1113 results about "Metallic substrate" patented technology

The invention relates to a self-repairing anti-corrosion water-based paint applied to the field of paint compositions, which is prepared by the following steps: firstly, preparing a self-repairing microcapsule encapsulated with a self-repairing agent and a corrosion inhibitor, and then uniformly dispersing the self-repairing microcapsule into water-based base resin under a low-shear condition; the prepared coating can be applied to the surface of a pretreated metal base material in a brush coating, spray coating or blade coating mode and the like, a micron-sized anti-corrosion coating is formed after curing, under the normal condition, the microcapsules are placed in the coating in a standing mode and do not work, when scratches occur, the self-repairing microcapsules are broken and play a role, and the corrosion resistance of the coating is improved. The self-repairing agent rapidly fills and heals the damaged part of the coating to form a new barrier layer, the corrosion inhibitor forms a protective film on the exposed metal surface to inhibit the corrosion reaction, and the synergistic mechanism can effectively delay the corrosion diffusion of the scratched part, so that the protection integrity of the coating on the base material is maintained, and the service life of the coating is prolonged. And the coating can be suitable for metal structure protection in severe environments such as ocean climate, high-humidity and high-salt environments, acid rain regions, chemical environments and the like.

The invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment, and discloses an efficient electroplating process for a cotton picker spindle and an electroplating liquid formula, the efficient electroplating process comprises the following steps: step 1, substrate pretreatment: sequentially carrying out alkali washing, acid washing and plasma activation on the spindle; step 2, preparing an electroplating solution: dissolving nickel sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, a composite nano additive and a complexing agent in water, and adjusting the pH value to 4.8-5.3; step 3, gradient pulse electroplating: carrying out pulse electroplating in three stages, including bottom layer deposition, transition layer deposition and composite layer deposition; 4, post-treatment is conducted, specifically, silane sealing and curing are conducted on the plating layer; the base body pretreatment in the first step comprises the following sub-steps of alkali washing and oil removal, wherein the picking ingot is soaked in a NaOH solution with the concentration being 45-55 g / L. According to the method, high-density hydroxyl active sites are constructed on the surface of the metal base material through a plasma activation process, strong chemical bonding is formed between a plating layer and the base material, and the interface bonding strength is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to environment-friendly hydrophobic ink and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water-based ink. A copolymerization modifier capable of being combined in a water-based polyacrylate emulsion in an initiation polymerization mode in the stage of preparing the modified water-based polyacrylate emulsion is prepared, and an o-hydroxy aromatic ketone structure in the copolymerization modifier can endow water-based ink with lasting ultraviolet absorption performance; the trifluoromethyl structure can reduce the surface energy of the water-based ink, and the benzimidazole ring structure can form stable coordinate bonds with metal ions, so that the bonding performance of the water-based ink and a metal substrate is enhanced; when the copolymerization modifier is used for modifying the water-based polyacrylate emulsion, the long-term performance, the hydrophobic and oil-resistant performance and the adhesion performance on the surface of a metal base material of the finished water-based ink can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a metal crack repairing method and device based on an ultrasonic technology. The method comprises the steps that metal powder is selected as brazing filler metal and pretreated; cleaning cracks in the metal base material and spraying a boron nitride coating; mixing an ethanol solution with brazing filler metal powder according to a preset proportion, stirring to form a uniform suspension, injecting the suspension into the crack filling area through a needle tube in a vacuum negative pressure environment, preheating to accelerate solvent volatilization, and only leaving and compacting the brazing filler metal powder; clamping and fixing the base material and putting the base material into a vacuum chamber; electron beam melting is started, snakelike scanning is conducted in the length direction of the crack, and meanwhile ultrasonic vibration is conducted on the crack; and after fusion is completed, ultrasonic vibration is continuously carried out to restrain grain coarsening. Aiming at crack repair of a high-temperature metal part, through the coupling effect of electron beam melting and ultrasonic vibration, the limitation of a single technology is broken through, and a complete and synergistic repair system is formed.

