The invention discloses a method for recovering and repairing positive and negative
electrode materials of a
lithium ion battery, which comprises the following steps of: crushing a waste
lithium ion battery into sheets, volatilizing
electrolyte through low-temperature heat treatment, and screening out an aluminum shell and a diaphragm through
winnowing to obtain a positive and negative
electrode sheet mixture; performing color sorting on the positive and negative
electrode plate mixture through a color sorter, and separating to obtain a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;
sintering the positive plate for the first time to volatilize the binder, and then
sintering for the second time to complete repair to obtain a positive
electrode material and aluminum
powder; and repairing the negative plate directly through one-time
sintering to obtain a negative
electrode material and
copper powder. According to the method, separation,
recovery and repair of the positive and negative electrode materials in the waste
lithium ion battery are directly realized through crushing, low-temperature heat treatment,
winnowing, color sorting and sintering, the positive and negative electrode materials are high in
recovery rate and low in
impurity content, and the positive and negative electrode materials in the waste
lithium ion battery can recover or even exceed the original performance through accurate repair.