979 results about "Monochrome" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of textiles. The invention discloses a textile dyeing uniformity detection system, a detection method and a dyeing method. The device comprises a light source supply device which is arranged above a textile and is used for providing light sources with two wavelengths and generating monochromatic coherent light, a dielectric layer supply device for forming a uniform dielectric layer, a reflective light path device for splitting beams and guiding the beams to form an interference area, and an image acquisition device for acquiring interference fringe images, the angle adjusting device is used for adjusting irradiation and acquisition angles; and the image processing device is used for analyzing signals and identifying non-uniform dyeing areas and flaws. A high-precision detection system is constructed, the light source and the dielectric layer cooperate to realize micron-sized defect recognition, the visibility of interference fringes is improved to 0.8 or above, and the dynamic tension frame guarantees the precision. The reflective light path and angle adjusting device adapts to a complex environment, a detection method and a dyeing method are cooperated, and through pretreatment, quantitative analysis and multi-dimensional verification, the misjudgment rate is greatly reduced, and the detection speed adapts to production.

The invention relates to the field of optically-carried information technology and provides a method and device for optically-carried information transmission based on full-spectrum LEDs. The method addresses the problem of visual perception interference caused by multi-color LEDs used for data transmission in the prior art. The method includes: dividing the data to be transmitted according to the first transmission demand information, obtaining a second preset number of data segments; selecting target monochromatic LEDs based on the luminous characteristics of the LEDs and the first transmission demand information; processing the data segments using the target LEDs and preset modulation algorithms to generate corresponding LED control signals; and controlling the target LEDs to transmit optically-carried information based on the control signals. This invention ensures optical communication performance while effectively reducing interference, thus improving the reliability of the optically-carried information system.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and provides liquid crystal display equipment based on a field order and a color image display method. An image to be displayed can be decomposed into three sub-frames based on a field sequential display technology, each sub-frame corresponds to a color field, when a liquid crystal panel is driven according to a main color gray scale value of the color field corresponding to each sub-frame, at least one backlight source corresponding to each color field is firstly driven to emit backlight of a first duration within a time period when liquid crystal molecules reach a steady state, and then the backlight source corresponding to each color field is driven to emit backlight of a second duration within a time period when the liquid crystal molecules reach the steady state. The white light of the second duration is emitted after the first duration, so that the white light is added in the backlight lightening stage of each color field, the color gamut range of the color field corresponding to each sub-frame is effectively reduced, and the color separation phenomenon is reduced. In addition, each subframe corresponds to a single color field or a mixed color field, so that the color separation phenomenon in various algorithms can be improved.

The invention relates to a soft and hard X-ray confocal wide energy region photoelectron spectroscopy system, which comprises a first undulator, a second undulator and a white light deflection mirror which are arranged in sequence, and is characterized in that the first undulator provides hard X-ray light to form a first light path through which a hard X-ray beam passes; the second undulator provides soft X-ray light, the white light deflecting mirror is used for deflecting the soft X-ray light provided by the second undulator, and a second light path through which a soft X-ray beam passes is formed after deflection; a first slit, a first deflection focus lens, a first monochromator, a second monochromator and a second deflection focus lens are sequentially arranged on the first light path in the transmission direction of the hard X light beam; a second slit, a third monochromator and a third deflection focus lens are sequentially arranged on the second light path in the transmission direction of the soft X light beam; the hard X light beam deflected and focused by the second deflection focusing lens and the soft X light beam deflected and focused by the third deflection focusing lens jointly irradiate a sample, and an electron energy analyzer is arranged behind the sample.