The invention discloses a coating, a preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings. A dry film of the coating comprises 0.1 wt%-6wt% of a lamellar filler; the lamellar filler is prepared by loading magnetic nanoparticles on the surfaces of two-dimensional nanoparticles and coating a layer of high-molecular polymer. After the coating forms a film, a specific magnetic control orientation curing method is matched, so that high dispersion stability and planar orientation arrangement of the two-dimensional nano filler in a resin matrix are realized, and corrosion of water and oxygen to a base material can be effectively blocked. When the thickness of the coating dry film is only 1-2 microns, the coating dry film still has no obvious corrosion phenomenon after being subjected to a neutral salt spray test for 2000 hours. The metal base material with the thin coating thickness has heat conductivity, corrosion resistance and weather resistance, the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the metal base material has extremely high market application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant coatings, and particularly relates to a wear-resistant coating for a metal plate of a compressed garbage truck and a preparation method of the wear-resistant coating. The invention aims to solve the problem that an existing coating for the metal plate of the garbage truck is difficult to keep good protection performance under corrosion and abrasion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out pre-reaction grafting modification on epoxy resin and amine-terminated polyether to obtain an epoxy prepolymer; alpha-aluminum oxide and barium sulfate are mixed, dispersed, ground and subjected to surface activation, and a basic filler is obtained; adding a mica filler into the basic filler, and shearing and mixing to obtain a composite filler; mixing the epoxy prepolymer with a phosphate auxiliary agent to obtain a primer; dispersing and mixing the epoxy prepolymer and the composite filler to obtain a functional coating; after a metal base material is subjected to sand blasting treatment, primer is pre-sprayed on the surface of the metal base material, and then functional paint is covered and sprayed to obtain the wear-resistant coating. The wear-resistant coating prepared by the invention can keep good protection performance under corrosion and wear, and has high application value.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, and discloses a bionic hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating construction method which comprises the following steps: S1, substrate pretreatment: performing ultrasonic cleaning on a metal substrate to remove surface oil stains and oxides; s2, laser-electrochemical composite texturing: manufacturing a micron-nano hierarchical structure on the surface of the base material by adopting femtosecond laser, and then growing a metal organic framework layer on the nano structure in situ by adopting an electrochemical method; s3, plasma activation: bombarding the surface of the metal organic framework layer by adopting Ar / O2 mixed plasma; s4, carrying out gradient fluorosilane grafting; s5, filling the dynamic covalent network; and S6, roll-to-roll continuous coating is carried out. Through a laser-electrochemical composite texturing technology and a gradient fluorosilane grafting technology, the problems that a traditional hydrophobic coating is single in structure and poor in binding force are solved, and the effects that a micron-nano hierarchical structure is constructed on the surface of a metal base material, molecular gradient arrangement is formed, the hydrophobic performance is improved, and the interface binding strength is enhanced are achieved.

The invention discloses a coating for improving the paint adhesion capability of a metal part of a distribution box, and the coating is prepared by the following steps: depositing a first oxide layer on the metal surface, the first oxide layer comprising Zn element and Ce element; a second oxide layer is deposited on the surface of the first oxide layer, the second oxide layer comprises a Zn element and a Ce element, and the molar ratios of the Zn element and the Ce element of the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer are different; a third oxide layer is deposited on the surface of the second oxide layer, and the third oxide layer comprises a Zn element and a Dy element; and a fourth oxide layer is deposited on the surface of the third oxide layer, the fourth oxide layer comprises a Zn element and a Dy element, and the molar ratios of the Zn element and the Dy element of the third oxide layer and the fourth oxide layer are different. The coating provided by the invention can improve the adhesive ability of the paint to a metal substrate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and provides an environment-friendly solvent-free coating composition for a metal surface and a preparation method of the environment-friendly solvent-free coating composition. According to the coating composition, through the synergistic effect of the fluorine-containing polymer, the fluorinated polyester and the modified polyurethane, the corrosion resistance and the environmental stability of a coating are improved. Firstly, perfluoromethyl vinyl ether and triethanolamine react under the action of a catalyst to prepare a fluorine-containing polymer, and a three-dimensional cross-linked network structure of the fluorine-containing polymer endows a coating with hydrophobicity and chemical inertness; secondly, fluorinated polyester is prepared through free radical polymerization, and the surface energy is reduced through a perfluorinated chain segment; finally, modified polyurethane is prepared through polycaprolactone glycol, single-terminal dihydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane and the like, the surface energy is reduced through a silicon-oxygen chain segment of the modified polyurethane, and the oxidation resistance is improved through a thioether bond. The coating composition shows excellent water resistance, oxidation resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, has excellent mechanical property and adhesive force, and is suitable for protecting a metal substrate in a severe environment for a long time.

