11168 results about "Erbium lasers" patented technology

A pest control system is disclosed comprising an optical, computational, and monitoring subsystem, optionally mounted on a mobile platform. The optical system may include a neutralizing laser or multi-wavelength light source, discovery and detail cameras (optionally stereo), a beam-steering mechanism, tunable focus, and optional thermal or depth sensors. The processor, such as a GPU or FPGA, identifies insect or biological targets, adjusts laser focus by depth, and controls beam activation. A monitoring system verifies safety by detecting humans or other non-target entities using environmental and thermal cameras; if detected, laser firing is inhibited. The mobile platform may use wheels, propellers, tracks, or cables, with GPS and data links for remote control. A visible light pre-flash may induce a blink reflex before firing. In some embodiments, a scouting drone transmits target coordinates to the neutralization unit, enabling coordinated, efficient, and safe laser-based pest control.

The invention discloses a temperature control and noise reduction method for an analog optical module, and relates to the technical field of data processing. The method comprises the following steps: collecting and preprocessing an original temperature signal, environment temperature time sequence data and an optical wavelength original detection value of an optical module; improving the LSTM model, constructing a junction temperature dynamic prediction model, and outputting prediction data; a pre-trained BP neural network is utilized to calculate the temperature compensation amount according to the real-time wavelength offset, and a PPO reinforcement learning algorithm is adopted to optimize with the temperature stability, the wavelength offset and the TEC power consumption as multiple targets to obtain an optimal PID parameter mapping table; and finally, predicting, compensating and optimizing parameters are fused, and control output for driving the TEC is generated through a multi-mode intelligent decision. The problems of insufficient control precision and response lag are effectively solved, cooperative high-precision control over the junction temperature and the emission wavelength of the laser is achieved, transmission noise is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile system energy consumption and the self-adaptive capacity are considered.

The invention discloses a skin targeted therapy laser control method and system based on a dual-wavelength synergistic effect, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-time morphological characteristics and pigment distribution data of skin tissues through a multispectral imaging unit, and recognizing the optical characteristic parameters of a target treatment region; generating a dual-wavelength combination scheme through a dynamic wavelength selection algorithm based on the optical characteristic parameters and the tissue structure characteristics of the target treatment area; according to a dual-wavelength combination scheme, generating a synergistic laser sequence with a specific pulse interval and energy ratio; the synergistic laser sequence is converted into a driving signal, and a dual-wavelength laser is controlled to output composite laser; and laser output parameters are dynamically adjusted through real-time thermal diffusion monitoring and an optical feedback mechanism. By utilizing the embodiment of the invention, accurate and selective heat dissipation of skin target tissues can be realized, surrounding normal tissues are effectively protected, the treatment safety and effectiveness are improved, and side effects are reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nondestructive testing, and discloses a gold ore and iron ore metal content detection method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an XRF energy spectrum by using an X-ray tube, acquiring an LIBS spectrum by using double-pulse Nd: YAG laser, and acquiring a Raman spectrum by using a semiconductor laser; performing baseline correction on the LIBS spectrum, performing Savitzky-Golay smoothing pretreatment on the Raman spectrum, and respectively extracting three types of spectrum characteristics; constructing a physical constraint network model, inputting XRF, LIBS and Raman features, and then outputting the correction content, fusion weight and LIBS dominant factors of Fe / Au elements; and finally, through a dynamic weight fusion strategy, combining XRF, LIBS fusion weights and network output parameters, calculating to obtain the content of the gold ore and the content of the iron ore. The technical breakthrough of multi-element cooperative detection and complex matrix interference suppression is realized, and the detection precision of Fe and Au is effectively improved.

