The invention relates to a chain transmission mechanism, which is a chain and a chain wheel. The chain comprises a plurality of chain links and is characterized in that the chain also comprises a plurality of specific chain links, a plurality of chain links and a plurality of specific chain links are articulated in series, the structure of the specific chain links comprises a roller, both ends of the roller are sleeved with specific inner chain boards, the specific inner chain boards are positioned in the grooves of specific outer chain boards and are articulated by pin rolls, the outer end face of each specific inner chain board is provided with symmetrical inclined surfaces, the specific outer chain boards are provided with grooves, the two end surfaces of the specific outer chain boards are provided with symmetrical inclined surfaces, the chain has strong carrying capacity and smooth transmission, thus the impact of reversion of chain links suspension loads can be prevented, and the service life is long. The chain wheel is characterized in that the chain wheel comprises a wheel disc, wear layers are attached on the surfaces of a plurality of chain teeth which are fixed on the wheel disc by a position pin and a fixed bolt, the tooth surface strength of the chain wheel is high, the wear resistance is good, the chain tooth can be replaced easily, and the service life is long, therefore the chain wheel is particularly applicable to the utilization in the transmission of chain suspension loads.