The invention discloses a novel air dust removal device. The device comprises a power distribution cabinet and a plug electrically connected with a dust remover, wherein the power distribution cabinetis arranged in a wall, has an opening facing rightwards and is arranged in an accommodating cavity through a push assembly, wherein plug-in slots with notches facing rightwards are vertically and symmetrically formed in the power distribution cabinet, first sliding chutes which are located between the two plug-in slots and have the notches facing the plug-in slots are vertically and symmetricallyformed in the power distribution cabinet, a first electrical motor is mounted between the two first sliding chutes, first sliding arms are glidingly mounted in the first sliding chutes, first obliquesurfaces facing the end surfaces of the plug-in slots are arranged on the first sliding arms, first spiral slots with notches facing the first motor are formed in the first sliding arms, first spiralrods in power connection with the first electric motor are mounted in the first spiral slots in a thread fit manner, and second sliding chutes and third sliding chutes which have notches facing the plug-in slots are formed in the end walls, far away from the first sliding chutes, of the plug-in slots.