1183results about "Phase-modulated carrier systems" patented technology

Embodiments herein provide techniques for transmission of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless cellular network. For example, transmission schemes are provided for sequence-based transmission of a PUCCH and / or to improve PUCCH coverage. User equipment (UE) may: determine uplink control information (UCI) pay load information for the PUCCH with a PUCCH format 1; determine a sequence for transmission of the PUCCH based on the UCI pay load information; and map the determined sequence to allocated resources for the PUCCH format 1 for transmission.

A communication device for providing a channel state information, CSI, feedback in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver to receive, from a transmitter a radio signal via a time-variant, frequency-selective MIMO channel, the radio signal including downlink reference signals according to a reference signal configuration including a number of antenna ports, and downlink signals including the reference signal configuration; and a processor. The processor estimates an explicit CSI in the frequency domain using measurements on the downlink reference signals on the radio channel, selects a Doppler-delay precoder matrix (W) for a composite Doppler-delay-beam three-stage precoder, calculates either one or more of a channel quality indicator, CQI, and / or a precoder matrix indicator, PMI, and / or a rank indicator, RI, and reports to the transmitter the CSI feedback including either one or more of the CQI, and / or the PMI and / or the RI.

Embodiments are provided wherein a mobile device that is associated with a cellular system is configured to communicate with a second device that is associated with the cellular system subject to a time-varying, dispersive, multipath fading environment. The mobile device comprises an antenna system comprising a plurality of polarizations and a processor that is configured to reduce a cross-polarization interference caused by said time-varying, dispersive, multipath fading environment while the mobile device uses a first polarization and a second polarization of the plurality of polarizations to increase a transmission throughput of information and / or a reception throughput of information. The mobile device is further configured to perform operations including processing first and second signals received respectively on the first and second polarizations and to use a plurality of receive channel coefficients to perform first and second mathematical operations on the first and second signal, respectively.

The invention belongs to the field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to wireless communication of aerospace crafts, in particular to a differential coding modulation communication method suitable for large Doppler frequency shift. The method comprises the following steps: 1, setting frame structure parameters; 2, framing is carried out according to power control, a synchronization header, a header and a data segment, and a frame structure is generated; step 3, quantizing and de-spreading the received signal to generate a to-be-synchronized data stream; 4, determining a frame synchronization position and a bit synchronization position, calculating frequency offset by using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), and calculating channel frequency offset to carry out frequency offset compensation; 5, calculating a correlation value after compensating the data stream, and determining a coarse synchronization position of a receiving end frame; and 6, carrying out five-path parallel correlation peak calculation to obtain a data block bit synchronization position, a position ahead of two sampling points, a position lagging of two sampling points, a position lagging of one sampling point and a position ahead of one sampling point.

A driveline and driveline system for an active implantable device provides for communication over the power conductors in the driveline. The driveline includes four conductors, two for the positive power connection and two for the negative power connection. Communication in the driveline is performed using Power Line Communication (PLC) technology on the four conductors, superimposing a communication signal on the conductors such that the four conductors provide both power and communication capability. The four conductors provide redundant paths for both power and communication, so the failure of one of the conductors in the driveline does not affect operation of the driveline. The four conductor driveline cable and system provides a more robust driveline cable that does not fail with the failure of one of the conductors without increasing the diameter of the driveline, which would increase the risk of infection where the driveline passes through the skin.

