52 results about "Angular momentum" patented technology

The present application relates to the technical field of geophysics, and particularly relates to a method for predicting earth rotation parameters based on least squares and long short-term memory network, comprising: collecting and preprocessing basic sequence data of earth rotation and effective angular momentum data; converting the preprocessed basic sequence data of earth rotation into geodetic angular momentum; fitting the effective angular momentum data and the geodetic angular momentum to obtain fitted sequences and residual sequences of the effective angular momentum and the geodetic angular momentum respectively; inputting the residual sequences of the effective angular momentum and the geodetic angular momentum into a long short-term memory network model to obtain error terms of the effective angular momentum and the geodetic angular momentum; and integrating the fitted sequences of the effective angular momentum and the fitted sequences, the error terms of the effective angular momentum and the geodetic angular momentum to obtain a prediction result of the earth rotation parameters. Thus, the problems that the traditional earth rotation parameter prediction method is difficult to capture the complex nonlinear characteristics in the change of the rotation parameters are solved.

The invention discloses an autonomous underwater vehicle attitude regulation and control method and system, and relates to the technical field of underwater vehicle control, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting the current attitude parameter of an underwater vehicle in real time, and obtaining a deviation error signal of the current attitude parameter and an expected attitude parameter; acquiring a control signal for controlling the flywheel rotating speed or the flywheel angular acceleration based on the deviation error signal; the control signal is input to a driver used for controlling the flywheel to rotate, the flywheel is driven to rotate according to the expected flywheel rotating speed or flywheel angular acceleration, the flywheel generates corresponding angular momentum, and driving torque is generated based on the angular momentum; the driving torque is applied to the vehicle body in an equal-size and reverse mode, and the posture of the underwater vehicle is regulated and controlled. According to the method, the attitude of the underwater vehicle is regulated and controlled by utilizing the internal torque characteristic of the flywheel, the flywheel can realize one-axis one-control, control algorithm decoupling is realized, a distribution algorithm does not need to be introduced, the design is simple, and the control process is clear.

The invention discloses a multi-purpose water robot. The multi-purpose water robot comprises a shell, a steering mechanism, a propelling mechanism and a control system, the steering mechanism comprises a rotating disc arranged in the shell in the transverse direction and a steering driving device fixed in the shell, the rotating disc can be driven by the steering driving device to rotate around the central axis of the rotating disc, and the shell floats on the water surface. When the rotating disc rotates, reaction torque applied to the shell can drive the shell to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the rotating disc, and steering is achieved. By arranging the rotating disc driven by the steering driving device in the machine body and utilizing the angular momentum conservation principle, when the rotating disc rotates at a high speed around the central axis of the rotating disc, the shell can rotate at a high speed in the opposite direction under the driving of reaction torque, steering is achieved, and dependence on lateral thrust or differential steering of a traditional propeller is not needed; and the turning radius is small, and the problem that a traditional water surface robot is difficult to flexibly avoid obstacles due to the too large turning radius is effectively solved.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a formula-based inter-circle precoding weight determination for an orbital angular momentum (OAM) communication system. Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for wireless communication, the apparatus including a processor, an antenna element including a first subset and a second subset of the antenna elements, and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to transmit a first reference signal using a first OAM mode via the first subset of the antenna elements, transmit a second reference signal using the first OAM mode via the second subset of the antenna elements, and receive information indicating a subset of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements to use to transmit the first OAM mode. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

A satellite control system fault detection method based on cooperative monitoring of energy and angular momentum comprises the following steps: firstly, setting a detection statistical period value, calculating a satellite average energy value, a theoretical angular momentum change value and a measurement angular momentum change value of each statistical period, then comparing the satellite average energy value, the theoretical angular momentum change value and the measurement angular momentum change value with a satellite average energy value of a previous statistical period, and scoring; comparing and grading the consistency of the theoretical angular momentum change value and the measured angular momentum change value, comprehensively judging the grading value, giving a satellite attitude control abnormity mark, and when the satellite attitude control abnormity is confirmed, performing subsequent processing to enable the satellite to autonomously switch into an attitude control safety capture mode.

