1100results about How to "Easy to pass" patented technology

The invention discloses a corrugated pipe inner wall multi-type flaw detection method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting an initial corrugated pipe inner wall image and corrugated pipe inner wall images in different illumination environments, and generating an original image; s2, preprocessing the original image to generate a preprocessed image; s3, extracting surface geometric overall features of the inner wall of the corrugated pipe from the preprocessed image through a pre-trained ResNet101 network; s4, inputting the preprocessed image and the surface geometric overall features into an improved StyleGAN3 network to generate an enhanced image; s5, inputting the enhanced image into the multi-scale adaptive deep network, and outputting a defect detection result; and S6, performing post-processing on the flaw detection result, and outputting a final flaw detection result. According to the method, deep learning and geometric characteristic embedding technologies are adopted, so that the defects of the inner wall of the corrugated pipe are accurately detected, and the method has the advantages of high precision, high robustness and comprehensive adaptability.

The immersed battery pack thermal management system comprises a battery pack box body, the battery pack box body is provided with a containing cavity with an opening in the top, the containing cavity is filled with a cooling medium, and a liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the battery pack box body; the plurality of single batteries are arranged in the accommodating chamber and are immersed in the cooling medium; the phase change working medium is arranged in the accommodating chamber and surrounds the outer side of the single battery; the cooling box body is fixedly arranged at the top opening of the battery pack box body, the bottom surface of the cooling box body is provided with a communication port communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a liquid inlet is formed in the cooling box body; by combining static cooling, low-flow dynamic cooling, high-flow dynamic cooling and multi-layer thermal management of the phase-change material, the cooling strategy can be dynamically adjusted under different temperature conditions, efficient heat dissipation is ensured, the internal temperature of the battery pack is more uniform by using the phase-change working medium, a proper cooling mode is selected as required, and the cooling efficiency is improved. And unnecessary energy consumption is avoided.

The invention provides an overhead transmission line defect detection method based on multi-scale feature fusion, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the correction and registration of a lead image and a laser point cloud image, carrying out the data enhancement, and constructing a detection data set; the method comprises the following steps: respectively inputting two images into a target detection network for training, adding an attention mechanism in a feature extraction network Backbone so as to carry out correlation calculation on a target, and meanwhile, adopting a multi-scale feature fusion detection method in a backbone part of a YOLOV8 operation network, so that the improvement of precision and accuracy is realized on the premise of ensuring the size of a model, and the accuracy of the model is improved. And the requirement of actual overhead transmission conductor defect detection is met.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional ferrocobalt metal oxide oxygen evolution catalyst. According to the method, foamed nickel is selected as a carrier, the foamed nickel is pretreated, a metal ion and ethanol mixed solution is evenly adsorbed to the surface of the foamed nickel, then open fire ignition is carried out, and a second-level self-limiting combustion process is carried out, so that metal ions form a ferrocobalt metal oxide material with a three-dimensional network structure in situ on the surface of the foamed nickel. The method is simple and easy to implement, a target product can be generated within second-level time, and the area of a foamed nickel matrix is adjusted according to needs, so that the three-dimensional ferrocobalt metal oxide catalyst is prepared on a large scale. The material obtained by the invention is used as an oxygen evolution anode catalyst, and the three-dimensional network-shaped ferrocobalt metal oxide oxygen evolution catalyst shows excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention discloses an intelligent security monitoring and early warning method and system for an industrial control network, relates to the technical field of network security monitoring, and can collect multi-dimensional data such as network traffic, user behaviors and equipment states in real time through a data acquisition module and a system to ensure the timeliness and comprehensiveness of monitoring. Therefore, potential security threats can be quickly identified, and the overall security protection capability is improved. And the data preprocessing module cleans and standardizes the collected data, so that the data quality and consistency are improved, a reliable basis is provided for subsequent risk assessment, and misjudgment caused by data inconsistency is reduced. And the risk assessment module calculates a comprehensive risk index through a multi-dimensional assessment formula, different types of security threats can be identified more accurately, and a scientific basis is provided for a subsequent early warning mechanism. The multi-level early warning mechanism module divides the risk into a low level, a middle level and a high level according to the comprehensive risk index, and a targeted response strategy can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to environment-friendly high-uniformity dipping and drying equipment which comprises a drying equipment mounting main body, closed side plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the drying equipment mounting main body correspondingly, and a drying box is arranged on one side of the drying equipment mounting main body; the drying device has the beneficial effects that the interior of the drying box is distributed and arranged through the drying interval fan cover, and the preheating hollow guide roller is improved, so that cooling air enters the U-shaped air duct area through the hot air inlet after being heated by the heating pipe in a centralized manner; the air flow enters a V-shaped drying air pipe through a lower air inlet groove and an upper air inlet groove to assist the drying air pipe in uniformly discharging the air to uniformly dry the base material, and then is upwards sucked out under the action of a leading-out fan, so that the air flow carries moisture evaporated by the base material to generate humid and hot air, and the humid and hot air is sucked out by the leading-out fan and is conveyed into a central fixed pipe through a humid and hot air discharging pipe; and the hot air is dispersed from the hot air radiating grooves and enters the inner side of the preheating hollow guide roller to perform non-contact heat exchange with a base material.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of organic photoelectric materials, in particular to a boron-nitrogen compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The boron-nitrogen compound disclosed by the invention has good electron and hole receiving capability, and interaction among luminescent molecules can be effectively inhibited by introducing a spirocyclic group with large steric hindrance. And the energy transmission performance between a subject and an object or a sensitizer can be improved by the large conjugated spiro structure unit. Specifically, the boron-nitrogen compound provided by the invention is used as a functional layer, especially as an organic electroluminescent device manufactured by a luminescent layer, the current efficiency is improved, the lighting voltage is reduced, and meanwhile, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged. Therefore, after most electrons and holes are compounded, energy is effectively transferred to the boron-nitrogen compound, so that high luminous efficiency is realized.