The invention discloses a multi-mode underwater acoustic communication system and communication method based on a heterogeneous dual-core architecture, and belongs to the technical field of underwater acoustic communication. The multi-mode underwater acoustic communication system comprises a main control module, an acquisition module and a transmitting module; the main control module adopts a dual-core heterogeneous processor OMAPL138 formed by an ARM core processor and a DSP core processor; inter-core communication is carried out between the ARM core processor and the DSP core processor through a shared memory and interruption; the ARM core processor is responsible for protocol analysis, task scheduling and man-machine interaction, and the DSP core processor focuses on signal processing and real-time control and integrates four communication systems, a channel evaluation module and the like. The problems that application of a single communication mode is limited and underwater acoustic communication links in different complex sea areas are unstable are effectively solved, and the deep sea area underwater vehicle information collaboration and return and deep sea area observation and monitoring network system capacity are effectively improved and guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted communication, and relates to a transmitting end and a receiving end of a vehicle-mounted communication system, the vehicle-mounted communication system and a method. A multi-antenna base station constructs a mapping relation between index bits and a reflection array element group and between the index bits and a transmission array element group by using a generalized spatial modulation technology, modulates the index bits and information bits to obtain target to-be-transmitted signals, and transmits the target to-be-transmitted signals and carrier signals; the omnidirectional intelligent metasurface transmits a target signal to be transmitted to the demodulator, and carries out modulation coding on a carrier signal based on a reflection phase offset control signal and a transmission phase offset control signal generated by the controller. A reflection signal matrix and a transmission signal matrix are generated and transmitted; a demodulator demodulates a target signal to be transmitted to obtain index bits and information bits; the controller divides a plurality of array element groups of the omnidirectional intelligent metasurface into a reflective array element group set and a transmission array element group set based on the index bits, and generates a reflective phase offset control signal and a transmission phase offset control signal based on the information bits.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may transmit an indication of a capability of the UE to communicate one or more of uplink transmissions or downlink transmissions having amplitude-modulated phase tracking reference signals on at least a first layer of a multilayered communication link that includes the first layer and a second layer; and communicate an uplink transmission or a downlink transmission based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are provided.

This disclosure is directed to a transmitter including a phase locked loop (PLL), a modulator, and a power amplifier (PA). A controller including programmable and / or hardened logic circuitry may be coupled to the PLL and the modulator. The controller may provide encoded signals based on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) scheme for transmission by the transmitter. In particular, the controller may provide multiple bursts of pulses indicative of data packets to the modulator. Moreover, the controller may provide instructions indicative of generating clock signals with in-phase and quadrature phases to the PLL. The PLL may generate clock signals corresponding to the in-phase and quadrature phases. As such, the transmitter may generate in-phase and quadrature output signals based on receiving each burst of pulses with either in-phase or quadrature phases.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communication device may receive a communication signal that includes multiple layers. The signal may include at least one layer that is associated with a probabilistic shaping signal. The wireless communication device may apply one or more probabilistic shaping parameters to the communication signal and obtain a preprocessed signal. The application of the one or more probabilistic shaping parameters may include performing one or more matrix decomposition operations to obtain the preprocessed signal and a preprocessed channel estimate. The preprocessed signal and the preprocessed channel estimate may include probability information associated with the probabilistic shaping signal based on the application of the one or more probabilistic shaping parameters. Accordingly, the wireless communication device may demodulate the communication signal based on the preprocessed signal information.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology exploits modulated coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power over a short distance for digital data transmission. Today's leading edge modulated sinusoidal wave wireless communication standards and systems achieve power efficiencies of 50 nJ / bit employing narrowband signaling schemes and traditional RF transceiver architectures. However, such designs severely limit the achievable energy efficiency, especially at lower data rates such as below 1 Mbps. Further, it is important that peak power consumption is supportable by common battery or energy harvesting technologies and long term power consumption neither leads to limited battery lifetimes or an inability for alternate energy sources to sustain them. Accordingly, it would be beneficial for next generation applications to exploit inventive transceiver structures and communication schemes in order to achieve the sub nJ per bit energy efficiencies required by next generation applications.

The invention relates to a power equipment multi-modal data real-time acquisition and monitoring system based on a star flash ad hoc network, and belongs to the technical field of power Internet of Things. Aiming at the problems of high communication delay, large multi-source data fusion error and poor complex environment adaptability in power equipment monitoring, the method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing a star-flash dynamic ad hoc network, and modulating by adopting FHSS frequency hopping and QPSK-polarization code (error rate lt; 10-6) the anti-interference performance is improved; 2) designing a multi-modal data space-time alignment algorithm (IEEE 1588v2 + DTW interpolation) and a dynamic weight fusion strategy (normal / fault working condition weight 0.6-0.2); and 3) three-dimensional visualization and edge AI fault positioning are realized based on digital twinning, and the accuracy rate is 98.5%. The system reduces the operation and maintenance cost by 67%, and is suitable for high-precision monitoring scenes such as a transformer substation.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an OTA upgrading method and system for Bluetooth sound equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring to-be-upgraded firmware data and currently played audio data, and acquiring power amplifier current feedback data of a sound speaker by sending a double-frequency detection signal containing 21kHz and 22kHz; acquiring equipment transmission capability confirmation data according to a silent response mode of the sound equipment to the preset handshake signal; and calculating a nonlinear distortion coefficient of the loudspeaker according to the intensity of the 1kHz difference frequency component in the power amplifier current feedback data, and obtaining real-time channel evaluation data based on current waveform deviation analysis. According to the method, the nonlinear distortion degree of the loudspeaker is accurately evaluated through the 1kHz difference frequency component generated by the 21kHz and 22kHz dual-frequency detection signals, so that the reliability of data transmission is more accurately predicted.

Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for multi-phase frequency modulation. An example method of multi-phase frequency modulation includes determining a phase of a transmit signal based on constellation points; determining a code for frequency modulation based on the phase; generating a plurality of oscillation signals having different phases; efficiently phase-modulating the plurality of oscillating signals having the different phases based on the encoding for the frequency modulation; and selecting one of the plurality of phase-modulated oscillating signals.

The invention discloses an HRR-based acoustic fire hazard type identification method, device and equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of fire hazard detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an original acoustic signal through transmitting a high-frequency modulation ultrasonic wave and receiving a flame region reflection echo, obtaining channel impulse response data through channel estimation, and carrying out the channel impulse response data; flame features are extracted, a heat release rate curve is calculated and generated, finally fire type identification and fire behavior stage determination are completed based on the curve, dense smoke, shielding and illumination interference can be resisted, accurate quantification of the heat release rate is realized, fire type identification and fire behavior development stage determination can be finely carried out, and the accuracy of fire behavior determination is improved. And a stable and reliable technical support is provided for fire monitoring and emergency decision making.

A transmit apparatus comprising a scaler arranged to scale a frequency deviation signal associated with a frequency shift keying signal (FSK) by a scale factor and a limiter arranged to limit frequency deviations of the scaled frequency deviation signal after a filtering. A power spectral density, phase trajectory, and frequency deviation of an FSK signal based on the limited scaled frequency deviation tracks similar criteria of a minimum phase shift keying (MSK) signal.

Wireless communications are described. A wireless device may be configured to transmit a first signal via a first cell group that may overlap in time with a second signal via a second cell group. The wireless device may adjust a signal transmission power of at least one of the first signal or the second signal. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless device may drop at least one of the first signal or the second signal. Adjusting and / or dropping at least one of the first signal or the second signal may be based on the overlap in time of these signals satisfying a duration threshold and a total power to transmit the first signal and the second signal exceeding a power threshold.

The invention discloses an active pen and touch screen interaction system resistant to common-mode interference and a signal demodulation method. The system comprises a signal receiving terminal and a signal transmitting terminal. The signal transmitting terminal modulates data to be transmitted by adopting a differential binary phase shift keying modulation method, and transmits a generated modulation signal to the signal receiving terminal; the analog front-end receiving module is coupled with the signal transmitting terminal, receives the modulation signal and outputs a digital square wave signal after fidelity extraction processing; and the digital demodulation processing module performs differential coherent digital demodulation on the digital square wave signal based on the prior characteristics of the modulation signal, inhibits residual noise and recovers data to be sent. The analog front end focuses strong common-mode noise suppression and analog filtering, the digital demodulation algorithm performs secondary digital purification by using signal time sequence characteristics, and the two constructs an efficient anti-interference pipeline. Meanwhile, the regular square wave signals can be directly processed through differential coherent demodulation, and the requirements for performance and power consumption of a rear-end processor are lowered.