The invention provides an aging test method and device of equipment, the equipment, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of laser test. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plurality of operation parameters of target equipment; determining the equipment performance stability of the target equipment based on the plurality of operation parameters; determining an aging test parameter combination for the equipment aging test stage of the target equipment according to the equipment performance stability; performing virtual verification of the aging test parameter combination on the target equipment to obtain an evaluation result; based on the evaluation result, correcting the aging test parameter combination to obtain a target aging test parameter combination; and according to the target aging test parameter combination, performing an equipment aging test on the target equipment. According to the invention, the accuracy of the equipment aging test is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum sensing and ocean detection, and discloses an ocean magnetic field sensor based on an NV color center and an ocean magnetic field measuring method.The sensor comprises a cylindrical pressure-resistant cabin, an optical platform arranged in the pressure-resistant cabin and a main control panel; a laser, a beam shaping unit, a dichroscope, a beam shaping lens group, an objective lens, a diamond NV color center chip, a plano-convex lens I, a band-pass filter and a photoelectric detector are mounted on the optical platform; two microstrip loop antennas are mounted on the outer side of the diamond NV color center chip; an FPGA + ARM dual-core processor, a digital lock-in amplifier and two microwave signal generators are installed on the main control board, and the microwave signal generators are connected with the microstrip loop antenna and achieve electromagnetic coupling with the diamond NV color center chip. The invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, good long-term stability and strong anti-interference capability, and provides a new generation of quantum sensing solution for applications such as ocean geomagnetic monitoring and underwater target identification.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser heat treatment, and provides a calibration method of a full-automatic circuit board cutting machine. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring physical coordinates of a circuit board of a cutting device through an intelligent sensor, and constructing a reference coordinate system matrix based on the physical coordinates; determining vibration parameters of the cutting device according to coordinates of laser spots emitted by a laser and the reference coordinate system matrix, and generating a nonlinear error component according to the vibration parameters and power information of the laser; generating an error function based on an error matrix formed by the error components, and determining a calibration coefficient vector by solving the error function; closed-loop control is conducted on the laser path of the cutting device through the calibration coefficient vector, the adaptability of the cutting device to complex working conditions is improved by integrating multi-source error factors and establishing a nonlinear mapping relation, and the cutting precision and stability are ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of spectral analysis and concentration quantitative detection, and discloses an LIBS quantitative analysis method, device and system based on a thin plate spline regression algorithm. The method comprises the steps that multiple sets of sample data are obtained, and each set of sample data comprises corresponding target sample concentration, laser energy and spectral intensity; constructing a concentration quantitative model about the concentration, the laser energy and the spectral intensity based on a spline function; determining an optimal penalty parameter by adopting a cross validation method; based on the optimal penalty parameter, solving parameters of the concentration quantitative model through a minimization objective function to obtain a constructed concentration quantitative model; and performing quantitative analysis on a sample with unknown concentration by using the constructed concentration quantitative model. Thus, the output energy of the laser is incorporated into the core model, and an I-E-C nonlinear coupling relationship is constructed, so that the problem of calibration deviation caused by laser energy fluctuation is reduced, and the precision improvement of concentration quantification in a complex scene is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, in particular to a laser heat management device and a control method thereof, the laser heat management device comprises a cooling substrate, the cooling substrate is internally provided with a micro-channel, the micro-channel comprises a main channel and a branch channel, and the main channel is used for circulating cooling water; the cooling substrate is provided with a detection control area, the detection control area is located at the joint of the branch channel and the main channel, the detection control area is provided with a phase change micro-valve and a detection assembly, the detection assembly is used for collecting temperature data, the phase change micro-valve comprises a phase change material and a flexible separation blade, and after the valve is opened, the phase change material generating phase change pushes the flexible separation blade, and the phase change micro-valve is connected with the detection assembly. The communication state of the main channel and the branch channel is controlled; the main controller is used for receiving the temperature data of all the detection control areas and controlling the valves of the corresponding detection control areas to be opened or closed according to the deviation between the temperature data and the target temperature. The temperature gradient of the laser can be reduced at least so as to ensure that the laser realizes a long-term stable working state.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, and provides a doped gas concentration detection method and system based on a gas analyzer. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a standard spectrum database under the same pressure and temperature as a to-be-measured site; the method comprises the following steps: introducing sample gas into an optical absorption cell, carrying out wavelength scanning through a tunable diode laser in a plurality of adjacent absorption spectral line intervals containing target gas and interference gas, superposing a high-frequency sinusoidal modulation signal on a driving current, and synchronously detecting a second harmonic component of transmission laser to generate an actual measurement spectrum; fitting the actually measured spectrum with a synthetic spectrum generated on the basis of a standard spectrum database, and outputting a target gas concentration ratio as a detection result when a residual error meets a threshold value, so as to solve the technical problem that the detection precision is reduced due to spectrum overlapping caused by interference gas, and achieve the purpose that the detection precision is reduced by constructing the standard spectrum database and second harmonic spectrum fitting analysis. And the accuracy and the anti-interference capability of gas detection are improved.

