The application discloses an individualized transcranial electrical stimulation
system and method based on a multi-scale fusion
brain model, which comprises the following modules: a large-scale
brain model construction module, which is used for reconstructing an individualized
brain function connection matrix by using electroencephalogram (EEG) data, then constructing an individualized large-scale
brain model based on an average field model, and equivalent transcranial electrical stimulation to an external current input of the large-scale brain model, and constructing a large-scale brain model under the action of external stimulation; a microscopic neural circuit dynamics model construction module, which is used for fusing single
neuron dynamics and
synaptic plasticity, adopting a coupled leaky integrate-and-fire model and a spike-timing-dependent
plasticity model to establish long-term
plasticity between synapses, and then establishing a local neural circuit model through a stimulation target and downstream brain areas; an individualized multi-scale fusion brain model construction module, which is used for replacing corresponding nodes in the large-scale brain model with the local neural circuit model, and constructing an individualized multi-scale fusion brain model; and a stimulation response
simulation module, which is used for adjusting transcranial electrical stimulation parameters by using the constructed individualized multi-scale fusion brain model, and obtaining EEG activity and short-term response and long-
term effect. The application can more accurately describe the complexity of brain activity by establishing an individualized multi-scale fusion brain model.