The application discloses a dimension reduction method for river hydrodynamic simulation, and specifically comprises the following steps: data collection; constructing a two-dimensional plane hydrodynamic model based on shallow water equation; adding the influence of curvature-induced secondary flow into the shallow water equation through a dispersion stress term; further introducing the contribution of the density gradient to the angular momentum into the angular momentum conservation equation; coupling the convection-diffusion equation of the dispersion stress to construct a two-dimensional plane hydrodynamic-matter transport finite element model; and calculating the average flow field of water depth and the secondary flow intensity. The three-dimensional effect of the secondary flow driven by the streamline bending and the density difference is added into the two-dimensional equation through the dispersion stress term, and the shallow water equation and the transport equation are coupled and solved, so that the simulation precision of the two-dimensional model is greatly improved, and fast and high-precision simulation of long-term evolution of the large river system topography is realized.

The present invention provides a satellite jet angular momentum unloading method and system, wherein the method includes: calculating the angular momentum that needs to be unloaded by the reaction wheel group in the directions of the three orthogonal coordinate axes of the satellite; determining the on-threshold and off-threshold of jet unloading; determining the unloading requirement of the three-axis unloading angular momentum based on the on-threshold and off-threshold; correcting the unloading state of each axis based on the unloading requirement of the three-axis unloading angular momentum; wherein, if the three-axis angular momentum unloading requirement is to unload the angular momentum of three axes or one axis, the unloading state correction is not performed; if the angular momentum of two axes needs to be unloaded, the unloading state is corrected to unload the larger angular momentum of the two axes; and obtaining the unloading jet width instruction based on the corrected unloading state of each axis. The present invention can improve the efficiency of jet unloading angular momentum and reduce fuel consumption; it can keep the three-axis angular momentum within a smaller range for a longer time, and reduce the residual angular momentum of the reaction wheel after the jet unloading mode is switched out of the on-orbit remote control.

A method for controlling a set of gyroscopic actuators of a satellite, distributed into two coplanar subsets, is described, the method comprising: Receiving a setpoint angular momentum, Determining an angular momentum to be provided by each coplanar subset (, ), from a distribution parameter, between the two subsets, of a component of the setpoint angular momentum along an axis () common to the two planes, r being a scalar comprising the lowest admissible value and the highest admissible value of the contribution of one of the coplanar subsets to the component of the setpoint angular momentum along the axis common to the two planes, determining a tilt angle value of each gyroscopic actuator of a subset, from the angular momentum to be provided by said subset, and Issuing a command to each gyroscopic actuator comprising the respective tilt angle value determined.Figure from the summary: Figure 2.

The invention discloses a dimension reduction method for river hydrodynamic simulation. The method comprises the following specific steps: collecting data information; constructing a planar two-dimensional hydrodynamic model based on a shallow water equation; the influence of curvature-induced secondary flow is added into a shallow water equation in a dispersion stress term mode; further introducing the contribution of the density gradient to the angular momentum into an angular momentum conservation equation; coupling a convection-diffusion equation considering dispersion stress, and constructing a planar two-dimensional hydrodynamic force-substance transport finite element model; and calculating a water depth average flow field and secondary flow intensity. According to the method, the three-dimensional effect of the secondary flow jointly driven by streamline bending and density difference is added into the two-dimensional equation in a dispersion stress term mode, the shallow water equation and the transport equation are solved in a coupling mode, the simulation precision of the two-dimensional model is greatly improved, and rapid and high-precision simulation of long-term evolution of the landform of a large river system is achieved.

The embodiment of the application discloses a kind of OAM mode determination method and device thereof, the method includes: sending the measurement reference signal corresponding to candidate OAM mode to receiving equipment;At least one measurement result of the measurement reference signal sent by receiving equipment is received;Target OAM mode is determined from candidate OAM mode based on measurement result, and it is indicated to receiving equipment.The embodiment of the application provides a kind of OAM mode determination method, by sending the measurement reference signal corresponding to candidate OAM mode, can make receiving equipment to measurement reference signal measurement, obtain measurement result, and then based on measurement result, the interference degree that signal on candidate OAM mode is judged, determines the most suitable target OAM mode, to reduce the interference between mode, improve system capacity.