The invention provides a distributed feedback laser with a double-layer grating structure, and relates to the technical field of lasers, the laser forms an InGaAlAs multi-quantum well active region, an upper sampling grating layer and a lower phase shift grating layer on an n-type InP substrate in sequence, the upper grating layer is designed based on a reconstruction equivalent chirp technology, and the lower phase shift grating layer is designed based on a reconstruction equivalent chirp technology. Two sections of asymmetric modulation areas with sampling periods linearly gradually changing in opposite directions are arranged in the axial direction of the resonant cavity, and the lower grating layer is a quarter-wave phase shift grating matched with the period of the upper seed grating. Through the synergistic effect of equivalent phase modulation and phase shift generated by the double-layer grating, the photon density distribution in the cavity can be improved, the longitudinal space hole burning effect can be weakened, the sensitivity to end face phase fluctuation can be reduced, high single-mode power and large modulation bandwidth can be realized in a wide temperature range, and the double-layer grating is suitable for a high-speed optical communication and coarse wavelength division multiplexing transmission system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser welding, and discloses a multi-parameter cooperative control laser welding method and system.The method comprises the steps that a laser energy control model is established based on material strength-thickness-gap ternary coupling, and the output power of an optical fiber laser is controlled; coaxial three-layer gradient gas is adopted for protection of a welding area, preheating before welding and double-temperature-zone gradient annealing after welding are adopted, the output power of an optical fiber laser and the three-layer gradient gas protection flow are regulated and controlled in real time through combination of multiple sensors and a control algorithm, the temperature of a heat affected zone is monitored in real time, and a cooling nozzle is controlled for cooling. And continuous parameter optimization is achieved through machine learning, and multi-parameter control laser welding is achieved.

The invention discloses a wine jar interior three-dimensional measurement device and a wine jar interior three-dimensional modeling method, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional modeling, the wine jar interior three-dimensional measurement device comprises a fixed cover, a movement mechanism and a three-dimensional information acquisition mechanism, the fixed cover is used for being fixed at a wine jar opening; the movement mechanism is movably connected to the fixed cover; the three-dimensional information acquisition mechanism comprises a conical laser, a first connecting column and a first camera which are connected in sequence, the first camera is connected to the movement mechanism, and the conical laser is located at the position away from the movement mechanism; the movement mechanism is used for driving the conical laser and the first camera to move along the axial direction of the wine jar; the conical laser is used for emitting conical laser to the inner wall of the wine jar, and the first camera is used for collecting a laser image of the laser projected on the inner wall of the wine jar; according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the modeling efficiency can be improved while the modeling cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a shield tail gap measurement method based on instance segmentation and laser projection error compensation, and belongs to the technical field of shield construction automatic measurement. The method solves the problem that in the prior art, projection coordinate deviation is caused by shield type TBM mechanical vibration and laser thermal drift, and then shield tail gap measurement precision is affected. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that multiple sets of lasers are arranged in the circumferential direction of a shield tail to project fringes to segments; synchronously acquiring images through an industrial camera; respectively extracting a segment seam sub-pixel boundary and a laser stripe center line by using a double-branch instance segmentation network; performing real-time vibration and temperature drift compensation on the laser projection point based on a thermal-mechanical coupling error model; and finally, calculating a gap value and three-dimensional gradient distribution through point cloud registration. The method is mainly used for high-precision and real-time dynamic measurement of the gap between the shield tail and the duct piece in the tunneling process of the shield type TBM.

The invention discloses a narrow pulse generation system and method of an FPGA integrated fiber laser, and belongs to the field of all-digital fiber laser control. The narrow pulse generation system comprises a multi-phase clock generation module, a dynamic delay chain module, a pulse width search module, a signal selection module, a logic operation module, a frequency control module, a self-calibration module and an LVDS driving module which are in synergistic effect. The multi-phase clock generation module is used for realizing rough delay adjustment of nanosecond stepping; the dynamic delay chain module is used for realizing fine delay adjustment of picosecond stepping; therefore, based on the FPGA integrated design, an external delay chip and a high-frequency peripheral circuit are not needed, the hardware complexity and cost are reduced, and the anti-interference capability is high; picosecond-level stepping pulse width adjustment is realized through a two-level structure of nanosecond-level coarse adjustment and picosecond-level fine adjustment, and the limitation of a traditional FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) integration scheme is broken through; time delay deviation caused by environment change and hardware drift is considered, temperature compensation and TDC calibration are carried out, and the stability of pulse width is ensured.

