2954 results about "Nanotube" patented technology

The invention discloses a cement-based aerogel heat preservation and heat insulation coating material for concrete and a spraying construction process of the cement-based aerogel heat preservation and heat insulation coating material, and belongs to the technical field of concrete materials. The coating material is prepared from powder, composite emulsion and water, and the powder is prepared by mixing superfine sand, cement, modified silicon dioxide-carbon nanotube composite aerogel powder, hollow glass beads, nanofibers, graphene nanosheets, an ultraviolet light absorber, a water reducing agent and a defoaming agent. The composite emulsion is composed of an acrylate copolymer emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion, a temperature-sensitive polymer emulsion and a coalescing agent. Based on the multi-stage pore network and multi-component emulsion optimization design and multi-component synergistic effect, the material has good fluidity after being mixed, and has low heat conductivity coefficient, high strength and high toughness after being hardened; the construction technology of high-pressure water flushing and layered spraying is provided, and the method has the advantages of being efficient in construction, stable in quality and the like and can be applied to heat preservation and heat insulation of a concrete structure in a severe environment.

The invention provides conductive paste, a solar cell, a preparation method of the solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The conductive paste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-85 parts of silver powder, 3-8 parts of glass powder, 0.1-2 parts of an additive and 12-25 parts of an organic carrier, wherein the silver powder comprises spherical silver powder and flaky silver powder; the glass powder is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65 to 75 parts of Bi2O3, 18 to 25 parts of TeO2 and 8 to 12 parts of V2O5; the additive is a carbon material and / or conductive metal oxide nanoparticles; the organic carrier comprises an infrared absorbing material; the infrared absorption material is selected from any one or more of copper phthalocyanine, a polyaniline-carbon nanotube compound and a tungsten oxide nanowire. The conductive paste can improve the conductivity of the conductive paste and improve the efficiency of the conductive paste in a laser sintering process, so that the contact resistivity is reduced, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a photovoltaic solar cell is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of protective coatings, and discloses an anti-corrosion, wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The coating comprises a primer, a middle transition layer and a finish; the raw materials of the primer comprise a primer material and a primer curing agent component; the primer material comprises modified epoxy phenolic resin, a primer functional filler, a first mixed solvent, a high-temperature-resistant coupling agent and an anti-settling agent; the raw materials of the middle transition layer comprise a middle transition layer material and a middle curing agent component; the materials of the middle transition layer comprise polyimide modified epoxy resin, a wear-resistant filler, a reactive diluent, a carbon nanotube, a first dispersant and a compatilizer; the raw materials of the finishing paint comprise a finishing paint material and a finishing paint curing agent component; the finishing paint material comprises organic silicon modified fluorocarbon resin, finishing paint functional filler, a second mixed solvent, a second dispersing agent and a flatting agent. According to the invention, a resin-based composite coating system is synergistically designed through multi-phase materials, so that optimal balance of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, toughness and high temperature resistance of the coating is realized.

The application relates to the technical field of material preparation, and discloses multi-element carbon-coated lithium manganate, a preparation method thereof and a secondary battery. The multi-element carbon-coated lithium manganate comprises a lithium manganate core and a carbon nanotube layer and a hard carbon layer which are sequentially coated on the lithium manganate core. The chemical formula of the lithium manganate core is LiAl a X b Mn 2‑a‑b O4, wherein 0.01<=a<=0.10, 0.01<=b<=0.05, and X comprises at least one of Co, Cr, Ti, V and B. The preparation method of the multi-element carbon-coated lithium manganate comprises the following steps: (I) preparing doped lithium manganate, (II) preparing carbon nanotubes and (III) multi-element carbon coating. The multi-element carbon-coated lithium manganate has high conductivity, rate performance, cycle performance and safety performance, and can be used as an alternative positive electrode material with high cycle and excellent fast-charging performance.

