666results about "Continuous to patterned pulse manipulation" patented technology

A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit having a structure in which a method of performing duty cycle correction (DCC) using two DLLs and an intermediate phase composer and a method of performing DCC by forming a closed loop using a negative feedback are combined with each other is provided. The DLL circuit includes a first DLL for receiving an external clock signal and generating a first clock signal and a second DLL for receiving an external clock signal and generating a second clock signal. The first clock signal and the second clock signal are synchronized with an external clock signal. The DLL circuit further includes an intermediate phase generation circuit for receiving the first and second clock signals and generating an intermediate phase clock signal and a DCC loop for receiving the intermediate phase clock signal and generating an output clock signal. The intermediate phase clock signal has an intermediate phase between the phases of the first and second clock signals. The output clock signal is generated through correction of the duty cycle of the intermediate phase clock signal using a value obtained by integrating the output clock signal.

Adjusting a clock duty cycle. An incremental error signal is generated in response to the clock signal. A cumulative error signal is generated in response to the incremental error signal. The incremental error signal is reset and the duty cycle of the clock signal is adjusted in response to the cumulative error signal.

A wideband signal generator according to one embodiment of the invention includes a variable frequency source and a direct digital synthesizer. Local oscillators, signal analyzers, modulators, demodulators, and other equipment including one or more such generators are also disclosed.

A duty cycle correction (DCC) circuit including first and second clock dividers for dividing ordinary and sub-input clocks. Optional first and second variable delay devices delay the divided clocks. First and second mixers mix an optionally delayed ordinary divided clock and sub-ordinary divided clock, or an ordinary divided clock and an optionally delayed sub-ordinary divided clock. A logic combination device is included to produce a clock at the same frequency as the ordinary and sub-input clocks, with a corrected duty cycle.

A clock control circuit which includes a frequency multiplying interpolator for generating and outputting multiphase clocks by frequency multiplying an input clock; a switch for outputting two of the multiphase clocks input thereto from the frequency multiplying interpolator; a fine adjusting interpolator, to which the two outputs from the switch are applied, for outputting a signal obtained by internally dividing the phase difference between the two outputs; and a control circuit for controlling the switching of the switch and varying the internal-division ratio of the fine adjusting interpolator.

A digital DLL apparatus and a method for correcting a duty cycle are disclosed. The digital DLL apparatus for correcting a duty cycle, includes: a buffer for producing a clock input signal; a delay line unit for receiving / delaying the clock input signal and outputting the clock input signal; a blend circuit for bypassing the first clock signal or producing a blended clock signal; a delay model unit for compensating a time difference of an external clock and an internal clock and generating a compensate clock signal; a direct phase detector for generating a first comparison signal; and a phase detector for generating a second comparison signal. The disclosed apparatus can correct the duty error by using the blend circuit and generate an internal clock signal having 50% of duty cycle.

A clock control circuit which includes a frequency multiplying interpolator for generating and outputting multiphase clocks by frequency multiplying an input clock; a switch for outputting two of the multiphase clocks input thereto from the frequency multiplying interpolator; a fine adjusting interpolator, to which the two outputs from the switch are applied, for outputting a signal obtained by internally dividing the phase difference between the two outputs; and a control circuit for controlling the switching of the switch and varying the internal-division ratio of the fine adjusting interpolator.

An aspect of the present invention provides a phase interpolator for adjusting a phase of differential clock signals of a receiver to a phase of a data from a transmitter that includes, an integrator configured to slew edges of differential clock signals adjusted to the phase of the data from the transmitter, a output buffer configured to amplify an output of the integrator, a duty cycle correction circuit configured to feed duty correction signals back to the adjusted differential clock signals, and a controller configured to ensure operations of an amplitude of the output buffer and a data read circuit to adjust the swings and duties of the adjusted differential clock signals.

Digital duty cycle correction circuits are provided including a duty cycle detector circuit configured to generate first and second control values associated with a first internal clock signal and a second internal clock signal, respectively. A comparator circuit is also provided and is configured to compare the first control value to the second control value and provide a comparison result. A counter circuit is configured to perform an addition and / or a subtraction operation responsive to the comparison result to provide a digital code. A digital to analog converter is configured to generate third and fourth control values responsive to the digital code. Finally, a duty cycle corrector circuit is configured to receive first and second external clock signals and the first through fourth control values and generate the first and second internal clock signals having a corrected duty cycle. The first and second control values are received over a first path and the third and fourth control values are received over a second path, different from the first path. Related methods of operating duty cycle correction circuits are also provided.

A semiconductor memory device having a duty cycle correction circuit and an interpolating circuit interpolating a clock signal in the semiconductor memory device are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device comprises a duty cycle correction circuit, which receives an external clock, corrects the duty cycle of the external clock, and outputs the corrected duty cycle. The duty cycle correction circuit comprises a first delay locked loop that receives the external clock, inverts the external clock, synchronizes the external clock with the inverted external clock, and outputs the synchronized clock; a second delay locked loop that receives the inverted external clock, synchronizes the inverted external clock with the external clock and outputs the synchronized clock; an inverting circuit that inverts the output signal of the first delay locked loop; an interpolation circuit that interpolates the output signal of the inverting circuit with the output signal of the second delay locked loop, and outputs the interpolated signal; and a control circuit that controls the interpolation circuit in response to the clock frequency information of the external clock.

