The utility model discloses an optical monitoring device conforming to
submarine cable surface damage, and relates to the
submarine cable technology field, the optical monitoring device comprises a mounting ring and a cable main body, the mounting ring is formed by assembling two groups of semi-circular ring supports, and the right side of the outer part of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with
submillimeter wave emitters at equal intervals and at uniform circumference. According to the utility model, the connecting blocks on the semicircular supports are inserted into the connecting grooves on the similar semicircular supports, so that the
assembly of the mounting ring can be completed, the mounting ring is sleeved on the annular groove outside the cable main body, at the moment, the
servo motor is started to drive the winding drum to rotate, and the winding drum can drive the elastic
rope to wind; at the moment, the elastic
rope pulls the rubber plug to cancel shielding of the water inlet, external water liquid can enter the interior of the movable groove, a positioning rod on one side of the limiting sliding block is pushed to be inserted into a positioning hole in the connecting block, and rapid
assembly of the mounting ring is completed.