The invention discloses a silicon-carbon negative electrode material, a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery, and relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery negative electrode materials. The material sequentially comprises a porous silicon core, a transition layer and a shell from inside to outside, the transition layer is a nitrogen-doped SiC / C composite layer, the shell comprises a graphene / carbon nanotube skeleton and MXene quantum dots, the MXene quantum dots are embedded in the graphene / carbon nanotube skeleton, boric acid ester bonds exist between carbon nanotubes and graphene, and the MXene quantum dots are embedded in the graphene / carbon nanotube skeleton. The silicon-carbon negative electrode material is based on dual-network dynamic bonding and stress gradient regulation and control, the cycle performance of the material can be remarkably improved, and the service life of the material can be remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses a component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode and a preparation method thereof, the component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode comprises a titanium-based bottom layer, a middle layer and a surface active layer structure with component gradient, and the middle layer and the active layer are both prepared through a thermal decomposition method. And the intermediate layer is prepared on the titanium substrate and is composed of TiO2 / Ta2O5 mixed oxide. The surface active layer is prepared on the outer side of the middle layer and comprises a plurality of layers of IrO2 / Ta2O5 oxide coatings with different iridium-tantalum proportions. Compared with a traditional uniform coating anode, the prepared component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode can relieve the stress concentration phenomenon and reduce coating cracking, the service life of the anode is remarkably prolonged, and the catalytic activity of the anode is remarkably improved; the modified carbon nano tube is added into the active layer precursor solution, so that the conductivity change caused by component gradient is improved, and the cell voltage of the component gradient iridium tantalum coating anode is effectively reduced; and moreover, the iridium content is lower, and the preparation cost of the electrode is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of conductive materials, in particular to a high-concentration dispersion system and a preparation method thereof. The high-concentration dispersion system comprises a conductive agent, a dispersing agent, a solvent and a viscosity reduction auxiliary agent, the conductive agent is modified carbon nanotubes, the dispersing agent is modified polyvinylpyrrolidone, the solvent is N-methyl pyrrolidone or deionized water, and the viscosity reduction auxiliary agent is piperazine anhydrous; wherein the modified carbon nano tube is obtained by mixing and heating a carbon nano tube and a mixed acid solution of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, then cooling, filtering, washing, drying, then dispersing in 75% ethanol, and finally adding 3-[3-carboxyl allylamido] propyltriethoxysilane for modification; the modified polyvinylpyrrolidone is obtained by heating polyvinylpyrrolidone at 310-330 DEG C and then oxidizing the polyvinylpyrrolidone. The conductive agent content of the high-concentration dispersion system is high, the conductive agent accounts for 15%-20% of the high-concentration dispersion system by mass, and the high-concentration dispersion system is low in viscosity, high in dispersity and good in conductivity.

The invention belongs to the field of conductive paste preparation, and particularly discloses conductive paste containing ruthenium oxide and a preparation method of the conductive paste. The conductive paste is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 40 percent to 50 percent of ruthenium oxide, 3.8 percent to 5 percent of carbon nano tubes, 5 percent to 10 percent of PbO-B2O3-SiO2, 3 percent to 8 percent of ethyl cellulose, 21 percent to 28 percent of terpilenol, 9 percent to 12 percent of butyl carbitol, 0.7 percent to 1 percent of ammonium polyacrylate and 1 percent to 2 percent of dibutyl phthalate. According to the preparation method, ruthenium oxide is activated in vacuum, a mixed solvent is combined after dispersion, and a ball milling and ultrasonic dispersion synergistic process is adopted, so that the slurry is uniformly dispersed and has excellent stability. According to the invention, a ruthenium oxide-carbon nanotube-frit ternary synergistic system is constructed, and terpilenol and butyl carbitol in a specific mass ratio are taken as a mixed solvent, so that the problems of insufficient conductivity and easy agglomeration of traditional paste are effectively solved, and the method can be widely applied to manufacturing of high-precision electronic devices.