This application relates to a satellite orbit prediction method. The method includes: constructing an expression for the gravitational force acting on the satellite based on its mass and distance from Earth; constructing a differential equation for the satellite's acceleration based on Newton's second law and the expression for the gravitational force; solving the differential equation based on the conservative force field characteristics of mechanics, calculating the gravitational potential energy function and its derivative with respect to time; transforming the derivative expression based on the mechanical conservation law that the sum of the derivatives of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy with respect to time is zero, to obtain the derivative expression for acceleration; converting the time relationship in the derivative expression of acceleration to a radial position relationship based on the principle of conservation of angular momentum; integrating the radial position relationship to obtain the satellite's orbit equation. This method enables satellite orbit prediction.

The application discloses a LS+CNN combined UT1-UTC prediction method considering effective angular momentum, relates to the field of geophysics and related computer science technology, and comprises the following steps: acquiring a UT1-UTC basic data set and an effective angular momentum data set, constructing an LS model and a CNN model, combining an LS fitting extrapolation result with an output result of the CNN model, and obtaining a high-precision UT1-UTC prediction value. The model has high precision and reliability in long-term UT1-UTC prediction, can overcome the shortcomings of a traditional linear model in UT1-UTC parameter prediction, and improves the prediction precision and stability of UT1-UTC compared with the traditional method. The method realizes high-precision long-term UT1-UTC prediction, and provides a new UT1-UTC parameter prediction method for the fields of navigation satellite orbit determination, astronomical observation and geophysical research.

The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a single-frame control moment gyro group on-orbit singularity analysis method. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an angular momentum vector of an SGCMG based on each frame angle of the SGCMG, and establishing an angular momentum output equation of the SGCMG group; obtaining an output torque equation of the SGCMG group and a torque matrix of the SGCMG group according to the angular momentum output equation; obtaining a singular standard of the SGCMG by using the torque matrix and a singular frame angle of a singular state, and judging whether the frame angle is a singular point; if the frame angle is the singular point, judging the type and the singular direction of the singular point; drawing according to the singular direction and the angular momentum output equation; constructing a PID control model of the SGCMG, and simulating and analyzing a singular influence mechanism of the SGCMG group. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the visual drawing and the mechanism simulation running can directly show the singular point space distribution and changes of the SGCMG after the abnormality, and the spacecraft attitude maneuvering performance changes of the SGCMG group under external force interference can be accurately obtained.

The application discloses a kind of unloading method and device of asymmetric configuration satellite angular momentum, the method includes: by solar sensor, the solar vector under satellite body system is acquired, and the solar vector is converted into the solar vector under orbit system;The included angle β of the solar vector under the orbit system and orbit plane is calculated, and the rotation angle of solar wing rotation axis and the preset angle of biasing axis are set according to the included angle β of the solar vector under the orbit system and orbit plane;The angular momentum of flywheel system is calculated and is converted into the angular momentum under satellite body system;According to the modulus of satellite to be unloaded angular momentum and preset unloading threshold value are compared, according to the comparison result, it is judged whether magnetic moment device unloading needs to be started, and according to the comparison result, the control instruction of magnetic moment device is output.The application effectively reduces angular momentum accumulation and space moment accumulation;With the advantages of saving fuel, low power consumption requirement and high attitude stability, it provides a theoretical basis for angular momentum unloading of weak magnetic field planet explorer.

The application discloses a kind of two-way spin angular momentum and momentum direction controllable single photon emitter and method thereof.The application independently controls the spin angular momentum of emitting photon by the internal structure of each nano scattering unit, and is irrelevant to the phase of scattered light;The momentum direction of emitting photon is controlled by the position of each nano scattering unit, and is related to the phase of scattered light, two kinds of control do not affect each other, and the control of the spin angular momentum and momentum direction of emitting photon can be independently designed;Two sets of super surface structures corresponding to two emitting photons are combined to form a two-way single photon emitter, and single photon emission is realized, and the spin angular momentum and momentum direction of each emitting photon can be independently controlled by the corresponding super surface structure;The maximum emission angle can reach 53°, and the phase-independent scheme makes the spin angular momentum insensitive to the accurate position of single photon source relative to the super surface, so high-precision single photon source positioning and alignment technology is no longer needed.