Delay-locked loop integrated circuits include a duty cycle correction circuit. This duty cycle correction circuit generates at least one output clock signal having a substantially uniform duty cycle in response to at least one input clock signal having a non-uniform duty cycle. The duty cycle correction circuit is also responsive to a standby control signal that synchronizes timing of power-saving duty cycle update operations within the duty cycle correction circuit. These update operations reset the set point of the correction circuit.

An electronic system according to various aspects of the present invention comprises a signal generator configured to generate a first signal and a duty cycle correction circuit configured to be responsive to the first signal and provide a corrected signal having a corrected duty cycle. The duty cycle correction circuit may include a duty cycle detection circuit and a signal adjustment circuit. The duty cycle detection circuit is suitably configured to identify a disparity between a corrected duty cycle of the corrected signal and a target duty cycle. In one embodiment, the duty cycle detection circuit includes a self-bias circuit configured to generate a control signal according to the disparity between the corrected duty cycle and the target duty cycle. The signal adjustment circuit may be responsive to the control signal and configured to provide the corrected signal having the corrected duty cycle according to the control signal.

A duty-cycle adjustable buffer and a method for operating such buffer can be applied to a clock tree circuit for providing an adjustable duty cycle. The duty-cycle adjustable buffer includes a first inverter and a second inverter connected with each other in series. Each of the first inverter and the second inverter includes a plurality of controlled current charging paths and a plurality of controlled current discharging paths, wherein at least one controlled current charging path and at least one controlled current discharging path of the first inverter and the second inverter are conducted. The timing of the rising edge and falling edge of a clock signal is dynamically adjusted so as to dynamically altering the duty cycle of the clock signal.

The present invention facilitates serial communication by performing duty cycle correction. A duty cycle correction component 302 performs duty cycle corrections on a pair of differential sinusoidal signals according to a pair of adjustment signals and, as a result, generates a differential pair of square wave signals. A cross coupled buffer 306 buffers the differential pair of square wave signals and provides the buffered signals to a feedback circuit 304 that measures duty cycles of the signals and generates the pair of adjustment signals accordingly. The buffer 306 can also remove skew from the signals. In a transmitter 102, the buffered signals are also generally provided to a multiplexer 112 or encoder and in a receiver 106, the buffered signals are also generally provided to a sampling component 122.

Duty cycle correcting circuits having a gain adjusting circuit that selects one of a plurality of gains of the duty cycle correcting circuit based on a frequency of an input signal. An output circuit outputs a duty cycle corrected output signal based on the input signal and the selected one of the plurality of gains. The input signal may be an input clock signal and the output signal may be a corrected clock signal. Methods are also provided.

Provided is a digital duty cycle correction circuit and method for a multi-phase clock, in which duty cycle correction information of an input clock signal is stored in a power save state of a system by adopting a digital correction method in a duty cycle correction method for a multi-phase clock and phase information of the input clock signal is held constant during duty cycle correction of the input clock signal by correcting duty cycles of the input clock signal by changing the falling edge of the clock without changing the rising edge of the input clock signal during duty cycle correction of the input clock signal, thereby correcting the multi-phase clock. To this end, the digital duty cycle correction circuit includes a clock delay means that takes the form of a shunt capacitor-inverter, a clock generation means including a clock rising edge generation circuit and a clock falling edge generation circuit, and a digital duty cycle detection means including integrators, a comparator, and a counter / register.

A skew correction system incorporated into a transmitter forwarding a differential signal on a differential lane monitors returning signal reflections when the receiving end of the differential lane is appropriately terminated. Based on an analysis of the reflections, the skew correction system adjusts the relative timing of complementary edges of the differential signal departing the transmitter so as to substantially eliminate skew at the receiving end of the differential lane.

A digital DLL apparatus and a method for correcting a duty cycle are disclosed. The digital DLL apparatus for correcting a duty cycle, includes: a buffer for producing a clock input signal; a delay line unit for receiving / delaying the clock input signal and outputting the clock input signal; a blend circuit for bypassing the first clock signal or producing a blended clock signal; a delay model unit for compensating a time difference of an external clock and an internal clock and generating a compensate clock signal; a direct phase detector for generating a first comparison signal; and a phase detector for generating a second comparison signal. The disclosed apparatus can correct the duty error by using the blend circuit and generate an internal clock signal having 50% of duty cycle.