The invention provides a sidewalk antiskid terrace material and a construction process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of terrace material manufacturing. The sidewalk antiskid terrace material is prepared from the following components: epoxy resin, polysiloxane elastic resin, fluorocarbon resin, modified covalent organic framework nanosheets, boron nitride nanotubes, nano silicon nitride particles, nano silicon dioxide, nano zinc oxide, a modified flame retardant, attapulgite, a curing agent, an accelerant, a flatting agent, a coupling agent and a dispersing agent. According to the sidewalk antiskid terrace material, various high-performance resins are compounded with the nano filler to form a coating with a compact and uniform structure, so that the mechanical strength and wear resistance of the terrace are remarkably improved. In addition, due to the application of the modified flame retardant, the floor has a good flame-retardant effect, and the safety is improved. The whole formula and the construction process are scientific and reasonable, strong adhesion of the coating is ensured, construction is simple and convenient, curing is sufficient, and the coating is suitable for long-term use of outdoor sidewalks and has attractive appearance and practicability.

The present invention provides a long-short carbon nanotube reinforced and toughened fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method provided by the present invention comprises: a) mixing short carbon nanotubes, a thermosetting resin and an additive to obtain a resin-based slurry; b) pouring the resin-based slurry into a fiber preform and curing and forming it to obtain a long-short carbon nanotube reinforced and toughened fiber composite material; wherein: the fiber preform comprises: an upper fiber cloth layer, a long carbon nanotube fiber yarn layer, and a lower fiber cloth layer stacked and contacted in sequence; the long carbon nanotube fiber yarn layer is a yarn-like structure formed by long carbon nanotubes; the length of the short carbon nanotubes is 0.5 to 3 μm, and the average length is ≤2 μm; the length of the long carbon nanotubes is 50 to 1000 μm, and the average length is >100 μm. The present invention optimizes the spatial layout of long and short carbon nanotubes in the composite material, simultaneously achieving the dual purposes of intra-layer reinforcement and inter-layer toughening of the fiber composite material.

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional stealth submarine bionic heterogeneous protective shell and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ship and ocean engineering. The submarine bionic heterogeneous protective shell is composed of a sandwich structure and a modified carbon nanotube film; the sandwich structure comprises a bionic Priative multi-stage rotating core layer, a bionic Diamond multi-stage rotating core layer, a bionic octagonal body spiral core layer, a bionic rhombic dodecahedron spiral core layer, a micro-perforated plate and a sound absorption lower plate. According to the design, the Bouligand structure and the acoustic structure principle of the giant bone tongue fish scale are fused, the unique configuration of inter-layer rotation and spiral rising in the microstructure of the giant bone tongue fish scale is used for reference, four bionic structures are innovatively constructed, deformation is effectively restrained, the stability of the overall structure is improved, and through force-sound coupling regulation and control, the mechanical property of the giant bone tongue fish scale is greatly improved. And an innovative solution is provided for achieving the mechanical bearing and sound stealth integrated function of the submarine shell.

The invention discloses a carbon nano tube reinforced tungsten carbide titanium metal ceramic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of metal ceramic materials. According to the invention, a spark plasma coupling high-frequency induction sintering method is adopted, CNTs are uniformly dispersed in a material matrix through a method of dispersing CNTs through dry ball milling again, and the uniformly dispersed CNTs improve the discharge environment, reduce the sintering current and reduce the energy consumption under the spark plasma coupling high-frequency induction effect in the sintering process. The high-compactness, high-strength and high-wear-resistance (W, Ti) C-based metal ceramic material is prepared at the sintering temperature of 1350 DEG C by utilizing the ultrahigh conductive complementary effect of the (W, Ti) C metal ceramic material and the CNTs.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalytic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and polymerization application of a carbon nanotube-based double-cyclopentadienyl bridged metallocene catalyst, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, acidizing a carbon nanotube; 2, dispersing the acidified carbon nanotubes in a methylaluminoxane solution in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere to obtain an acidified carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; and 3, mixing the double-cyclopentadienyl bridged metal compound solution with the acidified carbon nanotube dispersion liquid for reaction. According to the invention, the carbon nanotubes are added into an olefin polymerization reaction system in the form of a double-metallocene bridged metallocene catalyst carrier, so that the tensile strength and toughness of polyolefin are improved while olefin polymerization reaction is catalyzed with high catalytic activity.

