The present invention relates to
hybrid self-driving ground vehicle (100) for autonomous navigation In one embodiment, the
hybrid self-driving ground vehicle (100) comprises a mobility platform (102) configured to actuate movement of the vehicle, an
odometry sensor system (104) configured to continuously estimate translational and rotational motion of the mobility platform, a visual
sensing system (106) comprising plurality of two-dimensional camera configured to acquire image data of an environment, an obstacle detection
system (108) configured to detect dynamic and static obstacles, one or more processors (110, 112) operatively coupled to the
odometry sensor system, the visual
sensing system, and the obstacle detection
system, wherein the one or more processors configured to: select between an
Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) operational mode and an Autonomous
Mobile Robot (AMR) operational mode, continuously localize the vehicle using the
odometry sensor system, intermittently perform environment mapping at selected keyframes by
processing image data from the two-dimensional cameras to generate and update a two-dimensional navigation-oriented representation of the environment and autonomously navigate the vehicle within the environment while maintaining positional accuracy through intermittent calibration.