The invention discloses a motor with heat pipe integrated arc-shaped radiating fins, and relates to the technical field of motors. In order to solve the problems that in the long-time operation process of an existing motor, due to the fact that internal assemblies such as a winding and an iron core generate a large amount of heat, straight-strip-shaped or blade-shaped cooling fins are adopted, the cooling effect is poor, the motor is overheated, and then the driving efficiency of the motor is reduced. A plurality of arc-shaped heat dissipation fins are evenly arranged on the outer surface of a shell in the circumferential direction, each arc-shaped heat dissipation fin comprises a channel, an evaporation section and a condensation section, the condensation section is in an arc shape, the evaporation section and the condensation section are connected end to end, the channels are machined in the evaporation section and the condensation section in the length direction, the surface area is increased through the arc-shaped heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. The air flow path is optimized, the heat pipes are arranged in the channels in the arc-shaped heat dissipation fins, heat on the surface of the shell is better transmitted to the outer sides of the fins through the heat pipes, heat transmission is accelerated, and the temperature rise of the motor during working is effectively reduced. The invention is suitable for the field of motor heat dissipation.

The invention discloses an improved YOLOv8 chip surface defect detection model construction method and application, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a network structure of an improved YOLOv8 target detection model, which comprises a Backbone module, a Neck module and a Head module; the Backbone module comprises a multi-layer DCNv3 network, a C2f network and an SPPF network, and outputs a first effective feature layer, a second effective feature layer and a third effective feature layer after performing multi-layer convolution processing on the picture; the Neck module adopts a BiFPN bidirectional feature pyramid feature fusion structure, inputs three effective feature layers output by the Backbone module into a ConcatBiFPN network for bidirectional adaptive fusion, and then outputs the three effective feature layers through a CBAM attention mechanism network; the Head module comprises a Deect network structure, and the Deect network structure is connected with a CBAM attention mechanism network and outputs a target detection result; the improved YOLOv8 target detection model structure is used for accurately recognizing the surface defects of the chip, and the adaptability to different types of defects is improved.