The invention relates to the technical field of battery current collectors, and discloses a high-conductivity stainless steel foil for a positive current collector and a preparation method of the high-conductivity stainless steel foil. Comprising the following operation steps that 1, stainless steel foil is subjected to acid pickling and then dried, the stainless steel foil is soaked in an ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonic acid ethanol solution to be stirred for 2-3 h in the nitrogen atmosphere, the stainless steel foil is taken out to be cleaned and cured for 3-4 h at the temperature of 120-125 DEG C, after the stainless steel foil is cooled to the room temperature, washing and nitrogen drying are conducted, and prefabricated stainless steel foil is obtained; and 2, the prefabricated stainless steel foil is soaked in the anti-oxidation conductive copper composite sol for 25-40 s, taken out, dried, coated with an aluminum grid, ground, soaked in the graphene / carbon nanotube composite sol for 20-30 s, taken out, dried for 4-6 min at the temperature of 100-120 DEG C, ground and dried, and the high-conductivity stainless steel foil is obtained.

The invention discloses an application of a single-metal Co (at) N-C nanotube with high C and N contents. The Co (at) N-C nanotube is used for a zinc or magnesium metal air battery positive electrode material catalyst. The application of the oxygen reduction catalyst in a primary zinc-air battery, a primary magnesium-air battery and a secondary zinc-air battery is realized. The oxygen reduction catalytic material is characterized by being a monometallic catalyst, and shows relatively high energy density and power density in a metal battery. The half-wave potential of the prepared single-metal catalyst Co (at) NC-1Co (at) NC-1 is 0.85 V, and the half-wave potential exceeds the half-wave potential of commercialized 20% Pt / C; the limit diffusion current density Jd is 5.44 mA cm <-2 >, which is equivalent to that of commercial 20% Pt / C. The power density of a primary zinc air battery taking Co-coated NC-1 as the oxygen reduction catalyst is 202 mW cm <-2 >, and the maximum energy density is 928 Wh kg <-1 > Zn, which is higher than that of a Pt / C-based zinc metal air battery. The catalyst has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple preparation and low cost, and has potential commercial application value.

The invention discloses a hydrogel-based water-energy-resource co-production solar evaporator and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemistry and environment, the hydrogel-based water-energy-resource co-production solar evaporator is prepared by taking sodium alginate hydrogel as a matrix, adding carbon nanotubes and a titanium-based lithium ion sieve or a metal-doped titanium-based lithium ion sieve into a solution of the sodium alginate hydrogel, taking polyurethane sponge as a carrier frame, and preparing the hydrogel-based water-energy-resource co-production solar evaporator. Ca2 + is adopted as a cross-linking agent to construct a solar evaporator with a flexible size (centimeter-level to meter-level components can be prepared according to application scenes), the solar evaporator is used for the solar driven evaporation process of lithium-containing water resources such as salt lake seawater, and Li + selective enrichment, fresh water collection and waste heat power generation are synchronously achieved. Moreover, the evaporator has the characteristics of simple preparation process, low cost and excellent environmental compatibility, also has a good removal effect on salt ions, and keeps stable fresh water collection performance in a long-time operation process.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a high-strength epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the high-strength epoxy resin composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of a base material, 10-20 parts of a curing agent, 5-10 parts of modified carbon nanotubes, 3-10 parts of a reinforcing sheet, 3-6 parts of a reinforcing material and 1-3 parts of a flame retardant. In the preparation method, the modified carbon nanotubes are in chemical bond connection with the base material through surface modification, the interface bonding force is enhanced, stress is effectively transmitted, the unique layered structure and surface modification treatment of the enhanced sheet are enhanced, the enhanced sheet is firmly combined with the resin matrix, and a three-dimensional enhanced network is formed through the synergistic effect of mechanical interlocking and stress dispersion. The vermiculite sheet layer prevents crack propagation, and the modified carbon nanotubes and the reinforcing material effectively transfer stress, so that the tensile strength and bending strength of the composite material are greatly improved, and the high-strength application requirement is met.

