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2393 results about "Electron transfer" patented technology

Electron transfer (ET) occurs when an electron relocates from an atom or molecule to another such chemical entity. ET is a mechanistic description of a redox reaction, wherein the oxidation state of reactant and product changes. Electron transfer is ionic bonding.

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof; an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof; an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof, an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

NAD(p)- dependent responsive enzymes, electrodes and sensors, and methods for making and using the same

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase compositions, and electrodes, sensors and systems that include the same. Analyte sensors include an electrode having a sensing layer disposed thereon, the sensing layer comprising a polymer and an enzyme composition distributed therein. The enzyme composition includes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)+) or derivative thereof; an NAD(P)+-dependent dehydrogenase; an NAD(P)H oxidoreductase; and an electron transfer agent comprising a transition metal complex.
Owner:ABBOTT DIABETES CARE INC

Zn-I2 battery electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses Zn-I2 battery electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The Zn-I2 battery electrolyte comprises an additive, zinc salt and a composite solvent, the additive contains halogen groups and polar functional groups; the halogen group is selected from one or more than two of F, Cl and Br. Through halogen groups in the additive, the iodine negative ion intermediate is effectively stabilized, so that a Zn-I2 battery is subjected to multi-electron transfer, and the specific capacity of the photoelectric storage integrated battery is improved; the polar functional groups in the additive can homogenize the electric field distribution on the Zn surface, reduce the nucleation overpotential corrosion current and hydrogen evolution current of Zn, change the diffusion path of Zn < 2 + > on an anode interface and improve the cycle stability of the Zn-I2 battery, the Zn-I2 battery with high specific capacity and long cycle life can be obtained by matching the two functional groups, and the Zn-I2 battery is coupled with a solar battery, so that the service life of the Zn-I2 battery is prolonged. Therefore, the overall conversion efficiency and the service life of the photoelectric storage integrated battery are improved.
Owner:DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Preparation method of biochar-loaded bimetallic MnFeO2 heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a biochar-loaded bimetal MnFeO2 heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst, the biochar-loaded bimetal MnFeO2 heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst comprises a substrate biochar particle and a MnFeO2 catalyst loaded on the substrate, MnFeO2 in the biochar-particle-loaded MnFeO2 catalyst is a catalyst, the catalyst can effectively inhibit metal leaching toxicity through a bimetal synergistic effect, and the biochar-loaded bimetal MnFeO2 heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst can effectively inhibit metal leaching toxicity. The electron transfer capacity of the catalyst is improved through combination of bimetal and biochar, so that the metal valence cycle speed is increased, and the material is good in stability, reusable, low in price and preparation cost, wide in applicable pH range and wide in application prospect in the field of water treatment.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

Preparation method and application of copper-based metal-organic framework catalytic material

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses a preparation method and application of a copper-based metal-organic framework catalytic material.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, cuprous salt, N, N '-bis (5-aminonicotinyl) naphthalimide and a solvent are mixed, and a mixture is obtained; s2, heating the mixture to a reaction temperature, carrying out a constant-temperature reaction, and cooling to obtain a crystal; and S3, washing and drying the crystal to obtain the copper-based metal-organic framework catalytic material. According to the preparation method of the copper-based metal-organic framework catalytic material provided by the invention, N, N '-bis (5-aminonicotinyl) naphthalimide is used as an organic ligand to prepare the copper-based metal framework Cu-PTD with N / O co-coordination, and the copper-based metal framework Cu-PTD has relatively strong electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction and electron transfer capabilities; and the catalyst has relatively high selectivity on electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction products.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Method for rapidly synthesizing self-supporting high-entropy alloy difunctional electrocatalyst by Joule heat

