The invention provides a lightweight streaming
speech coding system and method based on a neural network. The
system comprises a coding compression end and a decoding reconstruction end, the coding compression end comprises a voice coder and a quantizer; the voice
encoder comprises a time-frequency transformation module, a
feature extraction module, an encoding end channel transformation module and a long-range
time domain correlation extraction module. The
feature extraction module comprises a time-frequency
feature extraction sub-module and a time-frequency size sampling sub-module; the quantizer comprises more than two
layers of quantization modules, and each layer of quantization module comprises a coding end first
domain transformation module, a coding end
vector quantization module, a coding end reverse quantity quantization module and a coding end second
domain transformation module; and the decoding reconstruction end comprises an inverse quantizer and a voice decoder. According to the method, the multi-scale feature information in the voice
signal can be effectively extracted, so that high-
quality voice compression coding and reconstruction can be realized at an extremely low
code rate, the parameter quantity is small, the complexity is low, and streaming coding and decoding can be realized.