The invention relates to the technical field of alloys, and discloses a high-strength silver-copper alloy and a preparation method thereof. The acidified carbon nanotubes are subjected to functional modification, methylbenzene-2, 4-diisocyanate reacts with surface active groups of the methylbenzene-2, 4-diisocyanate to introduce-NCO groups, then through hydroxyl reaction of-NCO and 4-hydroxyphthalic acid, a plurality of carboxyl groups are grafted on the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes, the carboxyl groups can firmly adsorb lanthanum nitrate through a coordination effect, and meanwhile, the carboxyl groups can also adsorb lanthanum nitrate through a coordination effect. The rare earth elements are prevented from being separated from the raw materials in the ball milling process, uniform distribution is ensured, the agglomeration tendency of the carbon nanotubes can be reduced, and the dispersity of the carbon nanotubes in the silver-copper alloy is improved; the carbon nanotubes have extremely high axial strength and excellent conductivity, the mechanical and electrical properties of the alloy material can be enhanced through load transfer and a conductive network effect, rare earth lanthanum is segregated at a grain boundary to form a pinning effect to refine grains, the alloy strength is further improved, and finally collaborative improvement of the strength and the conductivity of the silver-copper alloy is achieved.

The invention provides a preparation method of high-performance polyacrylonitrile pre-oxidized fibers, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of carbon filaments from polyacrylonitrile. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding hydroxylated carbon nanotubes into deionized water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding a modifier and a catalyst, continuing ultrasonic dispersion, heating to 80-90 DEG C, performing constant-temperature reaction, fully washing with water, and drying to obtain modified carbon nanotubes; dispersing the modified carbon nanotube in an N, N '-dimethylformamide solution, adding an acrylonitrile monomer, hydroxyethyl acrylate and an initiator, copolymerizing to form a carbon nanotube / acrylonitrile copolymer, and spinning to obtain a carbon nanotube / acrylonitrile copolymer fiber; the carbon nano tube / acrylonitrile copolymer fiber is placed in a microwave treatment device, and a plurality of microwave generators are arranged in the microwave treatment device and are used for carrying out segmented pre-oxidation on the carbon nano tube / acrylonitrile copolymer fiber. The problems that an existing polyacrylonitrile fiber pre-oxidation technology is high in energy consumption and low in strength, poor in flame retardance and the like due to the difference between internal and external pre-oxidation effects can be solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyolefin cable materials, in particular to a photovoltaic weather-resistant anti-cracking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and a preparation method thereof.The photovoltaic weather-resistant anti-cracking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material is prepared from, by weight, 90-150 parts of polyolefin resin, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-5 parts of ultraviolet light absorber, 30-70 parts of composite flame retardant, 10-25 parts of carbon black and 3-5 parts of cross-linking agent; the composite flame retardant comprises a core material, a first shell material and a second shell material, the core material comprises a halloysite nanotube adsorbed with a flame retardant, the first shell material comprises epoxy resin, and the second shell material comprises maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene. According to the polyolefin cable material provided by the invention, the purpose of efficient flame retardance can be achieved by adding the halloysite nanotubes and the flame retardant system, the interfacial compatibility between the flame retardant and the matrix resin can be improved by adding the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, and the flame retardance of the polyolefin cable material can be improved by combining the added halloysite nanotubes and epoxy resin. The purpose of improving weather resistance, stress resistance and crack resistance of matrix resin is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a preparation method of an interface-modified high-rate lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, which is used for solving the problems of low interface impedance, low rate capability and low energy density of the existing lithium iron phosphate. According to the preparation method, zirconium-niobium co-doped iron phosphate is used as a precursor of the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, a lithium ion diffusion channel is widened, the lithium ion diffusion coefficient is improved, meanwhile, an olivine structure framework is provided, a wider tunnel space is provided for lithium ion migration, zirconium-niobium provides additional electrons, and the electron conductivity is improved through cooperation of the zirconium-niobium co-doped iron phosphate and the olivine structure framework; li2ZrCl6-LiCl interface modification can isolate sulfide electrolyte from being in direct contact with a positive electrode material, and interface side reaction is inhibited; carbon nanotube coating can enhance the conductivity, reduce erosion, improve the diffusion coefficient of Li < + > and the stability of the material structure, and improve the charge-discharge rate.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon nanotube through plasma pretreatment-dipping deposition, which comprises the following steps: carrying out plasma treatment on a substrate, dipping the substrate subjected to plasma treatment into a catalyst precursor solution, taking out and drying to obtain a pretreated substrate; and introducing a carbon source gas, and preparing the carbon nanotubes on the surface of the pretreated substrate by adopting a vapor deposition method. According to the method, the wettability of the catalyst solution is improved by processing the base material through the plasma, the surface of the base plate is rough, the migration potential barrier of catalyst atoms on the surface of the base plate in the high-temperature annealing process is increased, excessive agglomeration of the catalyst atoms is prevented, and formation of small catalyst particles which are uniformly distributed is promoted; therefore, the prepared carbon nano tube is relatively compact, and the obtained carbon nano tube is high in density, large in specific surface area, and relatively high in yield and purity.