The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and provides a preparation method for rapidly synthesizing a self-supporting high-entropy alloy difunctional electrocatalyst through Joule heat. The prepared FeCuRu-coated Ni1Co1-TPA is benefited from rich active sites, and the high conductivity of effective electron transfer and transmission is achieved. The catalyst shows excellent HER and OER catalytic performance under an alkaline condition, and the current density of 500mA cm <-2 > can be realized by only needing overpotentials of 120mV and 350mV, which is superior to those of a standard noble metal catalyst Pt / C and RuO2. In addition, when the composite material is used as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for electrolyzing water, the composite material shows excellent catalytic activity for electrolyzing water. The method has important significance for realizing the social renewable development target and developing clean and sustainable energy resources to replace fossil fuel.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Zeolite imidazate framework fluorescent material as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN120005610AMaterial nanotechnologyNanoopticsDoped grapheneSulfadiazinum
The invention provides a zeolite imidazate framework fluorescent material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of detection material preparation and environment. Quantum dots, a molecular imprinting technology and an MOFs material are combined, firstly, Mg and N co-doped graphene quantum dots and ZIF-8 are compounded, then imprinting is carried out on the surface of ZIF-8, and the zeolite imidazate framework fluorescent material based on MOFs is obtained. In the zeolite imidazate framework fluorescent material, Mg and N co-doped graphene quantum dots not only have good fluorescence performance, but also can generate electron transfer with SDZ to form hydrogen-bond-like acting force, imprinted holes similar to a target object in size and shape are reserved in the surface of the imprinted material, and the target object needing to be detected can be selectively recognized; the zeolite imidazate framework fluorescent material can be used for detecting sulfadiazine in the environment and has good practicability.
Owner:CHANGZHOU JIANGSU UNIV ENG TECH RES INST +3

Manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment. The invention provides a manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material comprises the following components: a manganese-rich mineral, a natural plant carbon source, a cementing material, aggregate, an additive and a foaming agent. The manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material disclosed by the invention can regulate and control the carbon release and manganese circulation process by virtue of the interaction between manganese and carbon, so that the electron transfer and mass transfer efficiency is remarkably improved, synergistic denitrification is realized, the overall denitrification efficiency is remarkably improved, and synchronous nitrogen and phosphorus removal and self-adaptive continuous denitrification are realized. The raw materials required for preparing the manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material are environment-friendly and low in price, the preparation process is simple, the preparation cost is low, and the manganese-carbon composite controlled-release material can be applied to filler in a submerged area of an artificial wetland, a biological filter and a biological retention system, and can be widely applied to application scenes such as tail water advanced treatment of a sewage treatment plant, rural agricultural sewage treatment and initial rainwater purification.
Owner:CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD

PPy / NiCo-LDH / NF composite material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a PPy / NiCo-LDH / NF composite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrocatalyst preparation. The PPy / NiCo-LDH / NF composite material provided by the invention comprises a foamed nickel substrate as well as NiCo layered double hydroxides and polypyrrole which are compounded on the foamed nickel substrate, the polypyrrole is compounded on the surface of the NiCo layered double-metal hydroxide. The surface of NiCo layered double hydroxides is induced and modified by polypyrrole, so that the layered double hydroxides are arranged more regularly and densely, efficient mass transfer of electrons is facilitated, an electron transfer interface can be induced, the composite material exposes more catalytic active sites, the electron interaction is enhanced, and the catalytic activity of the composite material is improved. According to the present invention, with the preparation method, the excellent electrocatalytic activity is provided for the HER and the OER in the alkaline medium, and the excellent cycle stability is provided for the HER and the OER in the alkaline medium after the 1000 times of cycle, such that the wide application prospect in the electrocatalytic reaction is provided.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH +1

Nitroreductase response fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal probe NO2-Cy-Gxtb-Gd-Biotin designed based on gemcitabine prodrug as well as synthesis method and application of nitroreductase response fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal probe NO2-Cy-Gxtb-Gd-Biotin

The invention discloses a nitroreductase response fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal probe NO2-Cy-Gxtb-Gd-Biotin designed on the basis of a gemcitabine prodrug as well as a synthesis method and application of the nitroreductase response fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal probe NO2-Cy-Gxtb-Gd-Biotin. The probe has relatively low fluorescence signals and magnetic resonance signals, and has relatively low biotoxicity. After the nitroreductase responds, on one hand, the gemcitabine anti-cancer drug is released, and tumor cell apoptosis is promoted; on the other hand, a molecular skeleton can generate a series of electron transfer to form an intermediate structure of methylquinone, and the intermediate structure of methylquinone is very high in reaction activity and is easily attacked by an external residue nucleophilic group of protein, so that the probe is anchored on nitroreductase, and a fluorescence signal and a magnetic resonance signal are remarkably enhanced; therefore, tumor enrichment is increased, an imaging time window is expanded, and early monitoring of tumors is facilitated. The medicine and the imaging probe are integrated, so that the treatment of monitoring tumors is facilitated.
Owner:INNOVATION ACAD FOR PRECISION MEASUREMENT SCI & TECH CAS

