3244 results about "Binding force" patented technology

The invention relates to an aqueous binder which is compounded and modified by micro nano material. The modified aqueous binder of the invention adopts emulsion adhesive as matrix and micro-size and nano-size inorganic powder as modifier to prepare the compound and modified aqueous binder. The method of the invention can not only enhance the interface binding force of the aqueous binder, but also greatly improve the properties of water resistance, toughness and extensibility, leading comprehensive performance of the aqueous binder to be improved.

The invention in particular relates to passivation solution without chrome which is used for galvanized sheets and a method thereof. The technical scheme thereof comprises: firstly, dissolving inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor, then, adding the inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor into a stirred tank, adding dispersant, organic acid, sealant, silicone-acrylate emulsion and water while stirring, then, using inorganic acid or alkali to regulate the pH value to be 2.0-5.0, and then stirring for 1-2 hours under the condition that the temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the content of the components of each liter is: the inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor 10-55g, additive 4-10g, the organic acid 5-20g, the sealant 5-30g, the silicone-acrylate emulsion 150-300g, and the rest is the water. The method of the invention can additionally form a layer of organic resin separate layer on the basis of forming an inorganic metal compound precipitation film, additionally, since the silicon compound is added, not only the binding force between a passivation layer and zinc coating can be increased, but also the corrosion resistance, the scrubbing resistance and the wear resistance of the passivation layer can be increased, and the coating treatment after passivation can not be affected.

The invention relates to a wear-resisting super-hydrophobic coating composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is prepared from a nano-material dispersion solution and a binding material dispersion solution. The nano-material dispersion solution is prepared by mixing a nanoparticle material, a hydrophobic silane coupling agent and a volatile solvent, wherein nanoparticles form a rough structure with a micro-nano dual scale through a mutual effect of the nanoparticles and the structure is dispersed in the solution of the hydrophobic silane coupling agent; the hydrophobic silane coupling agent has one or more groups and covalent bond connection is formed by the hydrophobic silane coupling agent and the micro-nano dual rough structure; meanwhile, thewear-resisting super-hydrophobic coating composition at least contains one hydrophobic group. A super-hydrophobic coating layer formed by the super-hydrophobic coating composition keeps a long-term effective super-hydrophobic property; the coating composition adopts a binding material so that the binding force between a super-hydrophobic structure and a matrix is enhanced and the protection effectof the coating layer is enhanced; a processing technology of the super-hydrophobic coating layer is simple and convenient and large-area construction is facilitated.

The invention relates to acid solution used for processing the magnesium alloy surface. The acid solution is water solution which contains acids, inhibitor and wetting agent, wherein, the acids are first acids or mixture of first acids and second acids; the first acids are selected from one type or a plurality of types among citric acids, oxalic acids, tartaric acids, methanoic acids, acetic acids, metacetonic acids, butyric acids, glutaric acids, phenylformic acids, benzene dicarboxylic acids, lactic acids, glycolic acids, glyoxylic acids and amino acids; and the second acids are hydrochloric acids and/or nitric acids. By adoption of the acid solution, the magnesium alloy surface can be fully activated; the membranous layer of a converting film which is formed on the magnesium alloy surface after chemical conversion process is compact, has erosion resistance and good binding force with a paint film. Moreover, the method is a environment-friendly method for processing the magnesium alloy surface.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering coatings and particularly relates to a hydrophilic nano zinc based composite coating used for preventing corrosion on the surfaces of the metal parts. The coating comprises an emulsifier, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, scaly metallic powder, nano oxides, a silane coupler, an alcohol-type solvent, a high-molecule organic material, a thickener and 30.0 to 60.0 percent of water serving as a disperse medium. The coating can be coated by spraying, brushing, soaking and soaking-centrifugal coating and other methods, and the coating can be formed by being roasted at a temperature of about 200 DEG C for 20 minutes. Neutral salt spray corrosion resistant tests show that the neutral salt spray corrosion resistant time is more than 800h, the binding force is proved to be above level 4 (by an adhesive band test). The coating has the advantages of environmental pollution prevention, excellent metallic corrosion resistant property, economy and practicability and convenient use; and moreover, the coating can be widely used for the corrosion resistant treatment of the surface of metal parts made of iron, aluminum, copper and magnesium alloy and the like, particularly the corrosion resistant treatment of metal parts with complex geometric shapes.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a multilayer shell-core composite structural part, which comprises the following steps of: (1) respectively preparing feed for injection forming of a core layer, a transition layer and a shell layer, wherein powder in the feed of the core layer and the powder in the feed of the shell layer are selected from one or a mixture of some of metal powder, ceramic powder, or toughened ceramic powder and are different from each other, and the powder in the feed of the transition layer is gradient composite powder; (2) respectively manufacturing blanks of the multilayer shell-core composite structural part layer by layer with a powder injection forming method; (3) degreasing the blanks; and (4) sintering the blanks to obtain the multilayer shell-core composite structural part. The multilayer shell-core composite structural part is manufactured with the powder injection forming method, and has the advantages of high surface hardness, abrasion resistance, uniform thickness of the shell layer, stable and persistent performance, strong binding force between the shell layer and the core layer due to the transition layer, good integral bending strength and good impact toughness and is difficult to crack.

