The invention belongs to the field of functional
textile materials, and provides a one-way
moisture-conducting breathable fabric based on a vinyl
elastomer and a preparation method of the one-way
moisture-conducting breathable fabric based on the vinyl
elastomer. The
hydrophilic coating contains a vinyl
elastomer matrix,
polyvinyl alcohol, a zwitterionic
polymer and a cross-linking agent, the hydrophobic
coating contains a vinyl elastomer matrix, vinyl-terminated
polydimethylsiloxane, polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane and other components, the coatings are only attached to the surfaces of
yarn fibers and do not block pores, and a wettability gradient structure is formed; the excellent performance that the static
contact angle gradient in the thickness direction is larger than or equal to 50 degrees, the
capillary water absorption height from the inner side to the outer side is larger than or equal to 3.0 cm / 10 min, the
capillary water absorption height from the outer side to the inner side is smaller than or equal to 1.0 cm / 10 min, the
moisture permeation amount is larger than or equal to 5000 g.m.24 h, and the air permeability after curing is 65% or above of a fabric base material is achieved, the technical problem that an existing fabric is insufficient in moisture
conductivity and air permeability is solved, and wide application value is achieved.