Synthesis of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst and application of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst in degradation of PFAS

The invention relates to synthesis of a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst and application of the heterogeneous Fenton catalyst to degradation of PFAS, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering water treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: roasting an MOF material in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to obtain a carbonized MOF material, taking the carbonized MOF material as a template, synthesizing FeS2 by taking FeSO4, Na2S2O3 and elemental sulfur as raw materials through a hydrothermal method, and preparing to obtain the heterogeneous Fenton catalyst. Then, a three-electrode system is constructed, FeS2-MOF (at) C is used as a catalyst for efficiently degrading PFAS, and the heterogeneous Fenton catalyst has the advantages of being stable in crystal structure, high in electron transfer efficiency, excellent in catalytic performance and the like and is suitable for being used for removing various organic pollutants difficult to degrade.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for efficiently synthesizing medium-chain fatty acid through dry-wet coupling anaerobic fermentation

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste resource utilization, and particularly relates to a method for efficiently synthesizing medium-chain fatty acid through dry-wet coupling anaerobic fermentation. The invention provides a method for efficiently synthesizing medium-chain fatty acid through dry-wet coupling anaerobic fermentation, which comprises the following steps: spatially isolating hydrolytic acidification microorganisms and carbon chain extension microorganisms through partition of a fermentation device, innovatively adopting chitosan and tannic acid as an adhesive, and immobilizing hydrolytic acidification bacteria and lactic acid producing bacteria on agricultural wastes. Efficient hydrolytic acidification of agricultural wastes is realized, lactic acid and acetic acid are directionally produced, and a high-quality substrate is provided for a carbon chain extension stage. And in addition, the medium-chain fatty acid is synthesized by innovatively spraying the biogas slurry containing potassium ferrate and spraying the acidified product generated in the hydrolytic acidification area to the carbon chain extension area, and meanwhile, the potassium ferrate promotes interspecific electron transfer of the system, so that the carbon chain extension reaction is further enhanced, the fermentation time is shortened, and the medium-chain fatty acid is efficiently synthesized.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS

Synthesis method and application of iron-aluminum co-doped catalyst

The invention discloses a synthesis method and application of an iron-aluminum co-doped catalyst, and the synthesis method is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, dissolving an aluminum metal salt and an iron metal salt in a beaker containing deionized water to obtain a solution A; s2, adding a phosphorus source into the solution A, and adjusting the pH to form a turbid liquid B; s3, biomass is added into the turbid liquid B to be stirred for 30 min, and a solution C is obtained; s4, adding a nitrogen source into the solution C, and drying the beaker in a water bath kettle; mixing the obtained dried product with an activating agent, and calcining under inert gas to obtain a catalyst crude product; and S5, grinding the catalyst crude product, washing with ethanol and deionized water, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the iron-aluminum co-doped catalyst. The preparation method is simple and low in equipment requirement. The invention discloses a novel nitrogen-doped carbon-coated zero-valent iron nanoparticle catalyst which can degrade pollutants by utilizing electron transfer of the pollutants and the catalyst under the condition of adding any oxidizing agent. Under the neutral room temperature condition, the catalyst has a very good removal effect on degradation of organic pollutants which are difficult to biodegrade, has very good stability, and is low in iron ion dissolution rate.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY

Compound containing urea structure as well as preparation method and application of compound in color developing agent

The invention discloses a compound containing a urea structure as well as a preparation method and application of the compound in a color developing agent, and relates to the technical field of color developing agents. The compound containing the urea structure is a # imgabs0 # structure as shown in a formula 1. The compound containing the urea structure is synthesized through multiple steps of Suzuki reaction, bromination reaction and substitution reaction. The compound is used as an electron donor to be applied to a thermosensitive color development system and forms a color development composition with a phenolic compound and an acidic material, and the activation temperature is as low as 60-120 DEG C. The ureido structure stabilizes a reaction intermediate through a hydrogen bond network, enhances the electron transfer efficiency, and significantly improves the color developing sensitivity; the aryl / heteroaryl substituent optimizes the color contrast through the conjugation effect, and meanwhile, the synergistic effect of the hot-melt filler ensures the stability of the system. Compared with a traditional color developing agent, the color developing agent has the advantages of low-temperature activation, high color developing intensity and excellent weather resistance, is suitable for the fields of thermal printing, anti-counterfeiting materials and the like, and overcomes the defects of high reaction temperature and insufficient stability in the prior art.
Owner:CONNECT WILSON (PENGLAI) CHEM CO LTD

