The application discloses an antibacterial bio-based
polyamide elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a
polyamide prepolymer containing a
tertiary amine structure through ring-opening
polymerization reaction of
caprolactam, N-diethyl-aminocaprolactam and
sebacic acid, then reacting with polytetramethylene
ether glycol to form a
polyamide-polyether block
copolymer elastomer, and further modifying the polyamide-polyether block
copolymer elastomer through reaction with a halogenated
hydrocarbon to realize
quaternary ammonium modification, so that the
quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial group is stably introduced into the
polymer molecular structure in a covalent manner. The bio-based polyamide elastomer prepared by the application has excellent elastic properties and persistent and stable
quaternary ammonium antibacterial properties, the antibacterial components are not easy to migrate and lose, the preparation process is simple and controllable, is suitable for the field of functional materials, and has a good application prospect.