<heading lvl="0">Abstract of Disclosure</heading> Medical needle shield apparatus for covering a needle after use. The medical needle shield apparatus is for use with a needle having proximal and distal ends, wherein the shield is slidably movable along the needle from a proximal position where the distal end of the needle is exposed, to a distal position where the shield covers the distal end of the needle. The shield comprises one or more clips having two or more apertures through which the needle passes, wherein the apertures have surfaces. A clip positioning member, in communication with at least one of the clips, positions the aperture surfaces of at least one of the clips when a portion of the clip positioning member in contact with the needle is advanced past the distal end of the needle such that at least a portion of the aperture surfaces of the two or more apertures binds to the needle with opposing binding forces so as to secure the shield to the needle.

A laser cladding method for strengthening the surface of a piercing point includes the following steps of: (1) prefabricating WC/Co-base cladding powder; (2) pre-processing the surface of a piercing point workpiece, and cleaning up stain and rust; preheating for 2 to 5 hours at a temperature between 400 DEG C and 600 DEG C; (3) cladding the prefabricated composite powder fed in the way of reverse synchronization or coaxially in multiple steps by a CO2 laser; simultaneously, carrying out synchronous inert gas protection on the laser-cladding area; and (4) subsequent processing. The laser cladding method adopts laser to prepare a WC ceramic particle-strengthened Co-base composite coating on the surface of the piercing point, and the coating is metallically combined with the matrix, so the binding force between the coating and the matrix is enhanced; the maximum thickness of the coating can reach a few millimeters; and as the surfaces of WC particles are coated with Ni, the absorption of laser energy by the WC can be reduced, so that the burnout rate of the WC can be reduced in a laser melting pool. The distribution of the WC particles is uniform in the coating, the rigidity of the coating is high, consequently, the service performance of the piercing point can be improved, and the service life can be prolonged.

A preparation method of a grapheme and ferriferrous oxide composite nanometer material belongs to the technical field of functional materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: at first, oxidized grapheme is prepared by an improved chemical method; and then oxidized grapheme and ferric ions are adopted as raw materials, and are compounded through adopting a solvothermal technology to carry out one-step in-situ reduction to obtain the grapheme and ferriferrous oxide composite nanometer material. The preparation method solves the problems in the prior art that the interface binding force of grapheme and a magnetic material is insufficient, the appearances, the sizes and the magnetism of magnetic material particles are uncontrollable, and the magnetic material particles cannot be dispersed in water; the prepared composite nanometer material shows a microspheric appearance, has a loose surface and is high in specific surface area; through the change of the ratio of grapheme to the ferric ions, final magnetic property and electrical property of the composite material can be adjusted; and the controllable growth of the grapheme and ferriferrous oxide composite material is realized. The prepared grapheme and ferriferrous oxide nanometer microsheric material with magnetic and electric properties can be used in fields such as biological medicine, energy, invisibility and electronic materials.

The present invention discloses the making process of composite photocuring resin mold for preparing microfluid controlling chip of polydimethyl siloxane. The present invention adopts liquid photoresist of photosensitive epoxy resin as micro mold material, quartz glass as substrate, silane coupler coating on the substrate to increase the binding force between the mold structure and the substrate, plastic film of different thickness adhered around the substrate to control the thickness of photoresist, photoetching mask of photosensitive film from laser photoset, common ultraviolet lamp or ultraviolet laser as exposure light source, F46 film as exposure protecting film, absolute alcohol as developer, vibration for clear development contour and secondary photocuring after development to raise structure strength and structure-substrate binding force. The mold is used in copying microfluid control chip, biochip, soft mold for impression etching, etc.