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation enhanced denitrification device and method based on electron mediator type biological carrier and iron oxide

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses an anaerobic ammonia oxidation enhanced denitrification device and method based on an electron mediator type biological carrier and iron oxide. The anaerobic ammonia oxidation enhanced denitrification device comprises a reactor main body, a heat preservation circulating water device, a stirring device, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria are contained in the reactor main body, a certain proportion of electron mediator type biological carriers are filled in the reactor, and a proper amount of iron oxide is added; wherein the added high-valence iron oxide can be used as an extracellular electron acceptor of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria, the electron mediator type carrier can be used as a redox mediator, and nitrogen removal of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation system is promoted by strengthening the extracellular electron transfer process of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Hydrolysis acidification wastewater treatment process for strengthening extracellular electron transfer

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a hydrolytic acidification wastewater treatment process for strengthening extracellular electron transfer, which comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a hydrolytic acidification reactor, taking carbon fiber suspension filler as an anode, taking a steel wire mesh frame as a cathode, connecting the carbon fiber suspension filler in series by a stainless steel wire rope, and taking the stainless steel wire rope as a cathode; the carbon fiber suspension filler is connected with the steel wire mesh frame through an electrochemical workstation; s2, inoculating hydrolytic acidification bacteria into a reactor, controlling culture conditions, and domesticating microorganisms in a micro-current environment until a biological membrane is formed on the carbon fiber suspension filler; s3, inputting wastewater to be treated into the reactor, controlling treatment conditions, monitoring an effluent result, and discharging after the effluent result reaches the standard. Compared with traditional interspecific electron transfer, the wastewater treatment method has higher efficiency and speed, the oxygenolysis process of organic matter is accelerated, and the overall efficiency of wastewater treatment is improved.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +1

Enhancing hydrogen and carbon dioxide use in acetogenic monocultures and cocultures

PCT designated stageWO2025178825A2BacteriaMicroorganism based processesBiotechnologyUptake hydrogenase
A method for enhancing hydrogen uptake by cells of an acetogenic bacterium in a culture is provided. The method comprises incubating the cells in a liquid medium supplemented with an external gas mixture, wherein the external gas mixture comprises H2 and CO2; overexpressing an uptake hydrogenase and an associated electron transfer protein in the cells; increasing uptake of the H2 by the cells; and enhancing uptake of the CO2 by the cells. The culture may be a coculture with additional cells of a non-acetogenic bacterium, which produces natively H2 from catabolism of an organic molecule.
Owner:PAPOUTSAKIS ELEFTHERIOS +2

Preparation method and application of persulfate activator for efficiently removing drug-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes in water

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental functional materials and water treatment, and discloses a preparation method and application of a persulfate activator for efficiently removing drug-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes in water. Waste biomass and waste plastics are used as raw materials, solid waste resource utilization is achieved through synergistic pyrolysis, compared with a traditional catalyst, the preparation cost can be reduced by more than 40%, and remarkable economic and environmental benefits are achieved. The catalyst has the following advantages: 1) the limitation of a traditional single-active-site catalyst is broken through through the triple synergistic effect of transition metal oxide variable valence activation, nonmetal doped carbon electron conduction and an oxygen vacancy non-free radical path; 2) physical interception of ARB and enrichment of ARGs can be realized at the same time by utilizing a multi-stage pore channel structure; and (3) activating persulfate to generate free radicals (SO4 <->. / . OH) and non-free radicals (1O2 / electron transfer) to generate a double-path synergistic effect, thereby realizing efficient removal of ARB / ARGs in water.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Zero-valent manganese nitrate synergistic soil remediation agent and application thereof in remediation of arsenic pollution in rice field and inhibition of greenhouse effect