The invention discloses a lignin-based epoxy anticorrosive paint and a preparation method thereof. The anticorrosive paint is prepared by mixing a lignin-based epoxy anticorrosive paint component, a lignin-based phenolic amine curing agent and a diluent. According to the lignin-based epoxy anticorrosive paint disclosed by the invention, on one hand, a lignin epoxy resin acetylation modification method based on lipase is introduced, and the content of hydrophilic groups is reduced, so that formation of a compact lignin cross-linked network structure is promoted, and the barrier ability, heat resistance and aging resistance of an anticorrosive coating on a chemical medium are improved on the resin level; on the other hand, lignin and furfural are respectively used for partially replacing phenol and paraformaldehyde to prepare a lignin-based phenolic aldehyde amine curing agent with high chemical inertness, so that the protection effect of a coating in an extreme corrosion environment and the adhesive force to a metal base material are improved on the curing agent level. The lignin-based epoxy anticorrosive paint prepared by the invention has good corrosion resistance, aging resistance, thixotropy and adhesive force.

The invention discloses a nickel-cobalt metal-based wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of surface coatings, and the technical key points of the nickel-cobalt metal-based wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating comprise the following steps: S1, carrying out oil removal and sand blasting roughening treatment on the surface of a metal substrate, then cleaning with absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying; s2, nickel-cobalt metal-based alloy powder is prepared, wherein the nickel-cobalt metal-based alloy powder is prepared from, by weight, 55-65 parts of nickel, 20-30 parts of cobalt, 15-18 parts of chromium, 4-6 parts of molybdenum, 3-5 parts of tungsten, 1-3 parts of iron, 0.8-1.5 parts of silicon, 0.5-1.2 parts of carbon and 0.5-1.0 part of boron; the technical effect is that a regular non-smooth micro-pit array is manufactured on the surface of a sprayed layer through interlayer laser micro-texturing treatment. And the molten particles of the next layer of spraying material are embedded into the micro pits to form a strong mechanical interlocking effect, so that the interlayer bonding strength and the anti-shearing capability are greatly improved, and interlayer dislocation and stripping are effectively prevented.

The invention discloses an aromatic ketone two-photon initiator, a preparation method, a composition and application, and relates to the technical field of photoinitiators, the two-photon initiator releases alkaline species through photoinduced decarboxylation under near-infrared femtosecond laser irradiation and catalyzes anion two-photon polymerization reaction, efficient two-photon 3D printing is achieved, and the aromatic ketone two-photon initiator has the advantages of high-efficiency two-photon 3D printing, high-efficiency two-photon 3D printing and high-efficiency two-photon 3D printing. The problems of large polymerization volume shrinkage, harsh working conditions and corrosion of acidic species generated in the curing process to a metal substrate in the current free radical two-photon polymerization and cationic two-photon polymerization are solved; the method shows huge application potential in the fields of high-density optical information storage, micro-nano optical device processing, biological scaffold construction and the like.

The present application provides a heat exchanger and a manufacturing method of a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a metal substrate, the metal substrate has a fluid channel for circulating a heat exchange medium; and the heat exchanger further includes a coating, the coating includes resin, silica and titanium dioxide, and the coating is arranged to cover at least part of a surface of the metal substrate. Silica particles and titanium dioxide particles are conducive to the formation of a complex micro-nano structure, and leveling and stability of hydrophilic resin contribute to long-term maintenance of the micro-nano structure. The coating of the heat exchanger according to the present application has excellent hydrophilic durability.

The invention provides a single-component modified silane adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adhesive is prepared by mixing the following components: silane modified polyether resin, silane modified polymer resin, a plasticizer, a composite light stabilizer, a filler, a rheological additive, a water removal agent, a coupling agent and a catalyst, the silane modified polyether resin is silane-terminated resin prepared by a hydrosilylation method; the silane-modified polymer resin is a silane-terminated polymer resin containing a urethane bond. The adhesive is excellent in comprehensive performance, the tensile strength of a body is larger than 3 MPa, the elongation at break is larger than 450%, the adhesive is high in adhesion universality to metal base materials, PET films, ceramics, glass, wood floors, PVC, PC, ABS, wood-plastic composite materials and paint faces, the base materials do not need to be specially treated, the damage form is cohesive failure, and the adhesive has good adhesion strength, tear resistance and excellent temperature resistance and is suitable for being applied to the field of wood products. After aging at 120 DEG C for one week, the tensile strength of the body is greater than 3 MPa, the elongation at break is greater than 430%, and the surface layer can be coated after curing.