The invention discloses a purification device for producing electronic-grade hydrofluoric acid, which relates to the technical field of hydrofluoric acid production, and comprises a rectifying tower body, tower plates movably connected in the rectifying tower body at equal intervals, overflow weirs fixedly connected on the tower plates, a rotating speed convenient regulation and control mechanism and a state monitoring feedback mechanism, the follow-up rod and the tower plates installed on the outer surface of the follow-up rod can be driven to synchronously rotate in the rectifying tower body, so that the gas-liquid contact area is increased, the gas-liquid contact time is prolonged, the mass transfer process between gas and liquid phases is promoted, in the rectifying process, the separation efficiency and purity can be improved, impurities in raw materials can be removed more easily, and the product quality is improved. And the rotation of the tower plate can enhance the mixing of the liquid on the tower plate, so that the liquid is more uniformly distributed on the tower plate, the residence time and dead zone of the liquid on the tower plate are favorably reduced, and the separation efficiency is further improved.

The invention discloses an adsorption heat storage material with a multi-stage stepped pore structure and a preparation method of the adsorption heat storage material, according to the material, a metal foam matrix is combined with the multi-stage pore structure, and the storage and release efficiency of heat energy is remarkably improved. Specifically, the metal foam matrix is composed of a plurality of metal foam layers with different porosities, and the porosities are gradually increased in the heat source direction, so that the heat resistance is effectively reduced, and the diffusion of adsorbate is accelerated. The adsorbent coating is coated with an adsorption material mixture containing a template agent, and is subjected to drying and roasting treatment to form a multi-stage pore structure comprising macropores, mesopores and micropores, so that the adsorption diffusion speed and the adsorption capacity are improved. The material not only improves the heat energy storage and energy release capabilities, but also optimizes the diffusion rate of adsorbate. According to the preparation method, through simple and convenient processes such as splicing of the metal foam layer and coating of the adsorbent, the production cost is reduced, the preparation process is efficient and controllable, and wide application prospects are achieved.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating for a power transmission line and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of anti-icing coatings. The super-hydrophobic anti-icing coating for the power transmission line is composed of a coating wrapping the surface of the power transmission line, and the coating is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 34-45 parts of composite resin, 8-14 parts of a composite ice melting agent, 10-18 parts of deionized water, 1-3 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy silane and 50-58 parts of tetrahydrofuran, the composite resin is prepared from carboxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes, isopropanol, tetraethoxysilane, a silane coupling agent KH-550, perfluorodecyl trimethoxysilane, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, and the composite ice melting agent is prepared from pyridine-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid, thionyl chloride and nicotinic acid hydrazide. The coating prepared by the method has excellent hydrophobicity, wear resistance and anti-icing effect.

The invention discloses a desliming device for mining and beneficiation operation, and relates to the technical field of mineral engineering, in particular to a desliming device for mining and beneficiation operation, which comprises a main machine body, a U-shaped groove is attached and connected to the top of the main machine body, and a flow dividing box is arranged at one end of the main machine body; and a hydrocyclone is arranged between the main machine body and the flow dividing box. According to the desliming device for mining and beneficiation operation, fine separation of minerals with different densities and particle sizes is achieved through stirring of the U-shaped groove, screening of the sieve plate, separation of the hydrocyclone and extrusion of the mesh belt, the desliming quality is improved, finally, final solid-liquid separation is achieved through relative movement and extrusion of the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt, and the desliming efficiency is improved. By means of the device, it is ensured that substances in different phase states are separated and treated according to an expected mode, the convenience and the environmental protection property of subsequent treatment are improved, the problem that silt is difficult to clean in traditional equipment is solved through the convenient cleaning mode of all the parts, and the fault risk and secondary pollution caused by silt residues of the equipment are reduced.

