The application belongs to the technical field of
optical fiber sensors, and particularly relates to a specific
copper ion detection interferometric micro-nano
fiber sensor and a preparation method thereof. The specific
copper ion detection interferometric micro-nano
fiber sensor is composed of a micro-nano
fiber and a functional layer on the micro-nano fiber. The micro-nano fiber is obtained by tapering a double-clad fiber, and includes a middle uniform
waist region, transition regions on both sides of the uniform
waist region, and a normal region connected to the outer end of the transition regions. The uniform
waist region is wrapped with the functional layer, and the functional layer is a material layer capable of specifically recognizing
copper ions. The application combines the micro-nano fiber and the functional material, and combines the advantages of the micro-nano fiber, such as
miniaturization, low cost, high sensitivity and
immunity to
electromagnetic interference, with the advantages of the functional material, such as high specific surface area, specificity and good
biocompatibility. The drift amount of the spectrum under the specific
chelation of copper ions and the functional material is monitored.