1022 results about "Dimethyl siloxane" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester fibers, in particular to a high-strength wear-resistant polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem that the mechanical strength and wear resistance of the existing polyester fiber are difficult to consider at the same time. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification and polycondensation on terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and isophthalic acid to obtain modified PET; the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out oxidation treatment on graphene and a multi-walled carbon nanotube, and then adding polyether amine for grafting; carrying out melt blending with PET slices to obtain nano master batches; carrying out melt blending on the chopped glass fibers and the PET slices to prepare micron master batches; and mixing the modified PET, the nano master batch and the micron master batch, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, adding an auxiliary agent, and carrying out melt spinning, three-section stretching and three-section heat setting treatment to obtain the high-strength wear-resistant polyester fiber. Through the synergistic effect of the components and the process, the prepared fiber has excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance, and has wide application prospects in the fields of clothing, home textiles, industry and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-antibacterial hydrophobic polyamide fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out melt extrusion grafting on polyamide, a quaternary ammonium salt monomer, an initiator and an auxiliary agent to prepare quaternary ammonium salt grafted polyamide; and carrying out melt blending on the prepared quaternary ammonium salt grafted polyamide, polyamide, cuprous oxide and polydimethylsiloxane to obtain the high-antibacterial hydrophobic nylon composite material. And spinning the high-antibacterial hydrophobic nylon composite material to obtain the high-antibacterial hydrophobic polyamide fiber. The high-antibacterial hydrophobic nylon composite material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can realize efficient antibacterial performance, and the high antibacterial hydrophobic performance of the prepared polyamide fiber is improved.

The invention discloses a flexible PI heat-conducting insulating film pad and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of film pads. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing Fe3O4 magnetic heat-conducting core and SiO2 insulating shell composite nanoparticles by a sol-gel method, treating and grafting epoxy groups by a silane coupling agent, performing ring-opening addition with one end amino group of amino-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, and reacting the other end amino group with polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, so that two flexible long chains are grafted on SiO2. Due to the modified composite nanoparticles and the flexible long-chain structure, the flexibility of the film pad is remarkably improved; thermal vibration of silicon-oxygen bonds and ether bonds promotes heat transfer, a hydrogen bond network is formed with a PI substrate to improve dispersion stability, particles are orderly arranged under the action of a high-frequency magnetic field to construct a three-dimensional heat conduction network, and heat conduction efficiency is enhanced; the SiO2 isolates the inner core from conducting and improves the insulating property of the film pad by virtue of good insulativity and no free charge in the flexible long-chain polymer. The flexible PI heat-conducting insulating film pad prepared by the invention has the effects of flexibility, heat conduction and insulation.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer material chemistry, and discloses a high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive and a preparation process thereof, the high and low temperature resistant anti-yellowing optical adhesive comprises the following components by weight: 40-60% of modified organic silicon resin, 20-30% of urethane acrylate, 10-15% of alicyclic epoxy resin, 0.5-5% of a nano inorganic filler, 0.8-2.5% of an anti-yellowing composite reagent, and the balance of a solvent. The coating is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 percent of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of fluorine modified polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.3 to 1.0 percent of chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane and phenyltrimethoxysilane according to a mass ratio of 8: 2-7: 3, adding 0.3-1.0% of a chloroplatinic acid-divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex catalyst, and raising the temperature by stages under the protection of nitrogen, so that the glass transition temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C, and the temperature of the adhesive can reach 120 DEG C below zero and 125 DEG C below zero. And the long-term service requirement of the optical device in an extreme temperature environment is met.

The invention provides a high-hydrophobicity anti-pollution flashover coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of coatings. The silicone rubber composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane; 5 to 15 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide; 10 to 30 parts of a composite self-repairing microcapsule; 10 to 25 parts of a flame retardant; 3-8 parts of a cross-linking agent; 0.5-2 parts of a catalyst; 1-5 parts of an accelerant; 40 to 100 parts of a solvent; the modified nano silicon dioxide is fumed silica subjected to surface treatment by a fluorine-containing silane coupling agent and a platinum catalyst; the capsule wall of the composite self-repairing microcapsule is a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, and the capsule core of the composite self-repairing microcapsule is a mixed solution of a hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane oligomer and methyltris (methylethylketoximino) silane. The coating has excellent hydrophobicity, weather resistance and targeted repair function.

