The invention belongs to the technical field of distributed
optical fiber sensing, and relates to a coding difference
phase noise and
distortion cooperative suppression optical
frequency domain reflection method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring upper and lower frequency sweeping and beat frequency signals; separating the upper and lower sweep-frequency beat-frequency signals to obtain an upper sweep-frequency beat-frequency
signal and a lower sweep-frequency beat-frequency
signal; acquiring an upper sweep frequency beat frequency
electric signal and a lower sweep frequency beat frequency
electric signal; and the upper frequency-sweeping beat-frequency
electric signal is delayed by one spatial resolution and then is mixed with the lower frequency-sweeping beat-frequency electric
signal, or the lower frequency-sweeping beat-frequency electric signal is delayed by one spatial resolution and then is mixed with the upper frequency-sweeping beat-frequency electric signal, a frequency-mixing signal after phase
frequency noise and
frequency domain distortion suppression is obtained, and the Fourier
frequency domain spectrum of the frequency-mixing signal is analyzed. The invention also provides a coding difference
phase noise and
distortion cooperative suppression optical frequency domain reflection
system. The
system comprises a positive and negative double-
sideband sweep frequency light acquisition device, an optical splitter, a spectrum spreading device, an interference device, a beat frequency
signal acquisition device and an electric
delay unit. According to the invention,
phase noise and frequency domain distortion
noise can be effectively suppressed.