The invention relates to the technical field of photoresists, in particular to a positive chemical amplification type photoresist as well as a preparation method, a use method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the photoresist is easily subjected to bottom residue on a metal substrate after development, and the etching yield is poor after metal electroplating in a subsequent process. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the mixed resin comprises first resin and second resin; an initiator, wherein the initiator comprises a photoacid production compound; the quenching agent is an alkaline agent or an acid-induced alkali production agent; the auxiliary agent comprises a protective agent, and the protective agent is a group modified azole compound; the solvent is used for dissolving the substances to prepare the positive chemical amplification type photoresist, and by optimizing the composition and the process of the positive chemical amplification type photoresist, on the premise of ensuring the adaptability and the stability of the process, the problems of the side wall angle of a product after exposure and development and the residual of the photoresist on the bottom of a metal substrate after development are effectively improved.

The invention relates to a high / low temperature wear-corrosion coupling damage test device and a quantitative evaluation method, and belongs to the technical field of wear corrosion test and material failure analysis. The device comprises a temperature-controllable corrosion test tank, a friction-wear test machine, an electrochemical workstation and a high-low temperature external circulation temperature controller, the temperature-controllable corrosion test tank is arranged on the friction-wear test machine, and friction-wear performance testing is achieved through reciprocating motion of the friction-wear test machine. And the temperature-controllable corrosion test tank is externally connected with an electrochemical workstation and a high-low temperature external circulation temperature controller and is used for testing corrosion performance and controlling temperature. According to the invention, high-precision testing and quantitative analysis of abrasion and corrosion of the metal-based material in high and low temperature environments are realized.

The present application relates to a coating composition for a foamable beverage can, a coating layer formed therefrom, and a foamable beverage can comprising the coating layer. The coating composition for foamable beverage cans includes at least one film-forming resin; and at least one bump forming agent, the at least one bump forming agent being such that when the coating composition is applied to a flat metal substrate in an amount sufficient to provide a dry coating having an average dry film weight of from about 2 to about 8 grams per square meter, the at least one bump forming agent forms a bump on the flat metal substrate. The coating composition is present in the form of a raised structure having an average of about 50 to 50,000 per square millimeter of an equivalent circle diameter of at least 1 micron on the dry coating layer formed from the coating composition.

The invention discloses a metal non-stick coating and a preparation method. The coating comprises 20-30 parts of low-melting-point glass powder, 10-20 parts of a two-dimensional material, 10-20 parts of a spherical material, 10-20 parts of a rod-like material, 5-10 parts of a high-temperature pigment and 20-30 parts of a water-based carrier. The metal non-stick coating is sintered on the base material at low temperature, and the low-melting-point glass powder is used as a cladding sealing film forming substance and is cladded on the metal base material by adopting a sintering process, so that the hardness of the coating is higher than that of metal, the coating is not afraid of being scratched by metal kitchenware and hard food materials, and the metal non-stick coating is not prone to being scratched by the metal kitchenware and the hard food materials during conventional operations such as decocting and stir-frying. The coating is not prone to falling off or oxygenolysis, the concave-convex lotus leaf structure with the microscopic surface is formed through cooperation of the two-dimensional material, the spherical material, the rod-shaped material, the high-temperature pigment, the water-based carrier and other materials, and when food is cooked, the concave-convex lotus leaf structure can reduce contact between the food and the bottom of the pan, the Leidenfrost effect is formed, and the food is prevented from sticking to the pan.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vibration isolation, and particularly relates to a quasi-zero stiffness metamaterial sandwich structure, a vibration isolation device and a manufacturing method. The quasi-zero stiffness metamaterial sandwich structure is formed by periodically arranging unit cells in the horizontal direction, and each unit cell comprises an upper panel, a lower panel, a QZS resonator core body and a vertical supporting column; the QZS resonator core comprises a central mass block, QZS resonator units are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the central mass block in a mirroring mode, each QZS resonator unit is composed of two quasi-zero-stiffness unit cells which are arranged in a crossed mode, and each quasi-zero-stiffness unit cell is composed of a negative-stiffness component comprising a horizontal curved beam and a positive-stiffness component comprising an oblique straight beam. According to the sandwich structure, the quasi-zero-stiffness resonator of a novel structure serves as a core body, wider application in the ultra-low frequency vibration reduction field can be achieved, the band gap is adjustable, and the problems that a traditional metal base material structure is high in band gap frequency and limited in application field can be solved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite pipe, the composite pipe and a processing device of the composite pipe, relates to the technical field of composite pipes, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a bimetal composite pipe only has compressive strength and cannot give consideration to vibration reduction and sound absorption performance, so that the application range of the bimetal composite pipe is small. The preparation method of the composite pipe comprises the steps that the metal pipe, the hollow balls and the metal base material are provided; the melting point of the metal tube and the melting point of the hollow ball are both larger than that of the metal base material. Melting the metal substrate to obtain a liquid metal substrate; the liquid metal base material and the hollow ball are injected into the rotating metal pipe through centrifugal casting, so that the liquid metal base material and the hollow ball are located on the inner wall of the metal pipe, and a composite structure with the hollow ball is obtained; and the composite structure with the hollow balls is cooled, so that the liquid metal base material is solidified, and the composite pipe with the hollow balls is obtained.

