The application discloses a rock elastic
wave frequency dispersion and attenuation characteristic measurement
system and method, and relates to the technical field of
rock mechanics, and can be used for measuring the rock elastic
wave frequency dispersion and attenuation characteristic of a
rock sample. The measurement
system comprises an
axial pressure control chamber, the lower part of the
axial pressure control chamber is provided with a confining pressure bin, the pressure application end of the
axial pressure control chamber is located at the upper part of the confining pressure bin, the inside of the confining pressure bin is further provided with a probe body, the probe body is used for bonding with a
rock sample, the inside of the confining pressure bin is further provided with a positioning and sealing device used for placing the
rock sample, heating fins are further installed on the inner wall of the confining pressure bin, the positioning and sealing device is further connected with an
exciter through an excitation pipeline, and a
force sensor is installed on the excitation pipeline. By pre-embedding an ultrasonic
signal generating device in the probe body, the problem that a sample cannot be repeatedly tested in an ultrasonic
frequency band during a medium and
low frequency band test is solved, a
closed loop control
servo hydraulic loading mode is adopted for the axial
pressure controller and the confining
pressure controller to replace a traditional
gas pressure application mode, the target pressure can be quickly and accurately reached, and the safety of the experimental process can be ensured under high confining pressure.