The invention provides a diaphragm and a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery, the diaphragm comprises a base membrane layer and a composite functional layer, the composite functional layer comprises hydrophobic SiO2 aerogel modified by a hydrophobic agent, a conductive ion polymer and a solid electrolyte, and the composite functional layer respectively accounts for 3-12wt%, 0.5-1.0 wt% and 0.5-1.5 wt% of the total mass of the diaphragm; the hydrophobic agent comprises trimethylchlorosilane, hexamethyldisilazane, perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane, polyvinylidene fluoride, polydimethylsiloxane and the like, the conductive ionic polymer comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, lithium polymethacrylate, lithium polystyrene sulfonate, polyacrylamide and the like, and the solid electrolyte comprises lithium lanthanum titanium oxide, lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide, lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide and the like. The wettability is improved by the high porosity of the hydrophobic SiO2 aerogel, the stability and strong conductivity of a physical conductive network of the solid electrolyte and the ion affinity and amphoteric binding capacity of the conductive ion polymer are optimized, the electrochemical performance and thermal stability of the interface are optimized, and comprehensive optimization of the thermal-electric-interface performance of the diaphragm is realized through combination.

The invention provides a low-compression-stress low-density heat-conducting gasket and a preparation method thereof.The heat-conducting gasket is prepared from, by weight, 100-300 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 1-3 parts of end chain hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 2-6 parts of side chain hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 0.2-0.6 part of platinum catalyst, 300-700 parts of heat-conducting filler, 0.1-0.5 part of coupling agent and 0.1-0.5 part of inhibitor. Wherein the vinyl silicone oil is prepared by matching two kinds of vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with different viscosities and vinyl contents; and the heat-conducting filler is a ternary combination of spherical aluminum oxide, spherical boron nitride and beta-type silicon nitride with a lubricating function. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the raw materials into stirring equipment, controlling the vacuum degree during stirring by adopting staged negative pressure, stirring under the conditions that the negative pressure is less than or equal to-0.095 MPa,-0.06 to-0.07 MPa and less than or equal to-0.095 MPa in sequence, fully mixing the materials, clustering, transferring to a calender, and carrying out high-temperature vulcanization molding at 120-140 DEG C. The heat-conducting gasket has the characteristics of low compression stress and low density, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and discloses a nano-ceramic-based composite insulating coating and a preparation method thereof, and the coating is prepared from a composite resin matrix, a composite functional ceramic filler, a double-reactivity organosilicon linker and an initiator. Wherein the composite resin matrix is composed of vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and a vinyl ether functionalized fluorocarbon copolymer, and a soft and rigid interpenetrating network structure is formed. The composite functional ceramic filler is prepared from needle-shaped silicon nitride, flaky hexagonal boron nitride, nano silicon dioxide, nano cerium oxide and nano barium titanate. According to the invention, a chemical bonding interface is constructed between the inorganic filler and the organic resin, and the synergistic effect of the composite matrix and the multifunctional filler is optimized, so that the coating has excellent adhesive force, flexibility and thermal shock resistance, obtains high volume resistivity and breakdown strength, and meets the insulation protection requirements under harsh working conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric waterproofing agents, in particular to a polyurethane modified organic silicon fluoride-free waterproofing agent and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane modified organic silicon fluoride-free waterproof agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5 to 15 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 5 to 15 parts of butyl acrylate, 1 to 5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 40 to 60 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 10 to 30 parts of alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane and 5 to 10 parts of gamma-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane. The invention relates to a silane coupling agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane, 0.1 to 1 part of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 0.1 to 1 part of triethylamine, 2 to 5 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 0.2 to 0.75 part of ammonia, 0.1 to 1 part of silane coupling agent KH-570, 0.01 to 0.1 part of dibutyltin dilaurate, 1 to 5 parts of epsilon-caprolactam, 1 to 2 parts of emulsifier and 0.1 to 1 part of initiator. The fabric treated by the method has good softness and excellent hydrophobic effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and particularly discloses a single-component silicone sealant for stainless steel bonding and a preparation method thereof, and the single-component silicone sealant comprises the following components by weight: 50-60 parts of alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane; 10 to 15 parts of a polydopamine coated silicon carbide nanowire; 5 to 15 parts of modified nano aluminum oxide gel; 5 to 10 parts of methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane; 1 to 3 parts of dodecyl tris (methylethylketoxime) silane; 0.03 to 0.3 part of a coordination enhanced organic tin catalyst; and 8-14 parts of a plasticizer. According to the single-component silicone sealant for stainless steel bonding and the preparation method of the single-component silicone sealant, the modified nanometer aluminum oxide gel is selected, the bonding performance of stainless steel in a humid and hot environment is promoted and improved, the silicon carbide nanowire is coated with polydopamine, the bonding performance of the stainless steel is effectively improved, and the single-component silicone sealant can be widely applied to various indoor and outdoor scenes.