The invention provides a focusing method, device and equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining pixel offset between a red channel image and a green channel image of a tissue slice; the red channel image and the green channel image are a red channel image and a green channel image of a tissue slice in a ghosting image captured by the color image sensor when a red light filter, a green light filter and double optical wedges in the focusing module are modulated at the same time; determining an out-of-focus distance according to the pixel offset and a preset corresponding relation; the preset corresponding relation is the corresponding relation between the pixel offset and the defocus distance; and focusing according to the out-of-focus distance. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the problem that positive and negative defocusing directions cannot be distinguished through a single-frame image in a phase shift detection automatic focusing technology based on image monochromatic double-hole modulation is solved, and the problem of time waste caused by high-speed switching of an illumination light source in an automatic focusing technology based on red-green double-LED illumination is solved; and meanwhile, the problem that a phase shift detection automatic focusing technology based on pupil segmentation images is relatively small in focusing range is solved.

An apparatus includes, in some implementations, at least one image sensor, a plurality of metalenses, and readout and processing circuitry. The at least one image sensor includes a plurality of pixel arrays, each of the which is associated, respectively, with a different one of a plurality of optical channels configured for detection of incoming light rays of a particular wavelength or a particular range of wavelengths centered on the particular wavelength. Each of the metalenses is disposed, respectively, in a different one of the optical channels and is configured, respectively, to focus incoming light rays onto a different one of the pixel arrays. The readout and processing circuitry is operable to read out signals from the pixel arrays and to generate a respective lower-resolution image for each of the optical channels, and to process the lower-resolution images to obtain a higher-resolution monochromatic image. Methods of operation are described as well.

The invention provides a fracture deformation-seepage cross-scale visualization experiment device and a test method, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic rock mechanics and measurement. Comprising a macroscopic observation assembly, a microscopic observation assembly, a microscopic seepage model, a temperature-stress-seepage loading system, a monochromatic coaxial light source and a data acquisition and analysis system, the microscopic seepage model is used for placing a fractured rock mass; the temperature-stress-seepage loading system is used for injecting fluid with fluorescent microspheres into the microcosmic seepage model, applying load, regulating and controlling temperature and collecting data; the data acquisition and analysis system is used for processing data and images. By arranging the macroscopic observation assembly and the microcosmic observation assembly, double-scale synchronous observation is achieved, the whole process of fracture internal fluid interface evolution and rock mass deformation can be obtained in real time under the multi-physics field coupling conditions of temperature, stress, seepage and the like, visual correlation of deformation, flow and stress is achieved, and the measurement accuracy is improved. And an experimental basis is provided for establishing a fracture multi-field coupling mechanism model.

An organic light-emitting element according to the present invention employs a polycyclic aromatic derivative compound in a light-emitting layer inside the element, and further comprises a capping layer. Thus, the organic light-emitting element can be made highly efficient and can be useful for a device selected from among a flat panel display device, a flexible display device, a monochrome or white flat panel lighting device, and a monochrome or white flexible lighting device.

The invention relates to the field of optical detection, in particular to an interference confocal measurement system based on space coding and a measurement method thereof.White light generated by a light source is collimated through a first collimating lens and then divided into S polarized light and P polarized light through a polarization splitting prism, the S polarized light enters a reference plane mirror through a first quarter-wave plate, and the P polarized light enters a second quarter-wave plate; p polarized light enters a blazed grating through a second quarter-wave plate for transverse dispersion and then is changed into monochromatic polarized light with different wavelengths and the same focal length through a first achromatic lens, and the monochromatic polarized light and the monochromatic polarized light are jointly focused at the same depth position of an object to be measured. Information of the object to be measured is carried and returned to the polarization splitting prism, two beams of polarized light are combined and then focused on a target surface of a photoelectric detector of an imaging spectrometer with a mask plate through a focusing lens, an interference image of the object to be measured is obtained, and spectrum and interference analysis is carried out. According to the invention, the transverse scanning speed can be improved, the measurement time can be shortened, and the resolution can be improved.