The invention discloses modified coated glass powder, an inorganic high-temperature-resistant antioxidant coating as well as a preparation method and application of the modified coated glass powder and the inorganic high-temperature-resistant antioxidant coating. The modified coated glass powder comprises an organic-inorganic shell layer and low-melting-point glass powder, the organic-inorganic shell layer wraps the periphery of the low-melting-point glass powder, and preferably, the average particle size of the modified coated glass powder is 3-45 [mu] m, preferably 4-25 [mu] m. The coating disclosed by the invention has good binding force on metal substrates such as titanium alloy and steel, and the inorganic high-temperature-resistant coating formed after being cured at 180-200 DEG C has good water resistance, hardness and corrosion resistance, can bear high temperature of 650 DEG C or above, and has no oxide layer on the surfaces of the titanium alloy and the steel.

The invention discloses a water-based paint composition of a fingerprint-resistant color coated steel plate and a preparation method of the water-based paint composition, and relates to the technical field of fingerprint-resistant coating materials and functional water-based paint compositions.The water-based paint composition comprises a functional paint composition system composed of water-based film-forming resin and a poor-polarity block type surface conditioning agent; the water-based coating composition is applied to the surface of a metal base material in a roller coating, spraying or blade coating mode, and the oriented migration behavior of an oleophobic chain segment is excited through heat treatment; and the coated steel plate is dried and cured, preferably, a hot air drying or hot-pressing crosslinking mode is adopted, and an oleophobic film layer is prepared on the surface. The method provided by the invention ensures that the system has stable dispersibility and migration responsiveness, realizes spontaneous construction of an oleophobic structure, improves the interface specificity of a film layer, and improves the hydrophobicity and fingerprint pollution resistance of the surface of the steel plate, so that the colored coating has both decoration and functionality, and is suitable for being used in the field of steel plates. The double requirements on appearance stability and anti-pollution performance in practical application are met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer material synthesis, and particularly relates to UV-cured waterborne polyurethane acrylate resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a disulfide bond and imine bond series dynamic bond monomer based on a Schiff base reaction of disulfide; a series dynamic bond monomer is introduced into waterborne polyurethane acrylate resin as a functional chain extender, and compared with light-cured resin with a single dynamic bond and a simple mixed dynamic bond, the series dynamic bond has lower activation energy, so that the light-cured coating based on the series dynamic bond is endowed with more excellent self-repairing performance; and meanwhile, the good mechanical property and excellent metal base material adhesive force of the coating are kept. The multiple dynamic bonds also enable the photocuring coating to have a multi-mode self-repairing capability, and the UV curing coating has excellent self-repairing performance under the stimulation of heat and ultraviolet.

A method for the electrodeposition of a functional or decorative chromium layer onto a metallic substrate in an electrodeposition process from a halide-ion free and boric acid free aqueous electrolyte solution and to the coated product obtained thereby.