The invention provides a silicone rubber material for a composite insulator and a preparation method thereof.The silicone rubber material is prepared from, by mass, 100 parts of vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 12-16 parts of hydrophobic modified white carbon black, 3-5 parts of borate modified white carbon black, 5-7 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 8-12 parts of polymethylhydrosiloxane and 0.001-0.005 part of a platinum catalyst, and 0.1-1 part of a light stabilizer. Through the synergistic effect of boric acid ester modified white carbon black and hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane introduced into a silicone rubber system, an organic-inorganic composite interface structure with a reversible bonding characteristic can be constructed in the material, so that a polydimethylsiloxane chain segment can realize slow-release migration and dynamic compensation in a complex service environment; therefore, the hydrophobicity retentivity and the surface self-recovery capability of the composite insulator silicone rubber are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a flexible pressure sensor based on ionized hydrogel and a preparation method thereof. The sensor adopts a sandwich layered structure of a flexible composite electrode, an ionized water gel dielectric layer and a flexible composite electrode, ionized water gel is used as a dielectric layer, and an upper flexible electrode and a lower flexible electrode are prepared from a multi-walled carbon nanotube / polydimethylsiloxane (MWCNTs / PDMS) composite material; the surface, making contact with the dielectric layer, of the electrode is copied through an abrasive paper template method to form a micron-sized rough structure. Under the action of external pressure, the effective contact area between the microstructure electrode and the ionized water gel dielectric layer and the equivalent electrode distance change, so that the interface electric double-layer capacitance is regulated and controlled, and high-sensitivity conversion from a pressure signal to a capacitance signal is realized. The flexible pressure sensor is simple in structure and excellent in flexibility, can be further integrated into a pressure sensing array, and is suitable for the fields of wearable electronics, electronic skin, man-machine interaction and the like.

The invention discloses a halogen-free low-volatility anti-icing photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating for the surface of a wind power blade and a preparation method thereof. The coating is prepared by compounding functionalized modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, functionalized modified nano titanium nitride, polydimethylsiloxane / nano silicon dioxide modified epoxy resin and a curing agent. Wherein the multi-walled carbon nanotubes are subjected to amidation and dual functionalization of lauric acid and 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane; the surface of the nano titanium nitride is uniformly modified through bionic polydopamine coating; hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and nano SiO are doped into an epoxy resin base material, so that the system is endowed with low surface energy and high weather-resistant binding force. After curing and film forming at room temperature for 24 hours or at 80 DEG C for 2 hours, the water contact angle is greater than or equal to 155 DEG C, the ice adhesion strength is less than or equal to 10 kPa, the photo-thermal temperature is greater than or equal to 40 DEG C, and the performance is not attenuated after 50 times of heating and cooling tests; and after 150-hour damp heat, 500-hour ultraviolet radiation, acid corrosion and abrasive paper friction, the coating does not blister or fall off. The coating disclosed by the invention is green and environment-friendly, low in curing energy consumption, high in photo-thermal temperature rise and strong in super-hydrophobic durability, and can be used for remarkably improving the long-term anti-icing capability of wind power blades in cold and high-humidity regions.