The invention discloses a multi-element soil fertility improvement biological modifier and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil fertility improvement. The modifier is prepared from modified straw aerogel, a strontium titanate loaded lignin compound, lanthanide modified potassium feldspar powder, alginic acid oligosaccharide composite gamma-aminobutyric acid, carbon nitride quantum dots, bacterial cellulose nanofibers and polyaniline nanotubes according to the mass ratio of (18-22): (15-17): (13-15): (7-10): (10-13): (3-5): (7-10): (10-13): (5-8). The composite microbial inoculant is composed of a nano zero-valent iron-montmorillonite compound and a nitrogen fixation-phosphate solubilizing composite microbial inoculant. The modified straw aerogel and the bacterial cellulose nanofibers are interwoven to form a three-dimensional network framework, a habitat is provided for soil microorganisms, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of soil is enhanced, and meanwhile, the network structure promotes transmission of nutrients and water in the soil and improves the nutrient utilization efficiency.

The invention discloses a lithium ion capacitor negative electrode based on an MXene carbon nanotube composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the main points of the technical scheme are that the lithium ion capacitor negative electrode based on the MXene carbon nanotube composite material is composed of an MXene sheet layer, a hydroxyl modified carbon nanotube and a binder; the MXene sheet layer is Ti3C2Tx, the interlayer spacing is 1.0-1.3 nm after the MXene sheet layer is etched by hydrofluoric acid, and the content of-OH functional groups on the surface accounts for 40-60% of the total functional groups; the diameter of the hydroxyl-modified carbon nanotube is 10 to 30 nm, the length of the hydroxyl-modified carbon nanotube is 500 to 2000 nm, and the hydroxyl modification degree of the hydroxyl-modified carbon nanotube is 2.5 to 4.0 mmol / g; the mass ratio of the MXene sheet layer to the hydroxyl modified carbon nanotube is 7: 3-8: 2, and the MXene sheet layer and the hydroxyl modified carbon nanotube are combined through hydrogen bonds to form a layered porous structure.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses interior wall waterproof putty powder and a preparation method thereof. Interior wall water-resistant putty powder is prepared from sulphoaluminate cement, nano heavy calcium powder, silica fume, a double-MOF composite nanotube, modified diatomite, polypropylene fiber, nano titanium dioxide, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent and a mildew preventive, and the double-MOF composite nanotube is obtained by loading copper trimesic acid in an inner cavity of a halloysite nanotube and loading dimethyl imidazole cobalt on the outer wall of the halloysite nanotube; the modified diatomite is obtained by modifying diatomite with stearic acid. The interior wall waterproof putty powder provided by the invention adopts the double-MOF composite nanotube as a core functional material, and under the synergistic effect of multiple components, the water resistance and air permeability of a putty layer are effectively enhanced.

The invention discloses a surface oxidation monatomic nano-alloy catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of advanced nano-energy materials and electro-catalysis. A surface-oxidized monatomic nano-alloy catalyst comprises a hydroxylated carbon nanotube carrier and bimetallic nano-alloy particles loaded on the hydroxylated carbon nanotube carrier, in the bimetallic nano-alloy particles, non-noble metal elements are dispersed in noble metal nano-particles in a monatomic form, the size of the bimetallic nano-alloy particles is 3-4 nm, and the surface-oxidized monatomic nano-alloy catalyst is prepared from a surface-oxidized monatomic nano-alloy catalyst. An oxide layer with the thickness of 0.3-0.6 nm is arranged on the surface of the bimetallic nano-alloy particle; the loading amount of the noble metal is 5-15wt%. Ruthenium and other non-noble metal elements are alloyed and anchored on the carbon material substrate, the conductivity of the catalyst can be greatly improved, the size of alloy particles is accurately controlled within the range of 3-4 nm, active sites can be exposed to the maximum extent, and structural stability is considered.

