The application provides a fault monitoring method and
system for a
numerical control machine tool, and particularly relates to the field of
numerical control machine tool fault monitoring; by uniformly collecting and time window
slicing processing of multi-channel running state
time sequence data, a
machine tool fault monitoring
training set and a
test set are constructed, and the dynamic correlation relationship of each monitoring channel under the same time scale is ensured; a
spectral response value is constructed based on the ratio of the change amplitude of adjacent moments in the sliding window to the channel mean amplitude value, and a disturbance response value is formed by normalization compression; combined with the disturbance deviation intensity of the driving channel and the change direction sign of the response channel, a directional dependence structure between channels is analyzed and formed; further, a reverse interference reconstruction value and a strong residual quantity are constructed to form a channel-
level fusion indicator, and a path tension indicator is constructed by sample difference extraction; on this basis, a path
abnormality indicator is generated and weighted, and a
machine tool fault detection value is output, so that stable detection and
time sequence modeling of the fault state in the running process of the
numerical control machine tool are realized.