The invention discloses a
quantum interferometer capable of simultaneously amplifying signals and reducing
noise. The
quantum interferometer comprises a
light source, a first non-degenerate optical parameter
amplifier, a second non-degenerate optical parameter
amplifier, a first degenerate optical parameter
amplifier, a second degenerate optical parameter amplifier, a phase sensor and a measuring
system. Two beams of polarized light which is vertical to each other are injected into the interferometer by the first non-degenerate
optical parametric amplifier and have
quantum correlation characteristics; the quantum characteristics of the two light fields are further improved through the first degenerate optical parameter amplifier and the second degenerate optical parameter amplifier respectively, one
light field is interfered in the second non-degenerate optical parameter amplifier after being subjected to phase shift by a
physical quantity to be measured, and an orthogonal component of the output
light field contains a
relative phase difference
signal introduced by the
physical quantity to be measured. The non-degenerate
optical parametric amplifier and the degenerate
optical parametric amplifier are cascaded, deterministic amplification of a measured
signal in the interferometer and
noise reduction of a detection
light field are achieved at the same time, ultra-high-sensitivity phase measurement can be achieved, and important application value is achieved.