Provided herein are Ising tags for multidimensional threshold sensing including at least three parametric oscillators (POs), each coupled to and power-combined with at least one other of the at least three POs, each of the at least three POs configured to passively activate, responsive to a pump
signal exceeding a threshold power, wherein an output
signal of the PO can be switched between in-phase and out-of-phase, sensor elements each for sensing one of a plurality of PoIs, each
coupling two of the POs and configured to set the threshold power of the coupled POs to be exceeded by the pump
signal upon violation of a corresponding parameter of interest threshold, wherein a multidimensional sensing threshold is defined as a locus of all combinations of values of the parameters of interest for which the output signals of the POs constructively interfere to increase an output power of the combined output signal.