The invention discloses a low-power-consumption
winch sensor based on a tunneling
magnetoresistance effect. The low-power-consumption
winch sensor comprises a measurement module, a
signal conversion unit, a shell, a mandrel, a magnetic rotary disc and a detection
assembly. The magnetic turntable and the mandrel are connected and rotate synchronously, the detection
assembly comprises a TMR sensing element and N magnets, and the magnetic turntable is provided with mounting blind holes for embedding the magnets; the TMR sensing element is arranged on the shell and comprises a mounting plate and two sensing units, the
magnetic domain directions of the two sensing units are perpendicular to the rotation axis, magnetic resistance signals of the two sensing units are converted through the
signal conversion unit and input into the measuring module, the horizontal distance between the centers of the two sensing units and the
magnet and the rotation axis is R, and the center distance L of the two sensing units is smaller than R * sin (180 degrees / N); the sensor is based on the TMR tunneling
magnetoresistance effect, is high in detection sensitivity and low in
energy consumption, outputs
square wave signals with phase differences, can be used for a measurement module to accurately analyze and calculate the rotating speed and the rotating direction of a
winch roller, is simple in overall structure, small in radial size and easy to install, and the installation precision is controlled.