The invention provides an environment-friendly heat-resistant photovoltaic cable and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly heat-resistant photovoltaic cable comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer, the insulating layer is prepared from the following component raw materials: 20 to 30 percent of polylactic acid, 10 to 20 percent of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 25 to 35 percent of halogen-free flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylene, 5 to 15 percent of phosphate esterified lignin microspheres, 3 to 8 percent of quaternary ammonium salt chitosan nanofiber, 1 to 3 percent of modified graphene, 2 to 6 percent of epoxidized soybean oil, 1 to 5 percent of modified montmorillonite and 0.5 to 1.5 percent of nano silicon dioxide aerogel. The invention discloses an anti-aging agent which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 2-4% of sodium alginate microcapsules, 0.5-1.5% of polydimethylsiloxane, 0.1-0.8% of a silane coupling agent and 0.1-0.8% of a plant polyphenol antioxidant. The sheath layer comprises the following raw material components: 45-55% of halogen-free flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylene, 10-20% of lignin-based carbon nanotubes, 5-15% of sulfonated chitosan / sodium alginate microspheres, 1-6% of graphene, 5-15% of epoxidized soybean oil, 2-8% of nano silicon dioxide, 1-3% of polydimethylsiloxane, 1-3% of peppermint oil microcapsules, 1-3% of a silane coupling agent and 0.1-0.8% of an antioxidant. And 0.1-0.8% of an ultraviolet light absorber. The photovoltaic cable disclosed by the invention has the advantages of flame retardance and difficulty in generating drippings after combustion.

The invention discloses a phenolphthalein-based polyaryletherketone polymer and a preparation method thereof, and the phenolphthalein-based polyaryletherketone polymer is prepared from the following raw materials: 240 to 370 parts of phenolphthalein monomer, 45 to 150 parts of modified phenolphthalein, 140 to 220 parts of 2, 6-dichlorobenzonitrile and 3 to 12 parts of alkyl halide. The modified phenolphthalein is prepared from phenolphthalein and a modifier; the modifying agent is selected from at least one of 3-amino propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-amino propyl triethoxy silane, bis (aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane, and aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane. By introducing a siloxane side chain and a cyano side bond and using long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon for end capping, the bonding capacity of the polymer and other materials is improved, and meanwhile, the high temperature resistance and toughness of the polymer are kept.

The invention belongs to the field of functional textile materials, and provides a one-way moisture-conducting breathable fabric based on a vinyl elastomer and a preparation method of the one-way moisture-conducting breathable fabric based on the vinyl elastomer. The hydrophilic coating contains a vinyl elastomer matrix, polyvinyl alcohol, a zwitterionic polymer and a cross-linking agent, the hydrophobic coating contains a vinyl elastomer matrix, vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and other components, the coatings are only attached to the surfaces of yarn fibers and do not block pores, and a wettability gradient structure is formed; the excellent performance that the static contact angle gradient in the thickness direction is larger than or equal to 50 degrees, the capillary water absorption height from the inner side to the outer side is larger than or equal to 3.0 cm / 10 min, the capillary water absorption height from the outer side to the inner side is smaller than or equal to 1.0 cm / 10 min, the moisture permeation amount is larger than or equal to 5000 g.m.24 h, and the air permeability after curing is 65% or above of a fabric base material is achieved, the technical problem that an existing fabric is insufficient in moisture conductivity and air permeability is solved, and wide application value is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorosilicone materials, in particular to a glass fiber sleeve with an excellent voltage resistance function and a preparation method of the glass fiber sleeve. The glass fiber sleeve with the excellent voltage-resistant function comprises a glass fiber sleeve and a composite coating coated on the outer side of the glass fiber sleeve, the composite coating is obtained by thermocuring a coating material; the coating material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 to 100 parts of fluorinated silicone rubber emulsion, 1 to 5 parts of bis (3-aminopropyl) terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of furfuryl alcohol resin, 1 to 5 parts of epoxy resin, 1 to 5 parts of activated nano silicon dioxide, 1 to 3 parts of boron nitride nanowire, 1 to 2 parts of dopamine hydrochloride, 1 to 2 parts of dispersing agent and 10 to 30 parts of solvent. The invention can effectively ensure that the coating forms a compact cross-linked structure in the curing process, and can enhance the adhesive force of the coating, weaken the temperature difference between the surface and the interior, inhibit the heat accumulation effect and delay the degradation of the insulating property.

