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10399results about How to "Improve surface quality" patented technology

Method of deposition of thin films of amorphous and crystalline microstructures based on ultrafast pulsed laser deposition

Powerful nanosecond-range lasers using low repetition rate pulsed laser deposition produce numerous macroscopic size particles and droplets, which embed in thin film coatings. This problem has been addressed by lowering the pulse energy, keeping the laser intensity optional for evaporation, so that significant numbers of the macroscopic particles and droplets are no longer present in the evaporated plume. The result is deposition of evaporated plume on a substrate to form thin film of very high surface quality. Preferably, the laser pulses have a repetition rate to produce a continuous flow of evaporated material at the substrate. Pulse-range is typically picosecond and femtosecond and repetition rate kilohertz to hundreds of megahertz. The process may be carried out in the presence of a buffer gas, which may be inert or reactive, and the increased vapour density and therefore the collision frequency between evaporated atoms leads to the formation of nanostructured materials of increasing interest, because of their peculiar structural, electronic and mechanical properties. One of these is carbon nanotubes, which is a new form of carbon belonging to the fullerene (C60) family. Carbon nanotubes are seamless, single or multishell co-axial cylindrical tubules with or without dome caps at the extremities. Typically diameters range from 1 nm to 50 nm with a length >1 mum. The electronic structure may be either metallic or semiconducting without any change in the chemical bonding or adding of dopant. In addition, the materials have application to a wide range of established thin film applications.
Owner:AUSTRALIEN NAT UNIV

Ultra-precise curved surface finishing method based on non-Newtonian fluid shear thickening effect

The invention discloses an ultra-precise curved surface finishing method based on non-Newtonian fluid shear thickening effect. The method includes: adding abrasive particles or micropowder into non-Newtonian fluid with shear thickening effect to prepare non-Newtonian fluid polishing solution, wherein the non-Newtonian fluid accounts for 50%-90% of the mass of the polishing solution, the abrasive particles or the micropowder account for 10%-50% of the mass of the polishing solution, and the particle size of the abrasive particles or the micropowder ranges from 0.05 micrometer to 50 micrometers. Relative motion is generated between a workpiece and the polishing solution during polishing, shear thickening is generated at a contact portion of the polishing solution and the workpiece under shearing action, viscosity of the polishing solution in the contact area is increased to enhance holding force to the abrasive particles or the micropowder, and removal of workpiece surface materials is achieved under the micro cutting or chemical mechanical action of the adding abrasive particles or micropowder with polishing effect in the polishing solution on the workpiece, so that polishing of the workpiece surface is achieved. The ultra-precise curved surface finishing method based on the non-Newtonian fluid shear thickening effect can achieve efficient and high-quality polishing to various curved surfaces, in particular to complex curved surfaces and has great economic and social benefits.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Method for producing wear-resisting steel plate

ActiveCN102363859AGood plasticity and toughnessHigh impact energySteel platesChemical Ingredients
The invention relates to a method for producing a wear-resisting steel plate. Steel comprises the following chemical ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.15 to 0.20 percent of C, 0.4 to 0.7 percent of Si, 0.7 to 1.50 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.020 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of S, 0.020 to 0.10 percent of Ti, 0.0005 to 0.0020 percent of B, 0.010 to 0.020 percent of Nb and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. A production process for the steel comprises the following steps of: desulfurizing by molten iron, smelting by a converter, refining, casting continuously, rolling and performing quenching-carbon partition (Q-P) treatment. In the ingredients of the wear-resisting steel, a C-Si-Mn-Nb-Ti ingredient system and the Nb and Ti micro alloy treatment are adopted, the hardenability of the steel is improved by adding B, an appropriate heat treatment process is adopted to ensure that the steel plate has high plasticity and toughness, and the impact energy of the steel plate is improved by over one time; and the heat treatment is performed by a Q-P process, lath martensite and lath retained austenite (between 5 and 10 percent) are formed and 50 to100 nanometers of carbide complex tissue is precipitated, so that the tissue is fine and uniform, and the tenacity of the steel plate is high.
Owner:HUNAN VALIN XIANGTAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Periodic longitudinal variable-thickness strip and longitudinal variable-thickness plate and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the rolling technical field. The thickness of a periodic longitudinal variable-thickness strip changes periodically, the periodic longitudinal variable-thickness strip has more than two kinds of thicknesses regions and transition regions within a change period, and is formed by rolling. The control procedure of the periodic longitudinal variable-thickness strip comprises the following steps: inputting original data; displaying and storing real-time data and a history curve; computing the rolling procedure; generating a change curve; tracking the position of a rolling piece; and controlling the thickness, the speed and the tension. A device comprises a rolling mill, a reeling machine and a thickness measurer which are arranged at two sides of the rolling mill, and a length measuring roll arranged between the reeling machine and the rolling mill, wherein a reel diameter measurer is arranged on the reeling machine; a rolling force sensor and a hydraulic cylinder are arranged on the rolling machine; a pulse coder and a tension meter are respectively arranged on and below the length measuring roll; and the thickness measurer and the like are connected with a computer control system. A longitudinal variable-thickness plate has two or more kinds of different thickness regions, transition regions are arranged among the thickness regions, and the plate is formed by the strip through the steps of annealing, unreeling by an unreeler, leveling by a leveler, and cutting by a cutting machine.
Owner:SHENYANG DONGBAO HAIXING METAL MATERIAL TECH