A polymer microsphere insulation mortar contains the following raw material by weight: the inorganic binder 15-30, lightweight aggregate 20-50, polymer microsphere 5-30, hollow fiber 0.5-3 and dispersible emulsion powder 8-20 and the method includes: fully mixing the raw material by an adding sequence of inorganic cementitious material, hollow fiber, polymer microsphere, dispersible emulsion powder and lightweight aggregate to obtain a mixture, and then blending the mixture with water to obtain a paste shape. The mortar is commonly characterized in both the thermal resistance material and the heat capacity material with high coefficient of the thermal storage, which greatly stabilizes the temperature of the insulation. The high binding force and the overall strength of the mortar and the wall substantially improve the performance of tensile, crack resistance and anti-fracture. A good barrier layer is formed in the middle of the mortar material through a mutual gradation among cement, lightweight aggregate, hollow fiber and polymer materials according to particle size, thereby reducing the hot and cold bridge in the mortar and further improving the thermal insulation performance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bimetallic nanometer alloy composite material by taking graphene as a carrier. The method comprises the following steps of: by taking a precious metal N salt (N=Pd, Pt) and a transition metal M salt (M=Co, Ni and Cu) as precursors and taking graphene oxide as a matrix, reducing the components by employing a reducing agent; and finally, washing, filtering, drying, grinding and roasting to obtain the high-purity graphene bimetallic nanometer composite material. The composite material has high nanoparticle load capacity, stable structure, high uniformity and high dispersing property, has high binding force with the graphene and is high-efficiency in preparation method, low in cost, simple in process and suitable for industrial production. The composite material can be widely applied to the fields of magnetic targeting materials, various catalysts, electromagnetic shielding wave-absorbing materials, super-capacitor electrode materials and other related function materials.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-polymer alloy materials, and relates to a phosphate flame-retardant PC/ABS (polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) alloy and a preparation method thereof. The alloy material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of PC resin, 25-45 parts of ABS resin, 2-10 parts of compatilizer, 2-10 parts of toughening agent, 10-20 parts of flame retardant, 2-10 parts of inorganic filler, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.2-1.0 part of lubricant and 0.2-1.0 part of anti-dripping agent. The compatilizer, toughening agent and inorganic filler are utilized to enhance the interfacial binding force between the PC resin and ABS resin and the mechanical properties of the PC/ABS alloy. Besides, the nano silicon dioxide and other inorganic fillers added into the PC/ABS alloy can effectively perform the synergic flame-retardant function; and the anti-dripping agent in the formula can effectively inhibit the melt from dripping in the alloy material combustion process, thereby enhancing the flame retardancy of the material.

The invention discloses zinc layer surface passivating treatment liquid. The zinc layer surface passivating treatment liquid consists of the following components by weight percent: a) 6.0 to 10.0 percent of inorganic salt corrosion inhibitor, b) 1.0 to 8.0 percent of organic acid metal activating agent, c) 6.0 to 10.0 percent of pH value regulating agent, d) 8.0 to 30.0 percent of alcohol cosolvent, e) 10.0 to 30.0 percent of silicon containing sealant, f) 30.0 to 50.0 percent of cationic or non-ionic waterborne polyurethane emulsion, and g) 0.5 to 2.0 percent of dispersing agent, defoaming agent, thickening agent and wetting agent. The film obtained by the treatment liquid has binding force with a galvanizing layer, is compact, colorless and transparent, and has high white rust resistance.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional (3D) printing method and a 3D printing system. Printing data information of an object is acquired, a printing material is controlled to be molded layer by layer according to the printing data information, and printing is realized. The 3D printing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: providing a circular printing platform for bearing a printing object; setting multiple printing heads on the circular printing platform, wherein multiple nozzles which are radially arranged along the circle are arranged on each printing head; and setting a synchronous control mechanism, and synchronously controlling the circular printing platform to rotate around a rotating shaft in the center of a circle and decline during printing, so that the molded printing layers form a spiral shape on the whole circular printing platform, and the position and shapes of slicing data of the printing data information in the object are consistent with the spiral layer shape of the printing object. Multi-layer synchronous printing in a printing period is realized, the printing speed is improved, and the interlayer binding force is enhanced.