The invention provides a method for delaminating a composite by immersing the composite into a delamination solution; wherein the composite comprises a metal substrate and a coating applied on one side or both sides of the metal substrate, wherein the coating comprises a polymeric binder; and wherein the polymeric binder comprises an aqueous copolymer. The use of delamination solution comprising an alkali metal silicate salt allows for complete delamination of the composite in a highly efficient and extremely fast manner. Furthermore, the delamination method disclosed herein circumvents complex separation processes, contamination and corrosion of the metal substrate and enables an excellent materials recovery. An application of the method for delaminating an electrode for a battery is disclosed herein.

The present invention relates to a precursor for the production of an alloy used as a catalyst. The precursor comprises a metallic substrate, a layered structure comprising binders, metallic particles, and at least one metal oxide, metal phosphide, and / or metal sulfide, wherein the layered structure is arranged on the metallic substrate.

The invention discloses a composite metal shell and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the composite metal shell comprises the following steps: providing a first metal base material; the first metal base material is subjected to hot forging machining to form a metal inner shell, the metal inner shell comprises a main body and a boss, and the boss protrudes from the main body; performing chemical micropore etching on the metal inner shell; a shell metal layer comprising second metal is formed on the side, provided with the boss, of the main body through die casting, and the boss is embedded in the shell metal layer; a groove is formed in the side, away from the boss, of the main body, and the groove penetrates through the main body and extends into the boss. In the composite metal shell provided by the invention, the groove can avoid the junction of the metal inner shell and the metal layer of the outer shell, so that a chemical film with uniform thickness can be formed on the inner wall of the groove in a chemical process, the composite metal shell can be effectively protected, and the probability of corrosion at the groove is reduced.

The invention discloses a water-based metal anticorrosive paint and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water-based paints. The hyperbranched polyphosphate and the water-based alkyd resin can be subjected to a cross-linking reaction to form a compact network structure, the hyperbranched polyphosphate and a metal interface also have good bonding performance, the adhesiveness of a coating is improved, the water-based alkyd resin has good flexibility, the integrity of the coating is kept, and the water-based alkyd resin has good adhesion to the metal interface. Corrosion media are prevented from permeating, and the purpose of protecting metal for a long time is achieved; by adding the glass flakes, a complex and zigzag path can be formed in the coating, corrosion media are further prevented from permeating into metal, and therefore the corrosion resistance of the coating is improved; the organosilane-modified nano cerium oxide particles can be directionally distributed in the coating, oxygen diffusion is blocked, a rare earth conversion film can be formed on the surface of a metal base material, and a stable passivation layer is generated through hydrolysis, so that electrochemical corrosion is inhibited.

The invention provides an acrylic acid composite rust converting agent of organic acid modified aluminum triphosphate. The acrylic acid composite rust converting agent comprises an acrylic emulsion component A, an organic acid component B and an aluminum triphosphate component C, wherein the component A is prepared by mixing an acrylic emulsion, a coalescing agent and deionized water according to the mass ratio of (5-15): (0.3-0.5): (6-12); and the component B is prepared from ethanol, deionized water, isopropanol, ethylene glycol and organic acid according to a mass ratio of (5-10): (5-10): (0.1-1): (0.1-0.5): (3-6). And the component C is aluminum triphosphate powder. Wherein the component A, the component B and the component C are added according to the mass ratio of (10-30): (8-25): (0.2-5). According to the invention, rusted Q235 carbon steel is taken as a test object, which proves that the composite rust transforming agent has excellent rust transforming performance, can effectively treat corrosion traces on the surface of the Q235 carbon steel, and is of great significance to subsequent protection of a metal substrate.

The invention discloses an FMM preparation method and material processing equipment, and relates to the field of semiconductor processing, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the pretreatment of a strip-shaped metal substrate, removing the surface impurities of the strip-shaped metal substrate, and improving the flatness of the strip-shaped metal substrate; the two sides of the metal base material are thinned, and the thinning amount of the first surface of the metal base material is smaller than that of the second surface of the metal base material; and forming a plurality of evaporation holes penetrating through the first surface and the second surface on the metal substrate, wherein the evaporation holes are gradually expanded from the first surface to the second surface. According to the preparation method of the FMM, the internal stress in the material can be balanced in the metal base material thinning process, and the FMM is not prone to deformation in the preparation process or the evaporation process.