The invention discloses a method for
smelting high-
phosphorus steel by low-temperature low-
silicon molten iron in a converter. The method comprises the following steps that:
scrap steel is added into the converter; active
lime is added in the converter for the first time, and an
oxygen lance, the position of which is lower than the
normal position for 10-20 centimeters, blows
oxygen; after the
oxygen blowing is performed for 50-60 seconds,
dolomite is added into the converter at one time; when the oxygen blowing is performed for 90-110 seconds, the oxygen lance is lifted to the normal oxygen blowing position, and active
lime is added into the converter again; and tapping is carried out. The method fully utilizes the conditions of the low-temperature low-
silicon molten iron in reducing a
phosphorus removal rate to smelt the high-
phosphorus steel, the phosphorus removal rate can be reduced to 40%-50% from the above 85% of the current conventional
smelting, and thus the phosphorus content of the
smelting at the end point is effectively improved; the
lime addition amount is reduced to be not over 25Kg /
ton of steel from 40Kg-60Kg /
ton of steel, and the usage amount of phosphorus
alloy can also be reduced; the waste residue
discharge can be reduced; and moreover, a
fluorite slagging agent is not used, and thus the environmental burden can be relieved.