The invention relates to a model prediction power tracking control method for a multistage compressor system, and aims to improve the power tracking precision and control performance of a multistage compression energy storage system. Based on the principles of mass conservation, momentum conservation and angular momentum conservation, a fine state space dynamic model of a multistage centrifugal compressor system is established, the coupling effect between compressors is considered, and a ternary function of pressure ratio and isentropic efficiency is fitted through a semi-empirical formula in combination with measured data. A complex nonlinear system is converted into a simplified model suitable for MPC by simplifying a conversion process, constructing a kinetic model of a compressor and adopting linearization and discretization processing based on an augmented state space model, and an MPC control strategy considering safe operation constraints is designed to realize system power tracking. In the power tracking process, the state quantity and control quantity constraints of the system are considered, and the control target is optimized. The method can be widely applied to power regulation and optimization control of the multi-stage compression energy storage system.

The invention discloses a plasma state active control platform and method based on an orbital angular momentum electromagnetic field, and belongs to the technical field of plasma control. The platform comprises an orbital angular momentum electromagnetic field generation module, an energy and mode coupling module, a plasma region, a plasma state sensing module and a feedback control module. All the modules jointly form a closed-loop control structure, and through angular momentum exchange between an orbital angular momentum electromagnetic field and plasmas, active regulation and control over the macroscopic state, spatial distribution or statistical characteristics of the plasmas are achieved. The method does not depend on a specific device structure, a working frequency band or an implementation mode, has the advantages of being high in response speed, high in control dimension, high in adaptability and the like, and is suitable for a magnetic confinement nuclear fusion device, industrial plasma processing equipment and other plasma systems.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vortex light orbital angular momentum number measurement auxiliary equipment, and particularly discloses an anti-interference device for vortex light orbital angular momentum number measurement, which comprises a shell, a measurement module is arranged in the shell, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; by arranging the shell and the sliding door, when the sliding door is closed, a relatively closed space can be formed in the shell, the influence of an external light source on laser emitted by the laser is avoided, meanwhile, the situation that dust enters the shell is reduced, the anti-interference capability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, under the mutual cooperation of the auxiliary module and the auxiliary assembly, the anti-interference capability of the device is improved. The space where the shell is communicated with the connecting pipe can be actively reduced, the air pressure is increased, positive pressure is formed in the shell compared with the outside, it is guaranteed that external dust cannot enter the shell through a connecting gap between the sliding door and the shell to affect measurement in the use process, and interference of the dust to the measurement result is further reduced.

The application relates to the technical field of building walls, and particularly discloses a shock insulation viscous damping wall, which comprises a wall body; the wall body comprises an upper wall body and a lower wall body; a movable wall body is connected with the upper wall body; clamps are embedded on the two sides of the movable wall body; a supporting plate is arranged in the movable wall body; the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the clamps; an adjusting assembly is arranged between the supporting plate and the clamps; a limiting wall body is connected with the lower wall body; a base is arranged in the limiting wall body; and a centripetal assembly is arranged in the base. The inner side surface of the movable wall body is arranged as a wedge surface; the adjusting assembly can be relatively moved horizontally to extrude the wall surface of the movable wall body, so that the pressure between the movable wall body and the limiting wall body is changed, and the viscous force is changed; on the basis, the centripetal assembly capable of generating angular momentum is arranged in the limiting wall body, so that the stability of the limiting wall body can be further improved.

The application discloses a kind of orbital angular momentum entanglement measurement method, system and equipment, it is related to quantum state chromatography technical field.High-dimensional orbital angular momentum entangled state is acquired;The high-dimensional orbital angular momentum entangled state includes: signal photon and idler photon;Signal photon and idler photon one-to-one correspondence;Signal photon is projected on first superposition state and second superposition state in turn, simultaneously, with the idler photon corresponding to signal photon collapse, and get collapse state;According to the collapse state, two spatial mode images are obtained by ICCD camera;Two spatial mode images are input into quantum state chromatography model respectively for calculation, and the representation result of orbital angular momentum entanglement is obtained.The application improves the efficiency of orbital angular momentum entanglement measurement.

