The invention discloses an acousto-optic combined detection and fusion positioning method and device for underground gas leakage, and belongs to the technical field of industrial
safety monitoring. In order to solve the problems of high
false alarm rate, insufficient positioning precision, poor dynamic environment adaptability and the like of a single sensor in the prior art, the invention provides a multi-
modal signal space-time collaborative fusion technical scheme which specifically comprises an acousto-optic heterogeneous sensor, an integrated MEMS ultrasonic array and a
tunable laser spectrum module.
Microsecond-level synchronous acquisition of acousto-optic signals is realized through a GPS taming
clock, and a cross-correlation time
delay compensation model is designed to eliminate space-time mismatch errors. And designing a three-stage dynamic fusion framework: improving LMS adaptive filtering to suppress
industrial noise, establishing a
light intensity attenuation model in combination with dust environment concentration, carrying out multi-
modal feature extraction of acousto-optic signals, carrying out
signal preliminary fusion, and judging a gas leakage condition. And constructing an acousto-optic Bayesian joint
probability model, and calculating the leakage
posterior probability. And optimizing positioning parameters based on a double-
Kalman filter group, predicting
sound wave time
delay by forward filtering, and correcting a light
diffusion coefficient by backward filtering to realize three-dimensional coordinate solution. Temperature,
humidity and dust concentration parameters are fused in real time, a sound velocity calculation model and a
light intensity attenuation factor are corrected, and the robustness of complex working conditions is improved. According to the invention, the advantages of acousto-optic signals are combined, errors of various complex environmental factors are further fused and compensated, the overall error is greatly reduced, and the method has the characteristic of dynamic
adaptation, and is very suitable for gas leakage detection and positioning in complex environments such as underground environments and the like.