The present invention belongs to the technical field of air jet and
coal seam pressure relief and permeability enhancement, and in particular relates to a device and method capable of realizing adaptive adjustment of
coal seam hole expansion angle, comprising an
air compressor, a high-pressure resistant pipeline connected to the
air compressor, the high-pressure resistant pipeline connected to a
drill pipe through an air
braid, a hole expander is provided at the end of the
drill pipe, a
drill bit is provided at the end of the hole expander, and also comprises a resin ball arranged in the central channel of the
drill pipe, the hole expander comprises a central flow channel and a straight flow channel
nozzle, a hole expansion
assembly is provided at the end of each straight flow channel
nozzle, two symmetrical nozzles are provided outside the hole expander shell, and the nozzles are connected to the straight flow channel
nozzle; the present invention can realize adaptive adjustment of hole expansion angle, can effectively avoid hole expansion blank zone, and can make full use of the characteristics of ground stress through precise adjustment of hole expansion angle to expand holes with regular holes and larger diameters, thereby increasing the pressure relief and permeability enhancement effect of hole expansion under the same working conditions, and has wider applicability.