The invention discloses a grouting material employing red mud as a raw material. The grouting material used in grouting engineering is a cement-based material, and the cement-based material is poor in stability, low in stone effect and low in binding power. The red mud is an industrial solid waste discharged from aluminum-making industry, so that the utilization rate is low, and the environment is polluted. The grouting material employing the red mud as the raw material comprises the following main components in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of red mud, 4-8 parts of an excitant, 20-40 parts of an active initiator, 1-5 parts of silica fume, 0.5-1 part of a retarder, 0.5-1 part of a surfactant and 0.5-1 part of a water-retaining agent. The grouting material has the advantages of good liquidity, high consolidation strength and wide grouting range, and the slurry is high in binding force with cement concrete and soil in the solidification process. The strength, stone rate and liquidity of the grouting material are improved; the liquidity of the prepared slurry is greater than 15s; the liquidity is still greater than 15s after the slurry is placed for 30 minutes; the stone rate is 99%; the 3d compressive strength is 3.2MPa; and the 28d compressive strength is greater than 12MPa.

The present invention provides composite reinforcing treatment process for aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate surface through both ion implantation and deposition. The present invention solves the problems of great residual stress, lower binding force and poor bearing capacity of diamond-like carbon film on aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate, and the low wear resistance of DLC film under high speed and heavy load condition. The composite reinforcing treatment process includes the following steps: ultrasonic cleaning of aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate; Ar ion sputtering cleaning; Ti ion implantation; PIIID deposition of Ti film; PIIID deposition of TiN film; PIIID deposition of Ti(CN) film; PIIID deposition of TiC film and synthesis of diamond-like carbon film. All the steps but the first mentioned one are completed in vacuum chamber. The DLC film of the present invention has 10 times over raised wear life compared with single DLC film in the same thickness and friction coefficient lower than 0.1.

The invention relates to a combinational electroplating process on a magnesium alloy motorcycle wheel nave by adopting a non-cyanide and chrome free pre-plating treatment solution, electronickelling and pyrophosphate copper are adopted as dual-layer bottoming coat, then Cu/Ni/Cr combinational coat electroplating is performed, to obtain the Cu/Ni/Cr combinational metal coat with high corrosion resistance on the surface of the magnesium alloy motorcycle wheel nave. The binding force of the metal coat obtained on the surface of the magnesium alloy motorcycle wheel nave by adopting the process is strong, the corrosion resistance is high, and the combinational electroplating process has the prominent advantages that the personnel health is safeguarded, and the environmental pollution is avoided.

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant hygroscopic coat and a preparation method thereof. The coat comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer is a corrosion-resistant ground coat, and the upper layer is a hygroscopic surface coat. The preparation method of the coat comprises the steps of: (1) coating water-based corrosion-resistant ground paint A on a base material, and drying the paint A to form a corrosion-resistant ground coat with the thickness being 0.1-5.0g/m<2>; and (2) cooling the corrosion-resistant ground coat, coating water-based corrosion-resistant ground paint B on the corrosion-resistant base coat, and drying to form a hygroscopic surface coat with the thickness being 0.5-100g/m<2> so as to obtain a corrosion-resistant hygroscopic coat on the base material. The invention is simple in preparation process, suitable for continuous production, high in production efficiency, and environment-friendly, so that the good binding force is formed between the formed coats and the base material and among the coats, and obtained material is good in hygroscopicity, corrosion resistance and heat transfer, attractive in appearance, stable in performance, and suitable for the preparation of a rotating wheel of a dehumidifier.

The invention discloses a waterborne residual rust antirust coating and a preparation method thereof. The waterborne residual rust antirust coating is prepared from styrene-acrylic emulsion, water soluble epoxy resin, water soluble acrylic resin, iron oxide red, graphene, zinc oxide, barium sulphate, transforming agents, a transformation accelerator, a levelling agent, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent, a thickening agent and water. The waterborne residual rust antirust coating contains no organic solvent, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, has the characteristic that bottom and surface are combined and has an excellent physical and chemical antirust and rust transforming function, is applicable to rust protection of the surface of steel with rust, a hard oxidation skin layer or an oil paint film and is also applicable to rust protection of the surface of rust-free steel, the preparation method is simple, construction is easy, two transforming agents are complexed in the waterborne residual rust antirust coating, so that a binding force between the waterborne residual rust antirust coating and rust is increased, the waterborne residual rust antirust coating can be directly brushed and coated on the surface of rusty steel and is applicable to multiple construction ways such as spraying, brushing and showering, the coating cost is low, and the rust protection requirements of urban road facilities, bridges, oil and gas pipelines, engineering mechanical equipment, ships and the like can be met.

