JINAN INSPUR DATA TECH CO LTD

Spiking neural network (SNN) based low power cognitive load analysis using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal

State of art techniques, need a decoder following the encoder to encode EEG signals, whose morphology is undefined. Embodiments herein disclose a method and system for a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) based low power cognitive load analysis using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The method receives a raw EEG signal from multichannel EEG set up, wherein each of the raw EEG signal is re-referenced and encoded into a spike train using a Light-Weight-Lossless-Decoder less-Peak-based (LWDLP) encoding. Further, the spike trains are processed by the SNN architecture using backpropagation based supervised approach, wherein the spatial information and the temporal information are learnt by the SNN in form of neuronal activity and synaptic weights. Post learning the SNN architecture applies an activation function on the neuronal activity for classifying a cognitive load level experienced by a subject from among a plurality of predefined cognitive load levels using a SNN classifier.
Owner:TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD

Artificial cochlea

The invention provides an artificial cochlea which comprises an implant and an extracorporeal machine, the implant and the extracorporeal machine both adopt a magnet-free design, the extracorporeal machine is configured to receive a sound signal and transmit the sound signal to the implant after first processing, the implant is configured to perform second processing on the sound signal after first processing, and the implant is configured to perform second processing on the sound signal after second processing. The auditory neuron is stimulated by implanting an electrode; the in-vitro machine comprises an electrode array, the electrode array comprises a base and a plurality of electrode assemblies, and the electrode assemblies are inserted into a target scalp area in a semi-intrusive mode so that at least part of the in-vitro machine can be fixed to the target scalp area; wherein the implant is arranged on the inner side of the target scalp area, and the extracorporeal machine is arranged on the outer side of the target scalp area. And due to the non-magnet design, the artificial cochlea can improve the use experience of the user.
Owner:SHANGHAI MISTAR MEDICAL TECH CO LTD