The invention provides an optical element laser thermal effect and light beam quality integrated measurement device and method, and the device combines key assemblies, such as a pump laser, a real-time power monitoring module, an energy transmission optical fiber, a multi-surface reflector, a beam splitter, a monochromatic optical filter, a CCD camera, an infrared thermal imager, a blackbody radiation calibration module, a Fizeau interferometer and the like. And the thermal effect of the transflective element can be measured at a specific angle. The device combines pump light and test light into one beam through the beam combiner and irradiates the surface of a sample at the same time, after transmission, the beam splitter divides the laser into two paths, one path is used for collecting far-field light spots to calculate the quality of the light beams, the other path forms an interference image to calculate thermal distortion, and meanwhile, the thermal infrared imager monitors the temperature of the sample. According to the invention, non-contact lossless integrated synchronous measurement is realized with high integration level and high flexibility, the device is suitable for temperature, thermal distortion and light beam quality measurement of an optical element under continuous or pulse laser, and thermal response characteristics of a sample are comprehensively and accurately evaluated.

The invention discloses a distinguishing table type X-ray spectrometer and an X-ray absorption spectrum testing method, and relates to the technical field of spectral measurement. The high-resolution table type X-ray spectrometer comprises a sample signal source which is located in a Dowland circle and is used for generating X-rays; the exponential crystal is a bent crystal, the surface shape of the exponential crystal is defined by an exponential equation, so that different points on the curved surface of the crystal have different curvature radiuses and correspond to Rowland circles with different radiuses, each point on the exponential crystal is tangent to the corresponding Rowland circle, and the exponential crystal is used for performing monochromatization and focusing on the X-ray incident from the sample signal source; and the detector is positioned on a surface formed by the corresponding imaging points on each Rowland circle, and is used for receiving the X-rays which are monochromatized and focused by the index crystal and outputting corresponding light intensity signals. Therefore, through the cooperation of the index crystal and the multi-Rowland circle structure, the X-ray absorption spectrum test with high light receiving efficiency, high spectral resolution and wide energy spectrum range can be realized, and the comprehensive performance of the desk type spectrometer is improved.

Systems and methods for calibrating an imager for unmixing of images with multiple fluorophores is described. One example method performed by a computing device includes receiving one or more single-color control images, a foreground channel, and a background channel. The single-color control images are images of the sample with a single fluorophore applied to the sample, and the foreground channel and the background channel are associated with the fluorophore. The method includes determining a difference between the foreground channel and the background channel, acquiring a foreground pixel mask from the difference, averaging a set of foreground pixels in the foreground pixel mask to generate a first spectrum, and subtracting an unstained spectrum from the first spectrum to generate a second spectrum. The second spectrum defines a spectral profile of the sample. A calibration slide and a method of preparing a calibration slide are also described.

The present application provides a display device and a driving method thereof. The display device includes a first monochrome screen driven by a first sub-display signal and cooperating with first sub-light to display a first sub-image in the first subframe and driven by a second sub-display signal and cooperating with second sub-light to display a second sub-image in a second subframe, a second monochrome screen driven by a second display signal and cooperating with second light to display a second image in the frame (including first and second subframes), a first light source projecting first light (including first and second sub-light), and a second light source projecting second light. A first image (including first and second sub-images) and a second image cooperatively present a target image.

The invention discloses a bridge crack detection method based on image recognition, and belongs to the technical field of image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, dividing a bridge image into three single-color channels of red, green and blue, carrying out the clustering and scanning of each spectral image, and precisely positioning a suspected crack point; a red channel weight matrix, a green channel weight matrix and a blue channel weight matrix are constructed by calculating a channel contrast value and a region track distortion value, and then gray processing and brightness adjustment are performed on a bridge image to enhance a crack region. Then, texture enhancement is carried out on the adjusted images through the red channel weight matrix, the green channel weight matrix and the blue channel weight matrix, and three texture-enhanced images are generated; and finally, processing the enhanced image by using a three-channel crack identification neural network to obtain the bridge crack, thereby improving the accuracy of crack detection.

Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for generating effect characters, device and storage medium. The method includes: transforming an original monochrome character image into a color character image; magnifying a set edge in the color character image in a first direction to obtain a stretch effect image; acquiring a plurality of set noise images, and disturbing pixel points in a set region of the stretch effect image in a second direction respectively according to the plurality of set noise images, to obtain a plurality of effect character images, wherein the set region includes a stretch region; and splice-coding the plurality of effect character images to obtain dynamic effect character.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor energy material detection, and discloses a table type X-ray spectrometer multifunctional combined integrated in-situ experiment device, which comprises an X-ray source, a light source, an X-ray detector, an X-ray detector, an X-ray detector, an X-ray detector, an X-ray detector and an X-ray detector, the sample table is used for adjusting the position of the sample in the light path; the flight pipeline is used for transmitting X-rays and signals; the detector is used for collecting electronic signals. By adopting the unique design of the X-ray monochromator and the focusing mirror, the measurement and analysis of an X-ray absorption fine structure and a crystal structure can be realized in a conventional laboratory environment without using a synchrotron radiation light source, and X-ray diffraction, scattering and absorption spectrograms comparable to a synchrotron radiation level are obtained with extremely high sensitivity and light source quality; qualitative and quantitative analysis, crystalline state and valence state analysis and long-range structure and short-range coordination structure analysis of elements are achieved, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, powder diffraction and XAS research can be conducted in real time.

The invention specifically relates to an evaluation and use method of a display device applied to a color resolution task. The method comprises the following specific steps: S10101, evaluating the uniformity of brightness distribution in a display area of the display device; s10102, evaluating the function relationship between the hardware brightness level prompted by the bit depth of the display equipment and the actual brightness of the screen when the display equipment is used for displaying any one of the three primary colors for monochromatic display; s10103, when the display equipment is used, performing data conversion on the received task for color resolution; acquiring a hardware brightness level closest to a preset requirement; and S10104, evaluating the deviation between the image and the theoretical value in color brightness when the image is actually presented. According to the method, the image for the color resolution task is accurately presented through targeted evaluation and data conversion, prompting and brightness compensation can be carried out when the image presentation error meets the specified requirement, the accuracy of the color resolution task result is effectively improved, and the method is suitable for color resolution tasks in various environments and has wide application prospects.

The invention discloses a monochromator preparation method and a monochromator, and belongs to the technical field of synchrotron radiation. The method comprises a crystal polishing step, a step of calibrating an intersection line of a crystal lattice surface and the crystal surface and cutting to enable the calibrated crystal lattice surface and the crystal surface to be approximately parallel, a step of polishing the crystal surface to enable the crystal surface to be completely parallel to the crystal lattice surface, a bonding step and a detection step, and the monochromator is prepared by using the method. According to the invention, a bonding technology of two crystals with perfect surface polishing and a high-precision polishing method of the crystals are utilized to prepare a bonding type channel-cut monochromator device capable of being used for perfect X-ray imaging, and the problems of stability and non-uniform light beam distribution in an existing monochromator are solved.

The invention discloses a surface plasmon resonance imaging system for expanding a dynamic range through a multi-mode optical path, and relates to the technical field of microscopic imaging, a laser outputs a monochromatic and linearly polarized continuous wave beam, a first dynamic beam deflection device performs dynamic angle deflection adjustment on the continuous wave beam, a prism is used for providing a total reflection interface, and a second dynamic beam deflection device is used for performing dynamic angle deflection adjustment on the continuous wave beam. Exciting an evanescent wave; a surface plasma resonance effect is generated through interaction of the SPR detection chip and evanescent waves, and sample characteristics are detected; the flow cell provides a sample flow channel, so that a sample is in full contact with the surface of the SPR detection chip; the second dynamic light beam deflection device cooperatively adjusts the propagation direction of reflected light on the surface of the SPR detection chip, and the imaging detection device captures a high-spatial-resolution SPR image formed by the reflected light and transmits the image to the upper computer in real time for processing and analysis. According to the invention, the change of the resonance angle can be tracked in real time, and high-sensitivity and high-resolution monitoring of the dynamic process of biomolecule interaction is realized.