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf element analysis, in particular to a detection method for volatile compounds in tobacco leaves and a clustering analysis method for the tobacco leaves. The method for detecting the volatile compounds in the tobacco leaves comprises the following steps: drying and pulverizing tobacco leaves to be detected to prepare sample powder of the tobacco leaves to be detected; extracting the mixed solution of the tobacco leaf sample powder to be detected and the internal standard solution by adopting a headspace solid-phase microextraction method to prepare an extracting solution; carrying out gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection on the extract liquor; wherein an extraction head used by the headspace solid-phase microextraction method is a divinylbenzene / carbon molecular sieve / polydimethylsiloxane composite coating extraction head, and the parameters of the headspace solid-phase microextraction method are as follows: the extraction temperature is 75-85 DEG C, the extraction time is 45-55 minutes, the desorption time is 4-6 minutes, and the equilibrium time is 3-7 minutes. The method for detecting the volatile compounds in the tobacco leaves, provided by the invention, can effectively separate and analyze the volatile components, and is simple and efficient.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber manufacturing, in particular to a preparation process of graphene reinforced porous hollow polyester fibers. The problems that existing polyester fibers are insufficient in mechanical property and poor in moisture absorption and air permeability are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying a PET sheet by using 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane to obtain modified PET; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking chitosan modified graphene as a carrier, and loading metal ions to obtain loaded graphene; polyethylene glycol and sodium bicarbonate are used as pore-foaming agents; modifying octadecyl dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride to obtain an antibacterial toughening agent; all the components are mixed, and the polyester fiber is prepared through melt spinning, stretching, heat treatment and alkali treatment. The mechanical property of the fiber is improved through the introduction of graphene and the modification treatment of the PET sheet; by utilizing the composite pore-foaming agent and adjusting the process, the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fiber are improved, and the service life of the fiber is prolonged.

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic materials, provides a preparation method and application of reinforced polyurethane resin for a photovoltaic frame, and solves the problem that the existing polyurethane resin for the photovoltaic frame cannot have excellent flame retardant property, water resistance, aging resistance and mechanical property at the same time. Comprising the following steps: carrying out a reaction on polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and polyisocyanate to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, and chemically grafting a phosphorus-containing compound onto a polyurethane main chain by using prepared 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, so as to obtain the flame-retardant polyurethane. Hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and polyhydric alcohol are used as part of flexible chain segments to be embedded into a polyurethane main chain, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-acryloyl)-2H-benzotriazole is added to serve as an anti-ultraviolet agent, and final polyurethane resin is obtained through reaction. And injecting the polyurethane resin and the glass fiber into a mold, and preparing the photovoltaic frame profile through a pultrusion process.

The present application relates to the field of cosmetic technology, in particular to a quick-drying and shaping spray and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a hair styling product which is quickly dried, permanently shaped and has hair care effect through the synergistic effect of specific film-forming agents and volatile systems, comprising the following components: ethanol 30-50%, aminomethyl propanol 0.1-1%, butanediol 1-5%, octyl acrylamide / acrylate / methyl acrylate copolymer 5-15%, PEG-12 dimethicone 0.5-2%, keratin 0.1-2%, hydrolyzed keratin 0.1-2%, oxidized keratin 0.1-2%, aloe barbadensis leaf extract 0.5-3%, selaginella kurata extract 0.5-3%, radix falatoniae extract 0.5-3%, radix salviae miltiorrhizae extract 0.5-3%, water 20-40%, essence 0.1-2%, cetrimonium chloride 0.1-1%, phenoxyethanol 0.5-1.5%, propylene glycol 1-5%, p-hydroxyacetophenone 0.5-1.5%, chlorphenesin 0.1-0.5%, ethylhexylglycerin 0.5-1.5%.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of polyurethane plastic materials, in particular to an environment-friendly high-elasticity foaming material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the foaming material comprises the following steps: perfluorooctyl sulfonyl fluoride and diaminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane are subjected to a reaction, and fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 3-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanohydrazide with terephthalic diisothiocyanate to obtain isothiocyanate modified hindered phenol; the isothiocyanate modified hindered phenol reacts with primary amine at the terminal position of a fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane molecule through an isothiocyanate group to obtain an intermediate, and the intermediate is subjected to a desulfurization reaction to obtain a modifier; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting diisocyanate with polyether polyol, polyester polyol and natural polyol to obtain a component A, and stirring and mixing polyether polyol, a bio-based chain extender, a modifier, a catalyst and a foaming agent to obtain a component B; stirring and mixing the component A and the component B, and foaming to obtain the environment-friendly high-elasticity foaming material.