The application discloses an orbital angular momentum beam detection method based on quantum weak measurement technology, and the method comprises the following steps: setting a suitable polarization state preparer and a polarization state selector, preparing a virtual weak value, and using a differential distribution of the orbital angular momentum beam obtained by quantum weak measurement differential effect to realize detection of the orbital angular momentum beam and measurement of angular momentum quantum number. The application realizes measurement of the orbital angular momentum beam in a natural state by using optical differential based on quantum weak measurement technology, and reduces energy consumption to a certain extent, thereby providing a simple and low-energy consumption orbital angular momentum detection method for engineering and laboratory related fields, and having important application value in multiple technical fields such as optical communication, transmission and manipulation.

The application discloses a flywheel unloading method and device based on PID control and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: determining an angular momentum deviation between an angular momentum of a flywheel arranged on a satellite and a reference angular momentum; determining a PID control item for angular momentum unloading of the flywheel according to the angular momentum deviation; determining a control torque corresponding to the angular momentum deviation in a PID control mode based on the PID control item; determining an unloading magnetic moment for angular momentum unloading of the flywheel according to the control torque; determining weight information between a plurality of magnetic moment devices according to an included angle between a magnetic moment magnetic moment of the plurality of magnetic moment devices and the unloading magnetic moment, wherein the weight information is used for indicating a magnetic moment distribution ratio between the magnetic moment devices; determining the magnetic moment magnetic moment of the plurality of magnetic moment devices according to the unloading magnetic moment and the magnetic moment distribution ratio; and performing angular momentum unloading on the flywheel by the plurality of magnetic moment devices according to the determined magnetic moment magnetic moment.

The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum, and discloses a molecular pump and a dynamic balance debugging method.The molecular pump comprises a shell, a rotor, a first driving structure, a rotating body, a second driving structure and a balance weight structure. And the rotation directions of the second driving structure and the first driving structure are opposite. On the basis, the rotating directions of the rotating body and the rotor are opposite, the angular momentum of the rotating body and the angular momentum of the molecular pump are opposite in direction, and the angular momentum value of the rotating body can correspond to the angular momentum value of the molecular pump, so that the angular momentum of the rotating body and the angular momentum of the molecular pump can be partially counteracted; the total angular momentum of the molecular pump reaches the required range, meanwhile, the balance weight structure is matched, the stability of the rotor in the rotating process is improved, influences on a bearing in the molecular pump and a downstream structure of the molecular pump in the related technology are avoided, and therefore the technical effect of improving the use reliability of the molecular pump is achieved.

The device includes a body and a first torque generator, like an electromagnetic coil or a motor with a flywheel. The first torque generator is attached to the body. The first torque generator applies an angular movement to the body around an axis of rotation of the body. The angular movement takes place either in a first direction with a first angular acceleration value or in a second direction with a second angular acceleration value to thereby transform the angular movement into a translational movement. Applying the angular movement in the first direction and in the second direction repeatedly and in a consecutive manner applies a movement force onto the object.

The present application relates to the technical field of satellite attitude control, and particularly relates to a maximum angular momentum determination method of a wheel system with non-zero initial angular momentum. The maximum angular momentum envelope surface of the momentum wheel combination can be obtained through analytical calculation, which can effectively improve the angular momentum output capacity of the momentum wheel combination, thereby improving the rapid maneuvering capability of the whole satellite and the momentum wheel anti-saturation capability, and there is no numerical iterative search process, compared with the search method, the calculation efficiency is high, the storage amount is small, and the on-board calculation is easy to realize; in addition, the obtained maximum angular momentum envelope surface has a clear boundary, and the momentum wheel output angular momentum with the maximum envelope characteristic can be accurately obtained according to the envelope surface, compared with the pseudo-inverse method, the angular momentum output capacity of the wheel system can be more fully utilized.

