The invention discloses a
flame-retardant and self-repairing wood
epoxy coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
epoxy resin. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing
vanillin,
epichlorohydrin and
tetrabutylammonium bromide, reacting, cooling, dropwise adding a NaOH
aqueous solution, continuously reacting, washing,
drying, precipitating and
drying again to obtain bio-based
epoxy resin for later use; (2) uniformly mixing
methanol and
hydrochloric acid, heating, carrying out condensation
reflux, adding gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, reacting, cooling, adding
tetrahydrofuran, washing and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane; and (3) dissolving polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane in the
organic solvent, adding the bio-based epoxy resin, uniformly stirring, standing and curing to obtain the
composite material. According to the invention,
vanillin is used for constructing the epoxy resin containing
imine bonds, so that the self-repairing and excellent
flame-retardant properties of the epoxy resin are realized.