The invention relates to the field of cable
voltage withstanding testing, in particular to a
power cable voltage withstanding testing method, which comprises the following steps of: defining a scanning interval in combination with total
capacitance of a cable and historical
resonance data of the same type of cable in a three-stage
resonance point searching mode of coarse scanning positioning of a candidate interval, fine scanning of refined data and secondary interpolation calibration; the problem of low efficiency of all-interval precise scanning is solved, and the defect of insufficient precision of empirical
estimation can also be made up. According to the invention, the
voltage compensation coefficient and the boost rate compensation value are respectively calculated based on the
ground temperature and
humidity environmental parameters of the
test site, the dynamic correction of the test voltage and the boost rate is realized, and the influence of temperature and
humidity on the cable insulation
dielectric strength can be eliminated. According to the method, a mode of
correlation analysis of
discharge sound and current data is constructed in a boost stage, a defect area is positioned through a
decibel attenuation trend, insulation abnormity is verified in combination with current fluctuation correlation, and a defect range is accurately narrowed to a single monitoring point interval or an adjacent monitoring point interval.