The invention discloses a low-complexity MSK coded modulation system phase synchronization receiving system and method, and relates to the technical field of continuous phase modulation. On one hand, an original message is coded and modulated by constructing a pre-coding mode, a receiving end realizes optimal sampling point extraction at the minimum intersymbol crosstalk moment after phase decoupling frequency conversion processing, MSK is converted into BPSK-like modulation, oversampling processing is not needed, modulation phase components of a receiving synchronization section can be offset, and the modulation efficiency of the receiving synchronization section is improved; therefore, accurate estimation of Doppler phase and frequency is realized, and the anti-Doppler capability is improved. On the other hand, coherent demodulation soft information is directly output after the real part of the signal subjected to Doppler frequency offset and phase offset compensation is obtained, the complexity of the demodulation algorithm is low, the performance of the demodulation algorithm is equivalent to that of BPSK, the demodulation algorithm is remarkably superior to that of an MSK optimal demodulation receiver in a low signal-to-noise ratio region, and the demodulation algorithm is particularly suitable for a bit interleaving coding modulation system combined with channel coding and has a wide application prospect. And reliable transmission under a low signal-to-noise ratio can be realized.

An example according to the present specification relates to a technique for configuring a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. A transmitting STA may generate and transmit an EHT PPDU. The EHT PPDU may comprise an L-SIG field, an RL-SIG field, a first control field, and a second control field. A result of “modulo 3 operation” for a length field value of the L-SIG field may be set to “0.” The RL-SIG field may be configured to be the same as the L-SIG field. The first control field may comprise 3-bit information on the version of a PPDU, 6-bit information on a BSS color, and 7-bit information on TXOP.

One example according to the present specification relates to a technique related to configuration of a preamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. According to various embodiments, a receiving STA may receive an NDP frame. The NDP frame may comprise a first signal field and a second signal field. The first signal field may comprise first information about a PHY version. The second signal field may comprise second information about transmission of a PPDU, set on the basis of the first information. The receiving STA may perform channel sounding on the basis of the NDP frame.

The invention discloses a finite geometric code decoding method and system based on a generalized check matrix, and relates to the communication technology, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a corresponding generalized check matrix according to an algebraic structure of a multi-step large number logic decodable finite geometric code; sending a finite geometric code sequence, transmitting the sequence after coding and BPSK modulation, and receiving a posterior probability log-likelihood ratio sequence by a receiving end; and carrying out iterative decoding on the finite geometric code received by the receiving end based on the constructed generalized check matrix. According to the invention, a new generalized check matrix is constructed according to the algebraic structure of the finite geometric code, and multi-step large-number logic iterative decoding is carried out on the finite geometric code based on the matrix, so that the iterative decoding performance of the multi-step large-number logic decodable finite geometric code is improved.

The invention provides an end-to-end voice transmission method based on a low-orbit satellite communication vocoder channel, which has efficient data compression: a G.729 coding algorithm and a linear predictive coding technology are adopted, so that the bit rate of voice data is reduced to 8kbps; encryption processing is introduced after voice coding, and confidentiality and integrity of data in the transmission process are ensured. The anti-interference capability is excellent: by using the QPSK modulation technology, the anti-interference performance of the signal in long-distance transmission is improved, the QPSK modulation can transmit 2-bit information in each symbol, and the frequency spectrum utilization rate is higher; in the real-time feedback mechanism, under the support of the channel state feedback mechanism, the receiving end can report channel quality information to the sending end regularly, and the modulation mode and power setting are adjusted in real time according to feedback so as to optimize the transmission quality; and comprehensive signal processing: through soft decision decoding and a combined signal processing technology, the signal recovery capability is obviously enhanced, so that the decoding process is more accurate.

The invention provides a signal modulation method and a related device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a first symbol sequence, carrying out the single-carrier modulation of the first symbol sequence, enabling the phase difference between two adjacent symbols in the first symbol sequence to be 90 degrees, enabling the single-carrier modulation to comprise the frequency spectrum adjustment based on a first scaling factor and the frequency domain spectrum shaping FDSS, the spectrum adjustment comprises spectrum compression; and determining a signal generated after the first symbol sequence is subjected to single-carrier modulation. According to the method, the first symbol sequence with the phase difference of 90 degrees between two adjacent symbols is subjected to single-carrier modulation, a single-carrier modulation scheme for performing frequency spectrum compression in a frequency domain is provided, the frequency spectrum efficiency is improved, and a single-carrier signal with low PAPR is generated.

