The invention relates to a self-calibration atomic
wavelength meter. The self-calibration atomic
wavelength meter comprises a saturated absorption
spectrum light path for locking a detection
laser frequency on a cesium atom
energy level transition line based on a saturated absorption spectrum; the double-peak
spectrum light path scans the frequency of a coupled
laser after the frequency of the detection
laser is locked by a saturated absorption spectrum, and when the detection laser and the coupled laser jointly act on
alkali metal atoms and are subjected to
resonance excitation, an electromagnetic induced transparency effect is generated; when the detection laser is detuned, the detection laser and the combined laser jointly act on the
alkali metal atoms to generate non-
resonance excitation, a double-peak EIT spectrum with
Doppler frequency shift is generated, and the
wavelength measurement of the current detection laser can be completed based on the
linear relation between the double-peak spectrum interval and the detuning amount of the detection laser. In addition, the double-peak spectrum interval is compared with the
atomic energy level transition frequency, the difference between the double-peak spectrum interval and the
atomic energy level transition frequency serves as an
error signal to be fed back to the control end of the detection laser, the frequency of the detection laser is tuned to the reference
frequency standard, and calibration of the wavemeter can be achieved.