The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and specifically relates to an antenna for generating multiple mode orbital angular momentum waves. The antenna is composed of three spiral phase plates; the first spiral phase plate is circular and solid, and is located at the center; the second spiral phase plate is annular, and is located at the periphery of the first spiral phase plate; the third spiral phase plate is annular, and is located at the periphery of the second spiral phase plate; the three spiral phase plates are coaxial; the three spiral phase plates are respectively composed of eight gradient surfaces with synchronous increment, each gradient surface has the same area, and adjacent gradient surfaces are sequentially increased by the same height; the three spiral phase plates are separated by metal rings. The super material surface can simultaneously convert the linear polarization mode incident plane wave into three mode orbital angular momentum waves, and different mode orbital angular momentum waves can be formed by changing the height of the spiral phase plate, and the application has the advantages of multi-mode multiplexing, flexible design, simple structure, low cost and the like.

The invention provides a teaching gyroscope for demonstrating the law of conservation of angular momentum and a display device thereof, and relates to the field of teaching gyroscopes, the teaching gyroscope comprises a device main platform, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device main platform, the supporting legs play a supporting role, the positions of the supporting legs form a group, and the supporting legs are distributed in an annular array; the top of the device main platform is provided with a gyroscope containing cavity with an outward opening, the interior of the gyroscope containing cavity is of a radian, a mounting support is fixedly arranged on the side face of the device main platform, and an L-shaped support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting support. Through the synergistic effect of the air flotation limiting groove in the bottom of the gyroscope containing cavity and the annular airflow nozzle, a uniform air flotation layer is formed, the friction resistance during rotation of the demonstration gyroscope is remarkably reduced, an ideal experiment environment is provided for the condition that the resultant external torque required by the law of conservation of angular momentum is approximate to zero, and the scientific accuracy of demonstration results is ensured.

The application discloses a kind of Halo orbit satellite momentum wheel unloading posture calculation method and device, comprising: the velocity increment generated in historical unloading process is estimated by precise orbit determination, and the relationship between its and historical unloading moment of angular momentum is fitted to obtain fitting coefficient.Nominal control parameter required for satellite to maintain Halo orbit configuration and nominal position and velocity after first crossing XZ plane of geolunar rotating coordinate system are determined.Velocity increment generated by unloading is determined based on unloading moment of angular momentum and fitting coefficient, and unloading position and velocity after first crossing XZ plane after unloading are determined in combination with unloading posture.Bias between nominal orbit after control and unloading orbit after unloading is obtained according to nominal position and velocity and unloading position and velocity after unloading, and based on coordinate wheel method, unloading posture is optimized to make bias minimum, and unloading optimal posture quaternion is obtained, to realize that velocity increment generated by unloading is used for satellite Halo orbit configuration maintenance, offset Halo orbit divergence tendency, reduce maintenance frequency.

The present invention discloses a multi-scale estuarine vortex identification method based on velocity field. The present invention first uses MATLAB to read a data set containing two-dimensional coordinates and velocity components, and calculates the local normalized angular momentum of its grid points. The coordinates of the vortex center are determined according to the eigenvalues ​​of the local normalized angular momentum that meet the conditions; the streamlines along the absolute value of the contour velocity are calculated within a range of 10 times the first baroclinic Rossby radius around the coordinates of the vortex center. According to the vortex properties displayed by the eigenvalues ​​of the local normalized angular momentum and the geometric characteristics of the streamlines within the set range, the estuarine vortex boundary identification method of the corresponding scale is applied to obtain the optimal boundary streamlines of different types of estuarine vortices, and finally realize multi-scale estuarine vortex identification. The present invention fully considers the geometric characteristics of vortices of different scales to perform multiple judgments, and then uses different boundary identification methods to determine the vortex boundary, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of estuarine vortex identification.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for computing a frequency response spectrum for a superconducting transmon. An example method includes receiving, by communications hardware, an applied voltage function, and computing a first approximation for a set of coefficients of a component form Lindblad master equation, wherein the component form Lindblad master equation is determined using a Hamiltonian based on a Schwinger oscillator model of angular momentum. The example method also includes computing a second approximation for a set of eigenvalue energies of the component form Lindblad master equation and determining a set of coupled differential equations. The example method also includes applying a Runge Kutta method to solve the set of coupled differential equations to obtain a set of matrix elements of a density operator and computing an expectation value of a Schwinger angular momentum component to obtain the frequency response.