A wearable display system includes one or more nanowire LED micro-displays. The nanowire micro-LED displays may be monochrome or full-color. The nanowire LEDs forming the arrays may have an advantageously narrow angular emission profile and high light output. Where a plurality of nanowire LED micro-displays is utilized, the micro-displays may be positioned at different sides of an optical combiner, for example, an X-cube prism which receives light rays from different micro-displays and outputs the light rays from the same face of the cube. The optical combiner directs the light to projection optics, which outputs the light to an eyepiece that relays the light to a user's eye. The eyepiece may output the light to the user's eye with different amounts of wavefront divergence, to place virtual content on different depth planes.

Some implementations related to a display device that includes a display surface and a monochromatic image generator. The generator may be designed to produce monochromatic visual information for display, incorporating a primary light source and a transflective spatial light modulator. The display device may include a spatially addressable backlight generator configured to backlight the transflective spatial light modulator. This generator may include an array of colored light sources, which are driven to selectively emit light towards a non-reflective side of the modulator, infusing colored light into the monochromatic visual information. This may result in infused color information being presented at the display surface with the monochromatic visual information. The display device may include one or more processors configured to effectuate the presentation of the infused color information.

The invention discloses a sample preparation, test and analysis method for XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) characterization of a powdery sample, for NiS powder prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method, in order to determine the specific phase of the NiS powder and perform XRD characterization analysis on the NiS powder, the model of an X-ray powder diffractometer used in the method is German Brook D8, and the test conditions are as follows: a target material is a graphite monochromatic Cu target K alpha ray # imgabs0 # tube, the voltage is 40kV, and the test time is 10min. The tube current is 40mA, the scanning range is 5-80 degrees, and the scanning rate is 5 degrees / min <-1 >. According to the method, sample preparation is simple, complex pretreatment is basically not needed, the method is a non-destructive testing method, after testing is completed, the sample can basically keep the original sample, and the method can also be used for other tests.

The invention provides a speckle measurement method based on a spectrum, which is used for measuring the single-dispersion speckle contrast ratio of a measured picture, and comprises the following measurement steps: S1, starting a color speckle tester and measured measurement equipment, projecting a preset measured picture by the measured measurement equipment, and preheating the equipment; s2, acquiring spectral information of a measured picture projected by the measured measuring equipment by using the spectral measuring equipment; s3, selecting a monochromatic optical filter according to the characteristic wavelength in the spectral information obtained in the step S2 by means of a wavelength-optical filter transmittance change curve; s4, configuring the optical filter selected in the step S3 into an optical path of a color speckle tester; s5, readjusting the focal length of the lens of the color speckle tester to avoid the chromatic aberration defect of the lens; s6, adjusting the integral time of the color speckle tester to prevent the collected speckle image from having an overexposure or underexposure phenomenon; and S7, collecting a speckle image of the measured picture, and calculating the single-dispersion speckle contrast of the speckle image.

The invention discloses a surface topography measurement device and method based on polarization phase shift. The device comprises a laser module, a polarization beam splitting and interference module, a polarization beam combining and imaging module, a polarization image acquisition module and a control and reconstruction module. The laser module comprises a monochromatic tunable laser, an optical fiber collimating amplifier and a polarizer; the polarization beam splitting and interference module comprises a polarization beam splitting prism, a first quarter-wave plate, a plane mirror and a second quarter-wave plate; the polarization beam combining and imaging module comprises a polarization splitting prism, a third quarter-wave plate and a telecentric lens; the polarization image acquisition module comprises a micro-polarization array camera and an image processing unit, and the micro-polarization array camera synchronously acquires four polarization interference images through single exposure; and the control and reconstruction module obtains measurement data of the surface topography of the to-be-measured object through a phase unwrapping algorithm and three-dimensional topography reconstruction. According to the invention, high-precision, large-field-of-view, portable and high-efficiency field detection can be realized.

Blood glucose level measurement includes a light source configured to irradiate light to a subject; a monochrome part configured to separate wavelength components of the light that is reflected and scattered from the subject; a light receiver configured to receive the light transmitted via the monochrome part and to generate electrical signals based on the received light; and a processor configured to extract information on the blood glucose level of the subject based on a frequency shift of the light due to the Raman effect.