To provide a signal generating device and a signal generating method that can significantly increase an adjustable maximum phase difference between signals output from a plurality of transceivers.SOLUTION: A signal generating device includes a phase acquisition processing unit 31b for acquiring a voltage value measured by a phase detection unit while changing, from an initial value, the phase of a toggle pattern output from each transceiver, a phase difference calculation processing unit 31c for calculating an initial phase difference between a divided clock or external clock selected by a clock selection unit and an initial value of the phase of the toggle pattern based on the relationship between the voltage value acquired by the phase acquisition processing unit 31b and the amount of change from the initial value of the phase of the toggle pattern, and a phase movement processing unit 31d for moving the phase of the toggle pattern from the initial value by the initial phase difference such that the phase difference between the divided clock or external clock selected by the clock selection unit and the toggle pattern is within a predetermined range.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

According to embodiments, a method performed by a radio unit (RU) may comprise an operation of receiving configuration information for a remote interference management (RIM)-reference signal (RS) from a distributed unit (DU). The method may comprise an operation of receiving a message containing bit data for the RIM-RS from the DU. The method may comprise an operation of generating a complex-valued symbol corresponding to the bit data for the RIM-RS. The method may comprise an operation of generating a RIM-RS signal by performing at least one of phase rotation or phase difference compensation for the complex-valued symbol on the basis of the configuration information. The method may comprise an operation of generating a baseband signal corresponding to the RIM-RS signal on the basis of an inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) and cyclic prefix (CP) insertion of the RU.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses an AI-based adaptive data encryption method and system, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the frequency domain transformation analysis of an original data flow, and generating a spectrum distribution feature set; the carrier frequencies are screened through a dynamic frequency selection algorithm to obtain an optimal carrier frequency range; performing phase modulation on the data bit stream, and embedding the data bit stream into a subcarrier in an optimal carrier frequency range to generate a first encrypted data stream; when the interference intensity exceeds an interference threshold value, performing directional adjustment on a frequency deviation parameter according to an interference type, and generating a second encrypted data stream; dynamically adjusting the frequency distribution parameters according to the transmission distance data to obtain a frequency distribution parameter set; and performing adaptive modulation and spectrum shaping on the second encrypted data stream based on the frequency distribution parameter set, and outputting a hidden transmission data stream. The method has the following effect that the data hidden transmission capability and the receiving and restoring accuracy in a complex environment can be improved.

The invention discloses a short burst SOQPSK carrier synchronization method based on an RPT-Net network. The short burst SOQPSK carrier synchronization method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a signal, and merging time domain data of the signal and quartic data into input data; a multi-level residual convolutional network is adopted to extract cross-symbol local phase features, fine phase changes in SOQPSK signals are captured through layer-by-layer stacked convolution operation, the gradient degradation problem of a deep network is relieved in combination with a residual connection mechanism, and the local characterization capacity for phase jump and frequency offset disturbance is enhanced; through a phase perception position coding module, the time domain signal is converted into a complex number form, an instantaneous phase is extracted, orthogonal basis coding is constructed to represent phase change, and deep fusion with position coding is carried out; a Transform coding layer is introduced, a multi-head self-attention mechanism is utilized to capture a long-distance symbol dependency relationship, global phase consistency constraint is optimized, long-term influence of frequency offset on signals is captured, and time sequence error propagation is effectively inhibited.

A wireless communication method includes phase shift amount determination processing for determining a random phase shift amount for each of streams of transmission data. The wireless communication method further includes modulation processing for modulating the transmission data and further shifting a phase according to the random phase shift amount for each of the streams. The wireless communication method further includes precoding processing for performing precoding on the transmission data after the modulation processing, and transmission processing for transmitting the transmission data after the precoding processing from the transmission device to the reception device.

The signal generation apparatus includes a phase difference calculation processing unit that calculates an initial phase difference between a division clock or an external clock selected by a clock selection unit and an initial value of the phase of the toggle pattern based on a relationship between the voltage value acquired by the phase acquisition processing unit and a change amount from the initial value of the phase of the toggle pattern, and a phase shift processing unit that moves the phase of the toggle pattern from the initial value by the initial phase difference such that a phase difference between the division clock or the external clock selected by the clock selection unit and the toggle pattern is within a predetermined range.