The invention relates to the technical field of foaming materials, in particular to a shoe material preparation process for finished shoes based on supercritical physical foaming and the finished shoes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) weighing a matrix, octadecyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, an active group-containing styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, a polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer, an epoxy functional group-containing olefin copolymer, a nano silicon dioxide dispersion and a processing aid, uniformly mixing, blending, extruding, granulating and drying to obtain a blended material, wherein the matrix, the octadecyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, the active group-containing styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, the polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer, the epoxy functional group-containing olefin copolymer, the nano silicon dioxide dispersion and the processing aid are mixed uniformly; the preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a polymer, (2) plasticizing the blended material to form a preformed blank, injecting supercritical gas, and fully dissolving the supercritical fluid in the polymer at the temperature of 150-180 DEG C and the pressure of 10-20MPa for 1-3 hours, (3) reducing the pressure to normal pressure within 10 seconds at the pressure reduction rate of less than or equal to 2MPa / s, and (4) cooling and shaping at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the shoe material.

The application provides a wear-resistant transparent flexible fluorine-free super-hydrophobic composite coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and reacting hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and dibutyl tin dilaurate to obtain a modified precursor solution, adding swelled epoxy resin into the modified precursor solution, and obtaining a siloxane modified epoxy resin after heating reaction; dispersing nano-silicon dioxide in an ethyl acetate solution to form a SiO2 suspension; uniformly mixing the modified epoxy resin and the SiO2 suspension, adding polyether amine as a curing agent, and stirring and mixing, and then adopting an air spraying mode to build an epoxy resin / hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane / nano-silicon dioxide super-hydrophobic coating on a substrate. The preparation method can prepare a super-hydrophobic coating with excellent transparency and flexibility, good adhesion and wear resistance, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of wearable electronic devices and optoelectronic devices.

The invention provides a nano-composite silicone rubber insulator with hydrophobic migration and a manufacturing method thereof, the nano-composite silicone rubber insulator comprises a core rod and an umbrella skirt sheath, and the umbrella skirt sheath comprises the following raw materials: a silicone rubber matrix, phenyl silicone rubber, linear polydimethylsiloxane, microencapsulated cyclic siloxane and a functional filler. Through a dual-mechanism hydrophobic migration system, a multi-scale filler framework and filler frameworks of different dimensions, a mechanically enhanced continuous path is provided, smoothness of a low-molecular-weight siloxane migration channel under a low-temperature condition is ensured, and through cooperation of anisotropy of the boron nitride nanosheets and microencapsulated cyclic siloxane, the low-molecular-weight siloxane migration channel is improved. The volatilization rate of low-molecular-weight siloxane under a high-temperature condition is reduced, and the hydrophobic migration stability of the insulator under severe environments such as low temperature and high temperature is greatly improved.

