The invention discloses a multi-level preventive maintenance method for fine surfacing. The method comprises the following steps of treating a to-be-cured pavement base surface, spreading curing agentas a bottom layer, spreading a first layer of resin liquid asphalt and gravels on the bottom layer at the same time, carrying out primary rolling compaction, spreading a second layer of resin liquidasphalt, carrying out secondary rolling compaction, finally spraying wear-resistant agent, curing for 0.5-1 hour, and opening. The maintenance method is advantaged in that a four-in-one maintenance mode is adopted, the thickness of formed fine surface curing molding is 0.3-0.6 cm, the method can be used for maintaining skid resistance of the existing pavement, improving driving conditions of the original pavement, improving the skid resistance, repairing slight cracks, improving a friction coefficient BPN of the original pavement to be more than or equal to 55, reducing the water permeabilitycoefficient to be 0 ml/min, prolonging the service life of the original pavement and greatly reducing maintenance cost of the pavement with insufficient skid resistance; conventional construction equipment is adopted, so large-scale popularization and application are facilitated.