The invention relates to the technical field of remediation for synergistic treatment of rice field soil arsenic and greenhouse gas emission reduction, in particular to a zero-valent manganese nitrate synergistic soil remediation agent and application thereof to remediation of rice field arsenic pollution and inhibition of greenhouse effect. The invention provides a technical scheme for synergistically repairing arsenic pollution in the rice field and inhibiting the greenhouse effect based on zero-valent manganese / nitrate, an electron transfer shunt network driven by manganese circulation is constructed, a slow release reaction-dynamic regeneration-electron shunt three-in-one system is constructed, and synergistic interaction of arsenic fixation and greenhouse gas emission reduction is realized. According to the technical scheme, the potential regulation and control contradiction between arsenic fixation aerobic and carbon reduction anaerobic is successfully broken, and an innovative solution is provided for multi-target remediation of rice field soil. According to the self-sustaining circulating system, the specific surface area of the manganese oxide is stabilized at 50m < 2 > / g to 120m < 2 > / g, and the regeneration rate is gt; 95%. Experiments show that compared with a single technology, the synergistic treatment group improves the arsenic fixing efficiency to 100%, and the comprehensive emission reduction intensity of greenhouse gas reaches 76%.
Owner:WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof, and method for preparing primary amine by catalyzing nitrile compound hydrogenation

The invention provides a catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and a method for preparing primary amine by catalyzing nitrile compound hydrogenation, and particularly relates to the technical field of catalyst synthesis. The catalyst comprises a nickel / cobalt-based catalyst and a metal salt; wherein the nickel / cobalt-based catalyst is selected from any one of a supported nickel / cobalt-based catalyst, a Raney nickel / cobalt catalyst or a nickel / cobalt nanocrystal; the metal salt comprises any one or a combination of at least two of tungsten salt, molybdenum salt, vanadium salt, aluminum salt and cerium salt. The metal salt and the nickel / cobalt main catalyst have a synergistic effect: the surface electron density is adjusted through electron transfer, the hydrogen dissociation and cyano adsorption activation capacities are enhanced, the hydrogenation activity is improved, and the mild condition reaction is assisted; the surface chemical environment is changed or steric hindrance is borrowed, the primary amine selectivity is improved, and byproducts are inhibited; aluminum salt, cerium salt and the like inhibit nickel / cobalt agglomeration, increase active sites, enhance stability, prolong the service life and reduce the dosage.
Owner:TAN KAH KEE INNOVATION LAB

Application of grass acidified zero-valent iron in in-situ remediation of organic polluted underground water

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution control, in particular to application of grass acidified zero-valent iron in in-situ remediation of organic polluted underground water. According to the preparation method, oxalic acid and micron zero-valent iron are evenly mixed and then subjected to ball milling treatment, oxalic acid zero-valent iron of a core-shell structure is obtained through post-treatment, the oxalic acid zero-valent iron has high electron transfer efficiency, Fe < 2 + > / Fe < 3 + > circulation is further regulated and controlled through oxalic acid coordination in the oxalic acid zero-valent iron, interface electron transfer is enhanced, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production. Peroxyacetic acid is promoted to be activated to generate various active oxygen species, and efficient degradation of organic pollutants is achieved. The invention solves the problems of low zero-valent iron electron transfer efficiency, single active oxygen species, secondary pollution of iron sludge and the like in the process of degrading organic pollutants by using the existing zero-valent iron advanced oxidation technology.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Fluorine-containing organic solid waste rapid degradation and recovery method

The invention relates to the field of waste polymer material recovery and resource utilization, and particularly discloses a method for realizing ultra-fast recovery of fluorine-containing organic waste through a self-propagating reaction. According to the method, liquid sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) is used as a reaction medium, under the protection of inert atmosphere, fluorine-containing organic solid waste is in contact with NaK, electron transfer is induced through mechanical friction, C-F bond breakage is catalyzed and induced, a defluorination reaction is triggered, reaction heat is released, a self-propagating combustion reaction is initiated, and finally, carbon materials and metal fluoride products are recycled. The method is rapid in reaction, does not need external heating, can efficiently recover fluorine-containing waste and prepare high-added-value materials, and is suitable for green large-scale treatment of waste fluoropolymers and preparation of functional materials.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Carbon emission management monitoring method and device for rice planting in cold region