Continuous casting technique for aluminum alloy thin belt blank

InactiveCN101269406AImprove organizationComprehensive mechanical properties of high thin stripIngotMaterials science
The invention discloses a continuous casting process of an aluminum thin billet, which is characterized in that the following steps are included: aluminum alloy ingots are preheated and are melted in a melting furnace in the role of a flux; before casting, a side closure system is preheated to 400-450 DEG C, when the temperature of a melting body ranges from 650 DEG C to 680 DEG C, the aluminum alloy ingots are arranged into a tundish for 15 to 30 minutes in the role of the flux, then through a flux distributing device, the aluminum alloy ingots flow into an equant vertical twin-roll thin strip billet continuous caster, with a left forging seam gap being 0 mm and maintaining the height of a melting pool between 90 mm and 340 mm, the casting is carried out in a sinking way; when in casting, the casting speed of the casting machine ranges from 20 to 120m / min, the thin strip blank is sent into a pinch roll after leaving a casting roller, and the forged aluminum alloy thin strip has a thickness between 1.0 mm and 3.5 mm. The continuous casting process can directly make aluminum alloy thin strip blank from the liquid aluminum alloy, the forged thin strip blank has good quality on the surface, and the internal organizational structure is uniform, thereby being conducive to succeeding rolling processes. The continuous casting process for an aluminum thin blank has short process and low cost.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Method for manufacturing pure titanium seamless tubes

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing pure titanium seamless tubes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: preparing tube blank bars; machining the tube blank bars; diagonally rolling and punching holes: heating blank to 700 to 980 DEG C, punching holes once or twice by utilizing a two-roll diagonally rolling mill group, wherein molybdenum mandrels or water-cooled mandrels are utilized, the inclined angle of punching roll is 8 degrees, the number of revolutions of the roll is 40 to 90 basic speed to 195 r / min; preparing the pierced billet after punching hole, wherein the specifications of the pierced billet are that the outside diameter is phi 72 to phi 125mm,the wall thickness is 5 to 20mm, and the length is; carrying out cold rolling; and carrying out heat treatment on finished product, detecting performance and entering warehouse. The invention has the characteristics of high production efficiency, low production cost, high material yield, short production period, low device investment, better product quality, and the like. The produced pure titanium seamless tubes have good quality, the mechanical properties accord with state requirements, and the pure titanium seamless tubes can meet the need for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:PANGANG GROUP SICHUAN CHANGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL

Micro-alloying steel for oil gas transport seamless pipeline and its preparation method

The invention discloses micro-alloying seamless pipeline steel and process for preparation. According to weight percentage, the range of the chemical components of the invention includes that C holds 0.08% to 0.20%, Si is equal to or less than 0.04%, Mn takes 0.60% to 1. 50%, S is equal to or less than 0.015%, P is equal to or less than 0.025%, Al is equal to or less than 0.04%, Ti is equal to or less than 0.04%, H is equal to or less than 2.5*10-4%, O is equal to or less than 25*10-4%, the rest is Fe and unavoidable foreign matters. The process for preparation comprises technique steps, including smelting, refining, continuous casting, hot rolling and slow cooling. Round steel with the size of phi 70 to 150 millimeters can be produced by the process for preparation. The seamless pipeline steel of the invention has perfect anti-sulphide stress corrosion (SSC resistance) capability and anti-HIC property. The pipeline steel which can substitute for welding pipe can be utilized in the filed of oil pipeline and the like, and the invention increases the reliability of material and adaptability of variety, in particular being adaptable for the low submarine temperature and corrosion-resistant environment and for manufacture of thick-walled tubes.
Owner:LAIWU IRON & STEEL GRP

Method of sheet billet continuously casting and rolling to produce thin strip steel coil

A method of using thin plate adobe continuous casting and rolling to producing thin band steel coil is provided, which belongs to rolling metal at once after continuous casting, in particular relating to thin standard band steel production method. The invention is characterized in that: a conticaster, a swing shear, a roller-hearth type heating furnace, a scale breaker, a vertical miller, 7 mill groups, laminar flow cooling device and reeling machine are connected to a CSP produce line, the produce line adopts reasonable temperature system, rolling equipment, rolling way and combining with cooling after rolling, the molten steel after continuous casting is a casting adobe of 50 to 70mm thick and 900 to 1300 wide, after cutting, heating, scale breaking, proceed continuous rolling to form a thin band of 1.2 to 1.5mm thick and 900 to 1300 wide, then after cooling to reel steel coil. The production flow is short, the equipment is few, the investment is less and the running expense is low; The technics and equipment is reasonable and high efficient, double locomotive and double flow casting, heating by two furnaces, seven rolling machines roll continuously, the production is smooth and saves energy with high production efficiency; the product performance is even and stable, the board shape is regular with high accuracy and good surface quality.
Owner:MAANSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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