The invention discloses an all-optical three-dimensional scanning confocal fluorescent microscopic imaging device and an implementation method thereof. According to the invention, through a deep learning driven adaptive regulation and control method, CNN is adopted to process spatial distribution data and dynamically regulate and control a phase hologram and the light intensity and phase compensation of a laser, so that the focal point of exciting light is subjected to aberration-free axial displacement, a bidirectional parallel optical scanning track of a two-dimensional scanning system is optimized, and all-optical three-dimensional scanning is realized; lSTM and TCN are combined to obtain a time sequence dependency relationship, a laser light source, an adjustable diaphragm, an electric focus-adjustable lens and a photoelectric detector are integrally controlled, efficient synchronization and automatic operation and high-speed axial focusing adjustment are realized, errors and time sequence mismatch are eliminated, optical characteristics of different samples and environmental interference are automatically adapted, and high-quality imaging is kept. The robustness and the applicable scene range of the system are improved; the method is used for model biological embryo real-time tracking, intracellular signal molecule dynamic visualization, cell membrane protein migration and aggregation observation and intracellular organelle interaction tracking.

The invention discloses a laser frequency stabilization system based on Faraday anomalous dispersion atomic filtering, which is used for carrying out frequency stabilization on phase modulation multi-sideband laser, and comprises a frequency doubling laser unit which is configured to comprise a fundamental frequency seed light source, an electro-optical modulator, a fundamental frequency amplifier and a frequency doubling crystal; the light splitting module unit is configured to split the frequency doubling light into a main output light path and a monitoring light path; the atomic optical rotation filter is located on the monitoring light path and is configured to maintain the purity of the frequency-stabilized laser spectrum through purification treatment under the control of the axial magnetic field and the temperature; the frequency stabilization unit is configured to be a frequency stabilization light path and a servo system, and the frequency stabilization light path is used for obtaining laser frequency information and generating an error signal; the servo system is used for controlling the frequency of the fundamental frequency seed light source according to the error signal feedback. According to the laser frequency stabilization system provided by the invention, the spectrum purification and frequency stabilization precision can be improved, so that high-frequency stability locking is realized.

The invention provides a patterned photonic crystal laser and a preparation method thereof, the laser comprises a substrate, and a first mask layer, a photonic crystal layer and a second mask layer which are sequentially deposited on the substrate, a light emitting area is etched in the central area of the second mask layer, and transparent conductive layers are deposited on the surface of the second mask layer and the light emitting area; a p-annular electrode is arranged on the surface of the transparent conductive layer on the second mask layer, and an n-annular electrode is arranged below the substrate; the photonic crystal layer is composed of a nanorod array and a polymer filled in gaps of nanorods; holes distributed in a patterned array are etched in the surface of the first mask layer, and nanorods are epitaxially grown in hole areas; the nanorod is formed by sequentially depositing a substrate contact layer, a first waveguide layer, a multi-quantum well layer, a second waveguide layer, a coating layer and a component gradient layer. According to the invention, through collaborative design optimization of all the layers, emission of laser with specific wavelength and preparation of a laser emitting laser with single longitudinal mode, narrow linewidth and stable wavelength are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of 3D vision measurement, and discloses a 3D binocular line laser weld contour data acquisition method and system. Two core steps of obtaining surface reflection characteristic information of a to-be-scanned area and adjusting output intensity of laser rays projected by a line laser device at different positions of the to-be-scanned area according to the surface reflection characteristic information are introduced, so that the problem that when a high-reflection welding seam is processed by a traditional method, the laser rays cannot be projected by the line laser device is effectively solved; the problem of image overexposure or underexposure caused by dramatic change of illumination characteristics is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser micromachining, in particular to a TGV drilling machining system and method based on a space-time modulation Bessel beam, an initial laser beam is output through a laser device, the initial laser beam is modulated into a dynamic pulse sequence through a pulse chirp regulation and control module, axial energy attenuation is compensated, a machining subsystem generates the Bessel beam, and the TGV drilling machining system and method based on the space-time modulation Bessel beam are obtained. The angle is finely adjusted in real time through piezoelectric driving, and a dynamic spatial light modulator loads an exponential decay type phase mask, so that light beam airspace shaping, non-diffraction light beam generation, pulse time sequence and phase parameter synchronous control and high-peak power pulse array are realized, and finally, integrated micro-perforation and channel modification of the glass substrate are realized; and the machining efficiency and precision are obviously improved.