The invention provides a display panel, a driving circuit thereof and a display device.The display panel comprises a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines and sub-pixels arranged in an array mode, the sub-pixels comprise the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels, the sub-pixels in every three rows form a pixel group, and the sub-pixels in every three rows form a pixel array. Each pixel group comprises a red sub-pixel row, a green sub-pixel row and a blue sub-pixel row, the sub-pixels in the same column and the same color in every two pixel groups are connected with the same data line, and during line-by-line scanning, the two scanning lines which are respectively connected input line scanning signals at the same time; therefore, monochromatic picture display is realized when high-speed driving and frequency doubling refreshing are adopted.

An intraoral scanner comprises a first light source configured to generate first light that is monochromatic, a second light source configured to generate second light that is multichromatic, a third light source configured to generate third light. The intraoral scanner further comprises a mirror configured to direct at least the first light and the second light onto teeth of a patient, and to redirect first returning light, second returning light, and third returning light returning from the teeth to one or more sensors, wherein first returning light is associated with the first light, the second returning light is associated with the second light, and the third returning light is associated with the third light. The scanner further comprises the one or more sensors configured to perform hyperspectral imaging of the teeth based on at least one of the first returning light, the second returning light, or the third returning light.

The invention discloses a fluorescence detector based on an off-axis parabolic mirror, and belongs to the technical field of liquid chromatographic analysis, the fluorescence detector comprises a light source light path, an excitation monochromatic light path, a flow cell light path, a fluorescence collection light path, a fluorescence emission light path and a detector which are arranged in sequence, and the light source light path generates and converges ultraviolet-visible light; the converged ultraviolet-visible light is converted into monochromatic light with different wavelengths through the monochromatic light excitation path, the monochromatic light irradiates a to-be-detected sample in the flow cell light path to generate fluorescence, the fluorescence collection light path collects and converges the fluorescence, the converged fluorescence is divided into monochromatic fluorescence with different wavelengths through the fluorescence emission light path, and the monochromatic fluorescence is finally detected by the detector. The light source light path and the fluorescence collection light path both adopt off-axis parabolic reflectors to replace lenses, so that the influence of chromatic aberration is eliminated, and the utilization rate of optical energy is improved; the two off-axis parabolic reflectors are matched with each other, so that high spectral resolution is realized, and a simulation imaging light spot is less than 20 microns.

The application provides a high-precision autocollimator based on the Tyman Green interference principle and an angle measuring method, aiming at solving the problem that the prior art cannot continue to break through the existing angle measuring precision due to the limitation of geometric optical principle and the influence of environmental factors. The autocollimator comprises a laser, a filtering collimation module, a beam splitter, a reference mirror, a plane mirror, a detector and a data acquisition and processing computer. After the autocollimator is leveled, the plane mirror is placed on a turntable to be measured, and the measurement is carried out when the turntable has no rotation angle and has a rotation angle, so that the laser is emitted to the filtering collimation module to be emitted as monochromatic parallel light to the beam splitter and is divided into two paths. One path is reflected by the plane mirror and then passes through the beam splitter to reach the detector again. The other path is reflected by the reference mirror and then reflected by the beam splitter to reach the detector again. The two beams interfere on the target surface of the detector, the detector records the interference image and uploads it to the computer to calculate the interference fringe offset, so that the angle measurement is completed.

A wearable display system includes one or more nanowire LED micro-displays. The nanowire micro-LED displays may be monochrome or full-color. The nanowire LEDs forming the arrays may have an advantageously narrow angular emission profile and high light output. Where a plurality of nanowire LED micro-displays is utilized, the micro-displays may be positioned at different sides of an optical combiner, for example, an X-cube prism which receives light rays from different micro-displays and outputs the light rays from the same face of the cube. The optical combiner directs the light to projection optics, which outputs the light to an eyepiece that relays the light to a user's eye. The eyepiece may output the light to the user's eye with different amounts of wavefront divergence, to place virtual content on different depth planes.