The invention discloses an asphalt base composite material for pavement crack repair. The asphalt base composite material for pavement crack repair is prepared from a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-150 parts of anionic emulsified asphalt, 1-3 parts of water reducing agent, 1-3 parts of defoaming agent, 3-8 parts of binder and 0-10 parts of water, and the component B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 70-110 parts of sand and 0.01-0.06 part of expanding agent. The asphalt base composite material for pavement crack repair has the flexibility of asphalt, the rigidity of cement and certain strength, is used for crack pouring and can bear and transfer loading force; the binder is added to the material so as to play a role of reinforcing the binding force between the material and crack walls, so that the service life of a pavement is prolonged, and the re-cracking phenomenon is difficult to occur. The asphalt base composite material for pavement crack repair has the advantages of low cost price, simple construction, low requirements on constructors, low energy consumption, low cost, strong binding power and long useful life and can be widely applied to the pavement crack repair.

A shell comprises a substrate and a reinforcing layer formed on the inner surface of the substrate. The substrate comprises at least one body part, a plurality of metal sheets and a plurality of nonconductive isolation layers. The metal sheets and the isolation layers are arranged alternately, and the metal sheets are fixedly connected by the isolation layers. The at least one body part is fixedly connected through the isolation layers with a component formed by alternately arranging the metal sheets and the isolation layers. The invention further provides an electronic device employing the shell and a manufacturing method of the shell. According to the shell, the electronic device employing the shell and the manufacturing method of the shell, the metal sheets and the isolation layers are arranged alternately, and the binding force of the metal sheets, the isolation layers and the substrate is enhanced by the reinforcing layer. Therefore, signal shielding is avoided, the dimensional accuracy is ensured, and the appearance of the shell is not affected.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new material, and relates to a method for preparing a novel metal organic framework (MOFs) film and the potential application prospect thereof, in particular to the MOFs film which is continuous, compact, firm and crackles and is prepared on the surface of a porous carrier by a back diffusion method. The invention is characterized in that metal precursor of a synthetic membrane and organic ligand nutrient solution are respectively supplied from the two sides of a carrier tube (as shown); the diffusion of metal precursor nutrient solution is promoted to facilitate metal organic framework compound to crystallize and grow on the surface of the carrier; and finally, the MOFs separating film which is continuous, compact, firm and crackles and hasselective permeability for molecular mixture is obtained. The invention has the effect and advantage of solving the difficulty that the binding force between metal framework organic matter and the carrier is weak, so that the continuous and compact film is hardly formed; furthermore, the invention provides the method which is used for preparing the MOFs film as well as simple in operation and easy in control, thus initiating the precedent of preparing the MOFs film with high performance on the tubular carrier.

The invention discloses a high-performance three-dimensional porous film silicon-based negative electrode material of a lithium ion cell and a preparation method thereof. A three-dimensional porous collection body material, such as copper foil net, copper wire net, foam copper foam nickel is adopted; a layer of silicon film or silicon-metal composite film is formed on the copper foil net, copper wire net, foam copper foam nickel by a magnetron sputtering method, and then the three-dimensional porous film silicon-based negative electrode material is formed by a heat treatment manner. According to the invention, based on the three-dimensional porous structure, the forming of silicon-metal alloy as well as excellent binding force between the film negative electrode material and the three-dimensional porous collection body, the cell prepared from the porous film silicon-based negative electrode material has higher discharge specific capacity and first charge-discharge efficiency and excellent cycle performance. The method is simple in operation, and has wide application prospects in the field of lithium ion cell negative electrodes.

The invention discloses a multilayer AlCrN cutting tool coating and a preparation method thereof. A Cr interface implanting layer is deposited on the surface of a tool matrix, the thickness of the Cr interface implanting layer is 50-300nm, the thickness of a Cr binding layer is 0.1-1 micron, the thickness of a CrN/AlCrN support layer is 0.5-3 microns, the thickness of an AlCrN function layer is 1-3 microns, the CrN/AlCrN support layer is if a CrN and AlCrN modulated nanometer multilayer gradient structure, and the modulation period is 2-10nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out glow cleaning on the matrix surface, opening a metal Cr target, depositing the Cr interface implanting layer, depositing the CrN binding layer; starting a Cr metal and AlCr alloy target, and depositing the CrN/AlCrN support layer; and depositing the AlCrN function layer. The binding force of the coating is over 60N, the hardness is 40GPa, the friction coefficient is as low as 0.3, and the service life of a tool can be prolonged by more than 5 times.