The invention provides a carbon emission management monitoring method and device for rice planting in a cold region, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission management monitoring. Vertical three-layer parameters of a soil profile, namely the surface methane concentration, the middle oxidation-reduction potential and the deep organic acid concentration, are collected; the method comprises the following steps: mapping a middle-layer potential into an inhibition coefficient according to a microbial electrochemical principle, further calculating potential uplink electron flux and actual downlink electron sedimentation intensity, identifying an electron transport chain breakage risk through a residual error of the potential uplink electron flux and the actual downlink electron sedimentation intensity, and carrying out nonlinear fusion on the electron transport residual error and environment weights of all layers by adopting a p-norm model. Through the risk amplification coefficient, the superlinear conduction of the local risk to the whole system is realized, the dominant risk layer is accurately positioned based on the comprehensive weight, the differential field management strategy is automatically generated, and finally the closed-loop intelligent management normal form is constructed, and the accurate control of the carbon emission based on the mechanism model is realized.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF LAND RECLAMATION SCI

Biochar loaded sulfur modified zero-valent iron material and application thereof in groundwater remediation

The invention provides a biochar loaded sulfur modified zero-valent iron material and application thereof in groundwater remediation, and particularly relates to the technical field of inorganic materials. According to the biochar-loaded sulfur-modified zero-valent iron material, sulfur-modified zero-valent iron is loaded in a porous structure of biochar; the sulfur modified zero-valent iron has a core-shell structure; wherein the inner core of the core-shell structure is zero-valent iron, and the outer shell of the core-shell structure is iron sulfide. According to the biochar-loaded sulfur-modified zero-valent iron material provided by the invention, a sulfide layer is formed on the surface of zero-valent iron, so that a zero-valent iron core is prevented from being in direct contact with water or dissolved oxygen, and the durability of the zero-valent iron core is improved. Delocalized electrons in the sulfide layer promote the electron transfer process, and the catalytic performance of the material is enhanced. The biochar loaded sulfur modified zero-valent iron material provided by the invention is high in stability and wide in application range. Due to the multifunctionality of the material, the material has potential application value in a plurality of fields such as environmental restoration and pollutant degradation.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Carbon nitride nanoflower photocatalyst assembled by nanosheets as well as preparation method and application of carbon nitride nanoflower photocatalyst

The invention discloses a carbon nitride nanoflower photocatalyst assembled by nanosheets as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of photocatalytic materials. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining a supramolecular intermediate through a hydrothermal method, and calcining the supramolecular intermediate through a muffle furnace to obtain carbon nitride nanoflowers assembled by nanosheets; the nanosheet-assembled carbon nitride nanoflower has abundant edge active sites and a shorter electron transfer path, and meanwhile, the unique electronic structure of the nanosheet-assembled carbon nitride nanoflower is beneficial to expansion of absorption of visible light, so that the problems of few exposed active sites, low carrier separation rate, low visible light utilization rate and the like of an existing photocatalyst are solved; therefore, the photocatalytic activity is improved. The photocatalyst prepared by the invention can efficiently and stably generate H2O2 in pure water under the condition of visible light.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Method for preparing methane through in-situ modified charcoal reinforced anaerobic fermentation

ActiveCN119120596AImprove the delivery effectPromote gas production and improve gas qualityWaste based fuelFermentationOrganic acidAcetic acid
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass utilization, and particularly relates to a method for preparing methane through in-situ modified charcoal reinforced anaerobic fermentation. According to the method, biochar is added into an anaerobic fermentation hydrolytic acidification system, the biochar is beneficial to enhancing interspecific electron transfer capability (DIET), hydrolytic acidification is promoted, and meanwhile, organic acids (acetic acid, butyric acid and the like) generated in the anaerobic fermentation process are utilized to perform in-situ modification on the biochar; the in-situ modified charcoal can promote anaerobic fermentation to produce methane and gas and improve the quality, so that the gas production rate and the methane production content are increased, and meanwhile, the acidification modified charcoal is simply, conveniently and efficiently realized. According to the method, the characteristic that the biochar is easy to load and modify is fully utilized, and different characteristics of different stages of an anaerobic fermentation technology are combined, so that acidification in-situ modification of the biochar is realized, and anaerobic fermentation is promoted to produce methane, produce gas and improve quality.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS