The invention discloses a wavelength-division time-division mixed multiplexing passive optical network system, which at least comprises an optical line terminal, an optical distribution network and a plurality of optical network units. The optical line terminal is used to send downlink optical signal wave bands of a plurality of services, make multiplexing wave coupling to the optical signal wave bands of the plurality of services, then allow the optical signal wave bands to enter the same single fiber and transmit the optical signal wave bands to the optical distribution network; the optical distribution network is used to demultiplex an optical signal which is received from the optical line terminal and wave-coupled, then makes multi-level selective download and transparent transmission to one or a plurality of optical signals after the demultiplexing, and makes power division of one or the plurality of demultiplexed optical signals to the optical network units; the optical network units are used to receive light signals of the plurality of services downloaded by the optical distribution network through a coupling fiber, and logically processes the optical signals. The wavelength-division time-division mixed multiplexing passive optical network system has the advantages of large single-fiber access capacity, low cost of network construction, easy operation maintenance and upgrade and so on.