The utility model discloses a laser with an expandable pumping source and portable laser processing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of lasers. Comprising at least one pumping source module, and the pumping source module comprises at least one pumping source body and a heat dissipation assembly; the heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation base, the heat dissipation base is connected to one side, in the first direction, of the heat dissipation device, and the pumping source body is detachably arranged on the other side, in the first direction, of the heat dissipation base; according to the laser with the expandable pumping source, a corresponding number of pumping source modules can be matched according to the requirements of the laser with the expandable pumping source, so that the pumping source expansion of the laser is realized, and the corresponding pumping source body is cooled through the cooling assembly in the corresponding pumping source module, so that the cooling effect of the laser with the expandable pumping source is ensured, and the service life of the laser is prolonged. Meanwhile, due to the modular arrangement of the pumping source and the heat dissipation assembly, the reusability and adaptability of the pumping source module are improved, and the design and manufacturing cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber laser rapid interlocking protection scheme design, in particular to a fiber laser rapid interlocking protection circuit, and aims to solve the problems of long protection delay and low reliability of an MOPA structure laser in an abnormal state. The circuit comprises an interlocking protection bus, an interlocking control circuit and a multi-stage interlocking switch circuit. When an abnormity occurs, the interlocking control circuit detects a signal and triggers the switch circuit to quickly respond through bus level change: the main amplification stage LD is immediately turned off by the main amplification interlocking switch circuit, and the pre-amplification stage LD is sequentially turned off after the pre-amplification interlocking switch circuit delays. Therefore, sub-millisecond protection is realized, the working time sequence of the laser is strictly followed, and damage expansion is avoided. The circuit is integrated in the laser without depending on an external system, so that the reliability is improved and the structure is simplified. The method is suitable for various fiber lasers, and effectively prevents burning failure.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser control, in particular to an intelligent control method and system of an MOPA laser. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a target training data set and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model; training a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model based on the target training data set in combination with a target loss function and a back propagation algorithm to obtain a target model; acquiring current operation parameters of the MOPA laser; inputting the current operation parameters into a target model, and outputting target regulation and control parameters by the target model; the target regulation and control parameters comprise the working current of a pumping module in the MOPA laser and the working temperature of a doped fiber; based on the target regulation and control parameters, the working current of a pumping module in the MOPA laser and the working temperature of a doped optical fiber are adjusted, the working temperature of the doped optical fiber comprises a plurality of different target temperatures, and each target temperature corresponds to a different position on the doped optical fiber. In this way, the problems caused by the nonlinear effect generated under high-power pumping can be reduced.

The invention discloses an automobile sensor laser processing device which comprises a laser module and an air floatation module assembled on a processing table top, the laser module comprises a motion platform capable of driving a laser to move, and the air floatation module comprises a base and an air floatation disc. A first air outlet hole group, a first air inlet hole group and a second air outlet hole group are formed in the upper end surface of the air floating disc; the base is provided with an air inlet port and an air outlet port; the first air outlet hole group and the second air outlet hole group are communicated with each other and are connected with the air inlet port through an air inlet pipe; the first air inlet hole group is connected with the air outlet port through an air outlet pipe; control valves are respectively arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe; and the air floating module is configured to eject air through the first air outlet hole group and / or the second air outlet hole group so as to form an air floating surface at the bottom of the wafer, and suck air through the first air inlet hole group so as to generate negative pressure at the bottom of the wafer for non-contact limiting of the wafer.

The invention discloses an on-chip time-frequency transmission system and method based on an octave optical comb and an electro-optical modulation optical comb, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a chip-based optical reference cavity through the technologies of vacuum optical cement, photoresist backflow and the like, and achieving an on-chip ultra-stable laser through a phase modulator and a reflection separation optical path; an on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity is utilized to generate an octave optical frequency comb, frequency multiplication is carried out on the on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity and an additional laser source to realize detection and locking of carrier envelope offset frequency (fceo), frequency beating is carried out on the on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity and the on-chip ultra-stable laser device to realize frequency beating (fbeam) locking, and the laser source is utilized to generate an electro-optical modulation optical frequency comb through a circulating phase modulator to realize frequency beating and locking of the on-chip ultra-stable laser device. And the optical time frequency is locked with the locked octave optical comb, is sent to a far end after polarization control and light amplification, and simultaneously receives an electro-optical modulation optical comb at the far end and performs linear light sampling, so that the transmission of the optical time frequency is realized. The optical fiber or space optical link time-frequency transmission device can realize optical fiber or space optical link time-frequency transmission, and has the advantages of low overall noise, high transmission precision, compact structure, small size, low power consumption and the like.

