The invention discloses a bionic heterogeneous
tissue engineering meniscus stent and a preparation method thereof, and discloses application of the bionic heterogeneous
tissue engineering meniscus stent in the field of
meniscus repair. Based on a multi-
nozzle 3D printing technology, a biodegradable
high polymer material and bio-ink loaded with growth factors / stem cells are innovatively adopted, and the highly bionic heterogeneous
tissue engineering meniscus is constructed. Specifically, degradable macromolecular
polycaprolactone (PCL) is used as a
raw material, and annular and radial fibers are printed to form a
stent frame by accurately regulating and controlling a printing path and simulating a natural meniscus collagenous
fiber distribution rule; on the basis, biological ink loaded with differentiated growth factors and stem cells is printed in a staggered manner according to different physiological characteristics of a red region and a white region of the meniscus, so that partitioned precise
inoculation of seed cells and controllable partitioned release of the growth factors are realized, and a
cell microenvironment with spatial specificity is provided for meniscus regeneration; the
tissue repair efficiency and the bionic integrating degree are obviously improved.