The application discloses a low-resistance design method for a large electric pump
impeller flow passage component, and steps include: determining design parameters; adopting two-section quadratic functions to respectively define the cross-section equivalent
radius variation law of front and rear flow channels, and guaranteeing smooth and continuous profile lines; setting front and rear linear segments tangent to corresponding flow channel profile lines on the hub side; defining two independent dimensionless
axial length coefficients and constructing multiple groups of design parameter combinations; fixing flow channel profile line parameters to carry out
simulation tests, and selecting an optimal scheme based on
performance results. Through the two independent dimensionless design variables, the independent parameterization regulation and control of the blade axial form are realized, the
blindness of
experience design is got rid of, and the different flow characteristics of the hub and the rim can be adapted. The dimensionless
system has cross-size universality, is convenient for forming a standardized
design process, and at the same time, provides sufficient adjustment space for multi-target optimization, can consider multiple performance indexes such as head, efficiency, shaft power and the like, and realizes low-resistance optimization of the flow passage.