The invention provides a composite acrylic acid low-surface-energy antifouling coating, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of marine antifouling materials, the composite acrylic acid low-surface-energy antifouling coating comprises a three-layer composite structure, the three-layer composite structure comprises a bottom layer, a middle layer and a surface layer from bottom to top, the bottom layer is capsaicin-loaded polymethyl methacrylate, and the middle layer is a polymethyl methacrylate surface layer. The bottom layer is made of capsaicin, the middle layer is made of pressure-sensitive adhesive activated by oxygen plasma, the surface layer is made of dihydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, the mass ratio of the bottom layer to the middle layer to the surface layer is (23-25): 1: (23-25), and the mass content of capsaicin in the bottom layer accounts for 5.82-5.75% of the total mass; based on the bonding strength change of the pressure-sensitive adhesive generated by oxygen plasma jet and the capsaicin for effectively inhibiting biological growth, polyacrylic acid is used as a self-polishing reservoir to continuously release an environment-friendly antifouling agent; the pressure-sensitive adhesive adheres to the polydimethylsiloxane layer through the adhesive force change generated by oxygen plasma to achieve the low-surface-energy antifouling effect, synergistic gain is achieved, the composite material intervenes into the biological fouling process from multiple aspects, and the composite material copes with the marine biological fouling process jointly.

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile cooling liquid, in particular to cooling liquid suitable for a new energy automobile and a preparation method. The cooling liquid suitable for the new energy automobile is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of base liquid, 2-4 parts of phase change microcapsules and 1-2 parts of heat conduction particles, a coating layer of the phase-change microcapsule is hydroxyalkyl double-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, the heat-conducting particles are aluminum nitride particles with oxide layers, the heat-conducting particles are divided into attached particles and free particles, the attached particles are attached to the surface of the phase-change microcapsule, and the free particles are suspended in the base liquid; the pH value of the cooling liquid is 7.5 to 9.5. The heat-conducting particles are aluminum nitride particles with oxide layers and are good in stability and insulativity, aluminum nitride has an extremely high heat conductivity coefficient, and the phase-change microcapsules and the heat-conducting particles cooperate with each other, so that the heat-conducting property of the cooling liquid is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heart organ chips, and provides a heart organ chip optimization method based on mechanical matching, which is used for optimizing a double-layer substrate in a heart organ chip, a strain sensor and an electrophysiological electrode. A double-layer substrate in a heart organ chip, a strain sensor and an electrophysiological electrode are optimized, and the method comprises the steps that for the double-layer substrate simulating an extracellular matrix and an epicardium, the Young modulus is reduced by controlling phase change of tetradecane, introducing pores into polydimethylsiloxane and improving the cross-linking ratio of the polydimethylsiloxane; a strain sensor and an electrophysiological electrode based on carbon nanotube-polydimethylsiloxane are integrated into a double-layer substrate, and the Young modulus of the strain sensor and the Young modulus of the electrophysiological electrode are matched with the Young modulus of the double-layer substrate. The problem that the Young modulus of the substrate and the sensor material is too high is avoided, and mechanical matching among the soft myocardial tissue, the sensor and the substrate is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, in particular to an antifouling organic-inorganic hybrid material, a preparation method, a photocuring antifouling material and a product. The organic-inorganic hybrid material is prepared by carrying out a ring-opening addition reaction on an epoxy group of epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and polydimethylsiloxane with an amino group or perfluoropolyether with a carboxyl group. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the coating has high thermal stability and structural rigidity endowed by epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and excellent low surface energy antifouling property endowed by amino-containing polydimethylsiloxane or carboxyl-containing perfluoropolyether, and the defect that a pure epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane coating does not have antifouling property is effectively overcome.

The invention discloses an antibacterial and deodorant functional fabric and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of textile fibers. When the antibacterial and deodorant functional fabric is prepared, pre-modified titanium dioxide reacts with diallyl chlorophosphate to prepare modified titanium dioxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out polycondensation on hydroxypropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, ethylene glycol, 3, 5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and terephthalic acid to prepare polyester, and reacting with 4-chloromethylstyrene to prepare modified polyester; carrying out melt spinning on the modified polyester and the modified titanium dioxide to obtain polyester fibers; spinning polyester fibers to obtain a fiber fabric; carrying out coprecipitation on the carboxylated beta-cyclodextrin and tea polyphenol to prepare a carboxylated beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a polyester fabric with a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to prepare an alkali-treated polyester fabric, and immersing the alkali-treated polyester fabric into a carboxylated beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound aqueous solution to prepare the antibacterial and deodorant functional fabric. The antibacterial and deodorant functional fabric prepared by the invention has good antibacterial, deodorant, flame-retardant and mechanical properties.