This invention relates to the field of ecological
carrying capacity estimation technology, and discloses an ecological
carrying capacity estimation system and method based on multi-source
remote sensing data. The
system integrates multi-source
remote sensing data with actual ground-collected data through a
data acquisition module, and divides the region into grids. It can construct basic ecological
carrying capacity grid by grid, significantly improving the spatial resolution and data richness of the assessment. This overcomes the shortcomings of traditional statistical methods, such as single data and coarse spatial representation. Then, through an ecological carrying
capacity assessment module, the basic ecological carrying capacity is integrated with three
impact assessment directions: landscape restoration
impact, nighttime light intrusion, and supply-demand differences. The resulting actual ecological carrying capacity construction retains the objectivity of
remote sensing data-driven approaches while incorporating multi-dimensional anthropogenic and natural disturbance factors. It comprehensively reflects the true carrying capacity of the regional
ecosystem, providing a scientific basis for
resource management, ecological compensation, and
sustainable development policy formulation.