Provided in the present invention are a primary
frequency regulation dynamic simulation method and apparatus based on a thermal power condensate water throttling strategy, which are used for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of a unit when a power
plant executes a primary
frequency regulation instruction by means of a condensate water throttling strategy after a power disturbance occurs in a
power grid. The dynamic characteristics mainly comprise the characteristics of a
steam turbine speed
governor system, the characteristics of a variable-frequency
condensate pump system, the dynamic heat exchange characteristics of a low-pressure heater and extraction steam, the flow characteristics of an extraction steam pipeline, and the output characteristics of a
steam turbine body. A moving boundary method is mainly applied to a heat exchange process between condensate water (a cold fluid) and shell-side extraction steam (a hot fluid) in a low-pressure heater. The heat exchange process between the cold and hot fluids can be divided into a superheated section, a
phase change section and a subcooled section on the basis of the aggregation state of the extraction steam. When the moving boundary method is applied to a
steam turbine regenerative system, the dynamic variation laws of extraction
steam temperature and pressure can be more accurately obtained, and the extraction
steam pressure on a low-pressure heater side is a key factor in determining the extraction steam flow rate on a low-pressure cylinder side, and is also critical in determining the instantaneous power increment of a steam
turbine. Moving boundary method-based
frequency regulation dynamic simulation for thermal power condensate water throttling takes into account relatively comprehensive actual process factors, and only one-
dimensional modeling along an axial main flow direction is taken into account, thus combining the advantages of fast and accurate
simulation. A fast and accurate
simulation method is a prerequisite for implementing
power grid frequency
security analysis. By mastering the dynamic process of power
plant load response from the moment a
frequency deviation exceeds a
dead band to the moment same returns to the
dead band, a foundation can be provided for the primary frequency regulation control of power plants and the frequency
security analysis of power grids.