There is provided a shopping cart comprising a shopping cart basket with a vertically movable bottom wall. The vertical movement of the bottom wall is controlled by two pairs of springs. The first pair of springs has a first maximum load capacity, while the second pair of springs has a second maximum load capacity that is greater than the load capacity of the first pair of springs. The first pair of springs is connected to either the fore or aft corners of the bottom wall. The second pair of springs is connected to the side edges of the bottom wall. Low-friction, non-binding rollers are attached to the upper end of each spring and engage respective guide posts. Preferably, to avoid trapping items (or fingers) in the side walls of the shopping cart basket as the bottom wall lowers, the side walls of the shopping cart are initially collapsed and subsequently expand as the bottom wall lowers. In addition, the shopping cart preferably has a hand brake that prevents movement of the shopping cart unless held open by a user.

The invention relates to an ice coating resistance paint which has the following main components: 20-70% of fluoropolymer resin, 1-7% of fluorine-containing surfactant, 2-7% of aluminum hydroxide, 1-5% of nano-powder, 0.1-2% of metallic drier, 20-80% of solvent. The ice coating resistance paint composition can perform the best effect in ice coating resistance when applied to high-voltage cables, iron towers, communication lines and the like, thus reducing adhesive force of the ice on the surface of base material and ice concentration on the surface of the base material; then under the effect of wind and natural force, the ice is easy to be separated from the surface of the base material. The ice coating resistance paint has very good binding force on metal matrix, relatively high thermal conductivity, what is more, the outer surface of the paint features low surface tension, high hydrophobicity and ice-phobic property, thus reducing hydration adhesive force at utmost and facilitating the ice to fall off extremely easily and realizing the aim of preventing ice-forming and removing the ice. The method features simple and easy feasibility in engineering, convenient control, relatively low cost and good using effect.

An electrode including a binder comprising a waterborne polyurethane polymer compound and an electrode active material is provided. The waterborne polyurethane polymer compound improves the binding properties of the electrode. In addition, the polymer compound disperses well in water and is hardened through a crosslinking reaction to increase elastic force, thereby enabling adjustment of elastic and binding forces. As a result, a battery including the polymer compound has excellent recovery and charge/discharge properties.

An environmental non-cyanide plating solution for silver-plating contains silver ion source, amino acid compound and derivative thereof used as complexant, auxiliary complexant and plating additive. The component ratio and the process condition are as follows: the contents of silver salt, amino acid compound and derivative thereof, auxiliary complexant and plating additive are separately 0.01-1mol/L, 0.01-10mol/L, 0.002-2mol/L and 0.001-2.0g/L, the pH value of silver-plating solution is 6-14 and the temperature of the silver-plating solution is 10-70 DEG C. Compared with the traditional cyanide-containing formulation for silver-plating, the environmental plating solution for silver-plating is characterized by clean plating; meanwhile the replacement rate between silver ions in the platingsolution and active metal such as copper, copper alloy and the like and alloy base is extremely slow, the one-step electroplating method is adopted for silver-plating, pre-plating and soaking processes of silver are not needed, and the coating is bright with good binding force.

The invention relates to a gold-plating method of a high silicon-aluminum composite material. According to a second zinc immersion treatment method of conventional aluminum alloy electroplating, pre-treatment of the method comprises the following six steps: cleaning and oil removing; alkaline etching; bright dipping; primary zinc immersion; zinc annealing; secondary zinc immersion. The gold-plating method subsequently comprises the following steps: I, preplating chemical nickel in a chemical nickel-plating liquid; II, plating nickel for the first time according to a conventional nickel-plating method, wherein the nickel layer is 2-3 microns thick; III, performing aging treatment; IV, performing activating treatment; V, plating nickel for the second time according to a conventional nickel-plating method, wherein the nickel layer is 2-3 microns thick; VI, taking a pure gold plate or a platinum titanium mesh as an anode and the high silicon-aluminum composite material as a cathode according to a conventional pure gold-plating method, wherein the gold layer is 2-3 microns thick; VII, detecting the binding force of the plating layer. The plating layer observed under tenfold amplifying glass is free from peeling and bubbling phenomena and good in binding force. The binding force of the gold-plating plating layer and a high silicon-aluminum base material adopted by the method provided by the invention is firm and reaches the standard of appendix A of GJB1420 General Specification of Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Shell.