A skew adjustment circuit comprises a phase adjustment circuit that adjusts a phase of a first input clock based on a predetermined phase control signal, and outputs it as an output clock, a logical circuit that performs a logical operation between signals that are input, an integral circuit that generates a predetermined voltage signal, based on a result of the logical operation by the logical circuit, a comparator that compares an electric potential of the predetermined voltage signal and an electric potential of a predetermined reference voltage signal, a first controller that generates the predetermined phase control signal based on a result of the comparison by the comparator, and a second controller that performs control for selecting a signal that is to be input to the logical circuit. The second controller, in a first mode, performs the control such that the output clock and a second input clock are selected.

Delay-locked loop integrated circuits include a duty cycle correction circuit. This duty cycle correction circuit generates at least one output clock signal having a substantially uniform duty cycle in response to at least one input clock signal having a non-uniform duty cycle. The duty cycle correction circuit is also responsive to a standby control signal that synchronizes timing of power-saving duty cycle update operations within the duty cycle correction circuit. These update operations reset the set point of the correction circuit.

A delay locked loop (DLL) capable of correcting a duty ratio including: a clock buffer for receiving an external clock signal and an inverted external clock signal to generate a rising edge clock signal; a delay unit for delaying the rising edge clock signal based on a first comparison signal in order to generate a first internal clock signal, a second internal clock signal, a first delay locking signal and a second delay locking signal; a duty correction unit for receiving the first and the second internal clock signals and the first and the second delay locking signals to generate a mixed clock signal; a delay model unit for delaying the mixed clock signal to generate a feed-backed clock signal; and a first phase detector for receiving the external clock signal and the feed-backed clock signal to generate the first comparison signal.

The present invention facilitates serial communication by performing duty cycle correction. A duty cycle correction component 302 performs duty cycle corrections on a pair of differential sinusoidal signals according to a pair of adjustment signals and, as a result, generates a differential pair of square wave signals. A cross coupled buffer 306 buffers the differential pair of square wave signals and provides the buffered signals to a feedback circuit 304 that measures duty cycles of the signals and generates the pair of adjustment signals accordingly. The buffer 306 can also remove skew from the signals. In a transmitter 102, the buffered signals are also generally provided to a multiplexer 112 or encoder and in a receiver 106, the buffered signals are also generally provided to a sampling component 122.

A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit having a duty cycle corrector (DCC) that has a broad range of duty cycle correction, consumes only a small amount of power, has few restrictions on operating frequency, and improves the characteristics of a memory device is described. The delay locked loop circuit includes an additional loop for duty cycle correction as well as loops for controlling a rising edge and a falling edge of output signals. Thus, the delay locked loop circuit can internally correct the duty cycle without the use of a phase blender.

An input buffer is presented for buffering an input signal having a voltage magnitude which alternates between a first voltage level and a second voltage level, where the first and second voltage levels may vary over time. In one embodiment, the input buffer includes a first and second detector circuits, an average generator circuit, and a differential amplifier. The first detector circuit receives the input signal and produces a first signal having a magnitude indicative of the first voltage level. The second detector circuit receives the input signal and produces a second signal having a magnitude indicative of the second voltage level. The average generator circuit receives the first and second signals, and uses the magnitudes of the first and second signals to produce a third signal having a magnitude indicative of a third voltage level substantially mid way between the first voltage level and the second voltage level. The third voltage level defines a variable an automatically adjusted "switching point". The differential amplifier receives the input signal, the third signal, and a first and second power supply voltages. The differential amplifier amplifies a difference between the voltage magnitude of the input signal and the third voltage level in order to produce an output signal which alternates between the first and second power supply voltages. An integrated circuit is described including the input buffer coupled between one of a set of input / output pads and circuitry, wherein the circuitry may be synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) circuitry.

An analog delay locked loop device includes a first block for receiving an internal clock signal and a reference clock signal to generate normal multi phase clock signal pairs and dummy multi phase clock signal pairs; and a second block for receiving the reference clock signal to generate a delay locked internal clock signal having a corrected duty cycle based on the normal multi phase clock signal pairs and the dummy multi phase clock signal pairs.

A clock duty cycle control circuit comprises a reference voltage circuit and a constant current generator connected to the reference voltage circuit. A duty-cycle adjustment circuit is used to receive a clock signal and controlled by the bias voltage of the bias voltage generating circuit which is connected to constant current generator. Accordingly, by a method of controlling duty-cycle adjustment circuit, the bias voltage has capability for adjusting a charging time and a discharging time of the clock signal. Finally, an open-drain driver with open-drain output is connected to the duty-cycle adjustment circuit, and thereby substantially stabilizing the output duty cycle of the clock signal.

The pulse modulated RF power control method includes an output amplitude control step for controlling amplitude of a pulse output, and a duty control step for controlling a duty ratio of the pulse output. The output amplitude control step performs a constant amplitude control to control an amplitude value of the pulse output so that the amplitude value becomes equal to a set amplitude value. The constant amplitude control according to the output amplitude control, for instance, gives a feedback of the amplitude value of the pulse output outputted by the power control, obtains a difference value between the feedback value and the set amplitude value, and controls the amplitude value of the pulse output so that the difference value becomes zero.