The invention discloses a phase change fiber membrane with a composite core-sheath structure and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that polyacrylonitrile is dissolved in N 'N-dimethylformamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then hydroxylated boron nitride is added, the hydroxylated boron nitride is evenly dispersed through ultrasonic treatment, and a sheath spinning precursor solution is prepared; dissolving polyethylene glycol in N 'N-dimethylformamide, stirring to melt the polyethylene glycol, and taking the polyethylene glycol as a core layer spinning precursor solution; preparing a phase change fiber membrane with a core-sheath structure from the sheath spinning precursor solution and the core spinning precursor solution through a coaxial electrostatic spinning process; and placing the phase change fiber membrane with the core-sheath structure in an ethanol dispersion liquid of hydroxylated boron nitride, carrying out ultrasonic dip-coating, and then carrying out cold pressing treatment to prepare the phase change fiber membrane with the composite core-sheath structure. The obtained composite core-sheath structure phase change fiber membrane has good latent heat property, thermal conductivity and flexibility, and meanwhile, leakage of the phase change material is prevented through the core-sheath structure.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses an anaerobic ammonia oxidation enhanced denitrification device and method based on an electron mediator type biological carrier and iron oxide. The anaerobic ammonia oxidation enhanced denitrification device comprises a reactor main body, a heat preservation circulating water device, a stirring device, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria are contained in the reactor main body, a certain proportion of electron mediator type biological carriers are filled in the reactor, and a proper amount of iron oxide is added; wherein the added high-valence iron oxide can be used as an extracellular electron acceptor of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria, the electron mediator type carrier can be used as a redox mediator, and nitrogen removal of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation system is promoted by strengthening the extracellular electron transfer process of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria.

The invention discloses a heating structure used in a scanning electron microscope and a use method of the heating structure, and relates to the technical field of scanning electron microscope high-temperature performance tests.The heating structure comprises a laser, a shell module, a laser clamping module and an electron back scattering diffraction scanning fixing module, and the upper surface of the electron back scattering diffraction scanning fixing module is obliquely arranged; the laser clamping module is installed on the electron back scattering diffraction scanning fixing module, the shell module is installed above the laser clamping module, a heating dodging plate used for placing a sample to be tested is arranged in the shell module, and the laser clamping module is used for clamping a laser lens of a laser. Laser beams output by the laser lens are irradiated on the heating dodging plate, the two ends of the to-be-tested sample extend out of the shell module and are connected with the stretching table, and an observation hole for observing the sample is formed in the upper end of the shell module. According to the invention, the imaging definition of the scanning electron microscope can be improved, and the in-situ high-temperature mechanical property test and the EBSD high-temperature analysis experiment in the scanning electron microscope can be smoothly carried out.

The invention belongs to the technical field of humidifiers, and relates to a heating integrated humidifier which comprises a water tank and a base, a containing cavity used for containing liquid and water vapor mixture is formed in the water tank, and an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the containing cavity are formed in the water tank; the water tank is provided with a heat conduction plate, one side of the heat conduction plate is located in the containing cavity, and the other side of the heat conduction plate is provided with a heating element in close contact. And the base is used for supplying energy to the heat conducting plate.

The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, and particularly discloses an electrogenerated viscosity-reducing adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The electrogenerated viscosity-reducing glue is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 to 150 parts of polyacrylate, 30 to 50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 to 40 parts of functional monomer, 1 to 5 parts of conductive agent, 2 to 6 parts of alkenyl-containing ionic liquid, 1 to 5 parts of lithium salt, 1 to 5 parts of tackifier, 1 to 2 parts of dispersant, 0.1 to 2 parts of initiator and 60 to 100 parts of organic solvent, and the conductive agent is obtained by synergistically modifying hydroxylated carbon nanotubes with 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid and 2-picolinic acid. The electrogenerated viscosity-reducing adhesive is applied to the electrogenerated viscosity-reducing adhesive tape, and the obtained adhesive tape is excellent in peel strength and shear strength, high in power-on viscosity-reducing efficiency, free of adhesive residue during peeling, reusable and wide in application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and particularly relates to a double-layer coil pipe type multi-stage heat exchanger and a heat exchange method thereof.The double-layer coil pipe type multi-stage heat exchanger comprises multiple heat exchanger bodies which are sequentially connected in series, each heat exchanger body comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a first-layer coil pipe and a second-layer coil pipe, and each outer cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding inner cylinder in a sleeving mode and provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet which are communicated are formed in the inner cylinders, the fluid outlet of the upper-stage inner cylinder is communicated with the fluid inlet of the lower-stage inner cylinder, and the first-layer coil pipe and the second-layer coil pipe are both arranged in an annular cavity formed by the outer cylinder and the inner cylinders.

