The application provides a D-A type organic fluorescent
small molecule based on 2-(2-aminophenyl)
benzothiazole, a preparation method and application in
phosgene and
sarin detection, and belongs to the technical field of fluorescent sensing. The D-A type organic fluorescent
small molecule provided by the application is composed of 2-(2-aminophenyl)
benzothiazole and an
electron-donating group. 2-(2-aminophenyl)
benzothiazole serves as an
electron-accepting group, and after the introduction of the
electron-donating group, an intramolecular charge transfer state can be formed, thereby constructing the D-A type organic fluorescent
small molecule. Meanwhile, 2-(2-aminophenyl) benzothiazole serves as a recognition site for sensing reaction and interacts with
phosgene and a nerve
toxicant molecule through different sensing mechanisms, thereby exhibiting completely different
fluorescence responses, so that the purpose of integrated detection of multiple hazardous substances is achieved. After the material is made into a sensor, efficient
fluorescence colorimetric detection of trace
phosgene and nerve
toxicant molecules in liquid and gas phases can be realized, and the material has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity and strong anti-interference ability. Further, by combining a
smart phone to perform RGB analysis on the image of the
filter paper fluorescent sensor of the material, the RGB value of the image can be output in real time, thereby realizing visual
quantitative fluorescence detection of phosgene and nerve
toxicant molecules.