The invention discloses a preparation method of a wear-resistant
coating of a
piston rod, and aims to solve the problems of low
bonding strength, high
porosity, easiness in oxidation, large
residual stress and the like of an existing
coating. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out alkaline oil removal and
sand blasting roughening pretreatment on a
piston rod matrix, and carrying out
sand blasting for 5-10 minutes by adopting aluminum
oxide sand grains of 120-200 meshes under the pressure of 0.4-0.6 MPa; then NiCrMo
alloy powder with the thickness of 15-45 microns is sprayed through
high velocity oxy-fuel to form a bottom layer with the thickness of 80-120 microns, and the
binding force of the
coating and a base body is enhanced; then, WC-Co-Cr
composite ceramic powder with the
mass fraction of WC being 70%-85% is subjected to
laser cladding, a wear-resisting layer of 300-500 microns is prepared, and
argon at the speed of 10-15 L / min is synchronously introduced to prevent oxidation; finally, under the vacuum degree of 1 * 10 <-3 >-1 * 10 <-2 > Pa, the temperature is increased to 400-500 DEG C at the speed of 5-10 DEG C / min, heat preservation is conducted for 2-3 h Through gradient coating design and parameter
synergy, the compactness of the coating exceeds 99%, the
hardness reaches HV1200-1500, the
bonding strength exceeds 70 MPa, compared with a traditional process, the wear-resistant life is prolonged by 3.2 times, the salt spray
corrosion resistance exceeds 1500 hours,
hexavalent chromium pollution is avoided, and the coating has remarkable industrial application value.