The invention discloses a two-stage cascaded distributed
optical fiber sound wave sensing vehicle trajectory
reconstruction method and
system, belongs to the technical field of intelligent traffic
perception, and aims to solve the problem that geometric accuracy and topological integrity are difficult to consider under the conditions of low
signal-to-
noise ratio and complex road conditions in the conventional DAS vehicle trajectory reconstruction technology. The method comprises the following steps: in the first stage, carrying out nonlinear enhancement on original vibration data and converting the original vibration data into a two-dimensional space-time
grayscale image, inputting the two-dimensional space-time
grayscale image into a
deep learning semantic segmentation network to generate a high-fidelity track
mask, extracting a skeleton through
morphological processing, and constructing an initial candidate
topological graph; and in the second stage, multi-hop neighborhood
kinematics constraint
pruning is performed on the initial
topological graph, false connection edges are eliminated,
global optimization matching is performed by using a
coupling cost function to repair fractures, then isolated points are recalled through local geometric scores, and finally a vehicle trajectory graph with complete topology is output. According to the method, geometric accuracy and topological integrity can be effectively considered in complex scenes such as speed change, lane change and multi-vehicle intersection, and the robustness of all-weather
traffic flow monitoring is improved.