The invention discloses a hydrogen fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicle with a liquid cooling heat dissipation structure. The hydrogen fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a hydrogen fuel cell system, a heat dissipation vehicle arm with an inner cavity, a liquid distribution header pipe, a first water pump, a liquid guide downstream pipe, a liquid guide backflow pipe, a propeller, a flow uniformizing mechanism and a liquid collection header pipe. Cooling liquid absorbing heat is evenly distributed to each liquid distribution branch pipe through the liquid distribution header pipe and the flow uniformizing mechanism and then flows into the liquid guide downstream pipe and the liquid guide backflow pipe in the heat dissipation machine arm for heat dissipation, rotor wing wind of a propeller is fully utilized for heat convection heat dissipation, and then the cooling liquid is circulated into a hydrogen fuel cell system through the liquid collection header pipe. Water-cooling heat dissipation is adopted in the whole process, meanwhile, a water-cooling heat dissipation device is combined with the unmanned aerial vehicle frame, the vehicle arms of the unmanned aerial vehicle frame serve as heat dissipation devices, an additional heat dissipation device structure can be omitted, the weight can be reduced, rotor wing wind is fully utilized for heat convection, heat dissipation fan components can be omitted, the weight is reduced, and therefore the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. And the weight is reduced.

The invention belongs to the field of lithium battery negative electrode materials, and particularly relates to a TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si / RGO silicon-based negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The silicon-based negative electrode material comprises RGO with a three-dimensional skeleton structure and TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si particles compounded on the RGO, each TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si particle comprises a Si inner core, a SiO layer coated on the surface of the Si inner core and a TiO2 layer coated on the surface of the SiO. The preparation method is characterized in that a TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si / RGO silicon-based negative electrode material with a specific structure is designed and synthesized, SiO and TiO2 double-layer coating is carried out on a Si core in sequence, and TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si particles are uniformly compounded on RGO with a three-dimensional skeleton structure, so that the TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si / RGO silicon-based negative electrode material with a specific structure is obtained. The obtained TiO2 (at) SiO (at) Si / RGO silicon-based negative electrode material not only can effectively inhibit volume expansion when the silicon-based negative electrode material is applied to a lithium ion battery, but also is beneficial to promoting electron transfer, so that the rate capability, the first effect performance and the cycle performance of the silicon-based negative electrode material are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of heat-conducting materials, in particular to a preparation method of a graphene metal heat-conducting gasket, which comprises the following specific steps: S1, pretreatment of graphene, S2, plasma treatment of graphene, S3, preparation of a metal substrate, S4, nano-particle deposition of the metal substrate, S5, compounding of graphene and the metal substrate, and S6, post-treatment. According to the method, the graphene is subjected to plasma treatment, and the nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of the metal substrate, so that the bonding strength of the graphene and the metal is greatly improved, the interface thermal resistance is effectively reduced, heat can be transferred between the graphene and the metal more smoothly, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved. The heat generated in the operation process of the electronic equipment can be conducted out more quickly, the problem of local overheating is effectively avoided, the stability and reliability of the equipment are greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