The present invention provides a high-thermal-conductivity and high-thickness graphene composite film and a preparation method therefor. The graphene composite film has a thickness of 1-2 mm, a thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction of 1500-1800 W / m•K and a thermal conductivity in the vertical direction of 100-200 W / m•K. The graphene composite film is obtained by mixing, coating, drying and sintering raw materials comprising a graphene oxide slurry, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes and an adhesive dispersant, wherein on the basis of the mass of the graphene oxide slurry, the mass percentage of the carbon fibers is 4-7%, the mass percentage of the carbon nanotubes is 5-10%, and the mass percentage of the adhesive dispersant is 5-10%. The graphene composite film uses graphene oxide as a base material, and carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes of a certain length and diameter are added thereto to create a thermal conduction channel in the vertical direction. The synergistic combination of the three raw materials solves the current defect of it being difficult to balance the thickness and axial thermal conduction performance of a graphene film.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a halogenated electrolyte modified low-impedance positive electrode and a preparation process and application thereof. The problem that an existing lithium ion battery positive electrode material is high in impedance is solved. According to the preparation method, the carbon-coated aluminum foil is used as the positive current collector, so that the positive current collector has relatively low contact resistance and relatively high adhesion, the charge transfer resistance and the internal resistance of the battery are reduced, and the rate capability and the cycle performance of the battery are improved; a positive active material is added, C6H12O6.H2O is adopted for carbon coating to improve the electron transmission capacity of lithium iron phosphate, titanium-vanadium co-doping synergistically improves the electron conductivity, and the electron conduction impedance is reduced; the halide solid electrolyte coats lithium iron phosphate to inhibit side reaction and reduce interface impedance; carbon nano tube coating inhibits particle aggregation and reduces charge transfer impedance; and the modified conductive agent and the modified binder are added, so that the lithium ion battery has higher cycling stability, electrochemical activity and lower impedance.

The invention relates to a water shutoff profile control agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemicals. The water shutoff profile control agent is prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization reaction, and is prepared from the following raw materials: a water phase solution, an oil phase solution and an initiator, the water-phase solution comprises acrylamide, an anionic monomer, a cationic monomer, a temperature-resistant salt-resistant monomer, a cross-linking agent, a silane coupling agent modified carbon nanotube, a reinforcing agent, modified tannic acid and water; the oil phase solution comprises base oil and an emulsifier. The water shutoff and profile control agent prepared by adding the silane coupling agent modified carbon nanotubes, the reinforcing agent and the modified tannic acid in inverse emulsion polymerization is good in injectivity, high in strength after water absorption and swelling, controllable in swelling time, capable of achieving secondary crosslinking under the high-temperature and high-salt condition, and good in water shutoff and profile control effect. The plugging agent not only can be matched with oil layers with different permeability and heterogeneous stratums, but also can be well adapted to plugging of deep well ducts with higher pressure and higher depth, and the plugging effect is more excellent.

This invention relates to the field of sealing ring technology, and proposes an aging-resistant rubber sealing ring and its preparation method. An aging-resistant rubber sealing ring comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-25 parts of chloroprene rubber, 20-30 parts of filler, 3-4 parts of activator, 1-2 parts of co-activator, 2-3 parts of antioxidant, 4-8 parts of plasticizer, 2-3 parts of crosslinking agent, and 1-2 parts of accelerator; the filler includes modified carbon nanotubes and nylon 66 fiber; the preparation method of modified carbon nanotubes includes the following steps: A1, adding carbon nanotubes to mixed acid, soaking, filtering, and drying to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; A2, adding the pretreated carbon nanotubes and methyl cyanobenzoate to ethyl acetate, stirring, concentrating, and drying to obtain modified carbon nanotubes. Through the above technical solution, the problem of poor aging resistance of rubber sealing rings in related technologies is solved.