The invention discloses a low-divergence-angle narrow-linewidth high-power semiconductor laser. Relates to the technical field of semiconductor lasers, in particular to a low-divergence-angle narrow-linewidth high-power semiconductor laser. According to the invention, the parabolic waveguide structure is etched in the light field expansion area, and the metal reflector is introduced to realize a novel light field expansion and metal reflector integrated structure, and the transverse divergence angle of a laser mode is reduced through the expansion structure at the tail end of the waveguide. The laser comprises a laser gain area, a light field expansion area and a spectrum purification area at the tail of the light field expansion area. The laser gain region, the light field expansion region and the spectrum purification region at the tail part of the light field expansion region are made of the same laser epitaxial material in the longitudinal direction, the laser gain region is adjacent to the light field expansion region along the horizontal light emitting direction, and the light field expansion region is adjacent to the spectrum purification region at the tail part of the light field expansion region along the horizontal light emitting direction; the longitudinal direction is the direction from the substrate to the contact layer.

The invention provides a temperature control system and method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor laser temperature control. The temperature control system is used for the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, and comprises a temperature measurement assembly which is used for measuring the real-time temperature of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and providing a feedback signal; the digital PID algorithm assembly is connected with the temperature measuring assembly and is used for determining a control signal according to the feedback signal and a set temperature; and the power driving assembly is connected with the digital PID algorithm assembly and is used for providing driving current according to the control signal so as to adjust the temperature of the vertical cavity surface emitting laser. According to the invention, a four-wire system wiring method is adopted to eliminate lead resistance errors, and a high-precision element is matched, so that the temperature detection precision reaches 2mK, and the accuracy is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a parallel imaging OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) system based on a metasurface area array, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments, is small in size and can realize intraocular single-shot area array imaging and a three-dimensional position depth perception function by using metasurface and optical coherence tomography imaging information in a sample tissue with a limited size. According to the technical scheme, a light beam emitted by a laser is divided into two paths through a beam splitter, and the two paths enter a sample arm module and a reference arm module respectively; the sample arm module is a probe and comprises a multi-core optical fiber and a first metasurface; the reference arm module comprises a collimator, a motor and a right-angle reflector; the probe enters a sample tissue, a light beam is focused on the sample tissue and then is backscattered, the backscattered light beam reversely passes through the first metasurface, the multi-core optical fiber, the beam splitter, the second metasurface, the third lens, the grating and the focusing lens and then forms a spectral line beam on the CCD sensor, and the computer reads a signal from the CCD sensor and performs three-dimensional reconstruction imaging on the sample tissue.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a laser ranging method and device, laser ranging equipment and a storage medium. The method is based on laser ranging equipment, and the ranging equipment comprises a control unit, a laser and a sampling unit. The method comprises the following steps: performing phase delay control and delay output control on the laser through the control unit, so that the laser transmits a plurality of laser pulse signals to a measured target in sequence according to a preset delay step length after phase delay; the laser pulse signal is reflected by the measured target to form an echo signal; sampling the plurality of echo signals through the sampling unit to obtain a plurality of groups of first sampling data; each echo signal corresponds to a group of first sampling data; and through the control unit, based on the multiple groups of first sampling data, determining the detection distance of the detected target. According to the invention, the precision of laser ranging is effectively improved in a low-cost manner.

A chip-scale mode-locked laser including a cavity including a gain medium for amplifying signal electromagnetic radiation (signal) through stimulated emission, the signal comprising a signal wavelength; and a passive or active mode-locking device to enforce pulse formation in the laser. The mode-locking device includes a thin-film waveguide having a thickness on the order of the signal wavelength so as to confine and guide the signal along the thin-film waveguide, and a material comprising a second-order nonlinear susceptibility to enable active or passive mode-locking of the signal. The mode-locking device leads to generation of pulses of the signal outputted from the mode-locked laser.