The invention discloses an anti-scratch display panel injection molding device, and relates to the technical field of injection molding, the anti-scratch display panel injection molding device comprises an injection molding assembly, and the top of the injection molding assembly is provided with a scraping assembly and a protection assembly. During use, when the power transmission mechanism drives the plunger body to move reversely and reset, the plunger body can penetrate through the conical scraping plate, and at the moment, the conical scraping plate pushes down small-particle plastic attached to the outer surface of the plunger body, so that the situation that the small-particle plastic continues to move along with the plunger body and enters the space between the plunger body and an external material barrel is avoided, and the service life of the plunger body is prolonged. And therefore, the effect of scraping small-particle plastic is achieved, and the service life is prolonged. The scraped small-particle plastic falls into the charging barrel body, and under interception of the microporous filter screen, the small-particle plastic is prevented from falling into the protective barrel and the liquid discharge pipe to cause blockage.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sodium alginate fiber biological material fiber with a hollow structure and a sodium alginate fiber.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 101, CaCl2 particles are dissolved in deionized water and fully stirred, and a CaCl2 / H2O core layer spinning solution is prepared; step 102, dissolving sodium alginate in deionized water, heating to improve the solubility of the sodium alginate in the deionized water, and fully stirring to obtain an SA / H2O cortex spinning solution; and step 103, respectively extruding the SA / H2O skin layer spinning solution and the CaCl2 / H2O core layer spinning solution into a CaCl2-removed coagulating bath through a coaxial needle at the speeds of 200 [mu] L.min <-1 > and 200 [mu] L.min <-1 >, and aging to obtain the hollow fiber. According to the preparation method, a coaxial spinning process is adopted, and the problems of fluid fracture and the like caused by drafting instability can be effectively avoided. Hollow fibers are used for replacing solid rod-shaped fibers, the process is efficient, convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly, the experiment repeatability is high, a high-voltage electric field and toxic substances are not involved in the preparation process, and damage to biological tissues is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring camera shooting, in particular to movable power construction safety production monitoring camera shooting equipment, which comprises a base, a supporting plate, a camera shooting device, a camera shooting device, a camera shooting device and a camera shooting device, the camera is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the protective cover is in a transparent state, the protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the camera in a sleeving mode, and the protective cover is rotationally connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the protective cover is arranged to shield the outer wall of the camera, so that dust adhesion is avoided; and on the other hand, the scraping assembly is arranged to scrape the surface of the protective cover, the surface of the protective cover can be cleaned in a scraping mode, the lens is not directly scraped, the situation that the lens is damaged in the scraping process can be avoided, even if the protective cover is damaged, replacement is convenient, and therefore the cost can be saved.

The invention discloses a carrier board with high integration level, which comprises at least two prefabricated printed circuit board laminations and at least one hollow area, the printed circuit board laminations are fixedly connected through an insulated bonding dielectric layer, and the hollow area is provided with at least one power supply circuit assembly. On the other hand, the invention discloses a high-integration-level transformer unit and a high-integration-level two-stage framework power supply device. The high-integration-level two-stage framework power supply device comprises an annular magnetic core and a winding, wherein the annular magnetic core is embedded in a carrier plate, and the winding is arranged in the carrier plate. On the other hand, the invention discloses a high-integration-level composite electronic component group which comprises at least two flat component groups which are fixedly connected through a bonding medium layer. The bonding medium layer does not need to play a supporting role, so that the thickness of the bonding medium layer can be far smaller than the thickness of a first lamination layer in a lamination mode, namely far smaller than 0.2 mm, space can be saved, and on the other hand, the lamination layer above the hollow area can be manufactured according to a conventional process, so that the process can be simplified.

The invention discloses a degraded document image binarization method and system based on adaptive convolution, and the method comprises the steps: 1, collecting a training degraded document image, and carrying out the preprocessing of the training degraded document image and a corresponding binarization label image; 2, inputting a pre-input image of the degraded document image into the adaptive convolutional network model to obtain a binary image of the degraded document image; 3, calculating to obtain an adversarial loss, a classification loss, a similarity loss, a Jaccard similarity coefficient loss and an average absolute value error; step 4, optimizing parameters of the adaptive convolutional network model to obtain an optimal adaptive convolutional network model; and 5, inputting a pre-input image of the target degraded document image into the optimal adaptive convolutional network model to obtain a binary image of the target degraded document image. The method can be applied to degraded document images of various forms of degradation, and high quality and high efficiency of the binarized image are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a metal casting mold based on steel grit 3D printing, and belongs to the technical field of metal casting mold machining. In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the mechanical strength and collapsibility of a metal casting mold need to be further improved, the method for preparing the metal casting mold based on steel grit 3D printing comprises the following steps that a sand mold three-dimensional model is established according to a metal casting, then casting mold steel grit is filled in an operation box of sand mold 3D printing equipment, and the casting mold steel grit is obtained; the binder storage tank is filled with a binder; and according to the section formation of the sand mold three-dimensional model, a sand paving system of the sand mold 3D printing equipment paves cast steel sand on a printing platform. The casting steel sand and the binder are matched with each other, the metal casting mold blank is prepared through 3D printing and then dried, the normal-temperature mechanical property and high-temperature property of the metal casting mold are effectively improved, the application range of the metal casting mold is widened, and meanwhile the collapsibility of the metal casting mold is improved.